TogTok

Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Kanada nicyo gihugu cya kabiri kinini ku isi, gifite kilometero kare miliyoni 9,98. Iherereye muri Amerika ya ruguru kandi igabana umupaka wamajyepfo na Amerika. Kanada ituwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 38 kandi izwiho imico itandukanye. Igihugu gifite demokarasi ishinga amategeko hamwe n’ubwami bugendera ku itegekonshinga, bivuze ko umwami w’Ubwongereza akora nk'umukuru w’igihugu mu gihe minisitiri w’intebe ayoboye guverinoma. Icyongereza n'Igifaransa byombi ni indimi zemewe, zigaragaza amateka ya gikoroni ya Kanada. Ubukungu bwa Kanada ni bumwe mu bunini ku isi. Yateye imbere cyane kandi ishingiye ku nzego zitandukanye nkumutungo kamere, inganda, ikoranabuhanga, na serivisi. Igihugu gikungahaye ku mutungo kamere harimo peteroli, gaze, amabuye y'agaciro, ibikomoka ku mashyamba, n'amazi meza. Kanada izwiho ibyiza nyaburanga hamwe n'ubutayu. Kuva ku misozi itangaje muri Parike y'igihugu ya Banff kugeza ku nkombe nziza cyane za Newfoundland na Labrador cyangwa ibiyaga byiza hakurya ya Ontario na Manitoba - hari amahirwe atabarika yo gukora ibikorwa byo hanze nko gutembera, gusiganwa ku maguru, cyangwa koga. Ubuvuzi nuburezi nibyingenzi kubanyakanada. Igihugu gitanga ubuvuzi rusange ku baturage bose binyuze muri gahunda zatewe inkunga na Leta zitanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi kuri buri wese hatitawe ku rwego rwinjiza cyangwa imibereho yabo. Byongeye kandi, Kanada nayo yakira imico itandukanye. Abantu b'ingeri zinyuranye bagira uruhare mu gushinga umuryango uhuriweho wizihiza imico itandukanye binyuze mu minsi mikuru nka Caribana Parade i Toronto cyangwa Calgary Stampede. Ubwanyuma ariko ntarengwa, umupira wamaguru wa ice ufite umwanya wihariye mumico ya Kanada kuko ifatwa nkimikino yigihugu cyabo. Muri rusange, ubukungu bwateye imbere ariko bushingiye ku bidukikije, butuwe n’imiryango itandukanye itandukanye, kandi buzengurutswe nubwiza nyaburanga butangaje- ibi bintu byerekana muri rusange igihugu cya Kanada.

Ifaranga rya Kanada ni idorari rya Kanada, ryerekanwa nikimenyetso "CAD" cyangwa "$". Banki ya Kanada ishinzwe gutanga no kugenzura amadolari ya Kanada. Igihugu gikorana na sisitemu y'ifaranga icumi, aho idorari rimwe rihwanye n'amafaranga 100. Amadolari ya Kanada yemerwa cyane muri Kanada kandi arashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo kugura ibicuruzwa na serivisi. Ikoreshwa kandi mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ifaranga riza mu madini atandukanye, harimo ibiceri (1 ku ijana, amafaranga 5, amafaranga 10, amafaranga 25) n'inoti ($ 5, $ 10, $ 20, $ 50, 100). Bitewe nuko ihagaze neza ugereranije nandi mafranga nkamadorari yAmerika cyangwa Euro, benshi bafata amadolari ya Canada nkifaranga ryizewe. Agaciro kayo gahindagurika ku yandi mafaranga ashingiye ku bintu nk'inyungu zashyizweho na Banki ya Kanada n'ibipimo ngenderwaho mu bukungu nk'ibiciro by'ifaranga n'izamuka rya GDP. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha cyorohereza guhindura amadolari ya Kanada mu yandi mafranga iyo ugenda mu mahanga cyangwa ukora ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ibi biciro bigenwa nibintu bitandukanye byisoko nko gutanga no gukenera imbaraga. Ikoreshwa ryuburyo bwo kwishyura bwa digitale ryiyongereye mumyaka yashize hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga. Mugihe amafaranga akomeje kwemerwa cyane muri Kanada, amakarita yinguzanyo / amakarita yo kubikuza kimwe na porogaramu yo kwishyura kuri terefone byamamaye kubworohereza. Muri rusange, ifaranga rya Kanada ryerekana ubukungu bwaryo bukomeye hamwe na sisitemu yimari ihamye. Ifite uruhare runini mu bucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse ikagira ingaruka no ku masoko y’isi binyuze mu ihindagurika ry’ivunjisha.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Kanada ni idorari rya Kanada (CAD). Nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cyivunjisha gishobora guhinduka kandi birashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo isoko ryifashe. Guhera mu Gushyingo 2021, dore igipimo cy’ivunjisha hafi y’ifaranga rikomeye ryerekeye amadolari ya Kanada: 1 CAD = 0,79 USD (Amadorari y'Amerika) 1 CAD = 0,69 EUR (Euro) 1 CAD = 87.53 JPY (Yapani Yen) 1 CAD = 0,60 GBP (Sterling yo mu Bwongereza) 1 CAD = 1.05 AUD (Amadolari ya Ositarariya) 1 CAD = 4.21 CNY (Umushinwa Yuan Renminbi) Nyamuneka umenye ko iyi mibare ishobora guhinduka kandi burigihe nibyiza kugenzurwa ninkomoko yizewe cyangwa ikigo cyimari mugihe nyacyo kandi nyacyo cyo kuvunja neza mbere yoguhindura amafaranga cyangwa kugurisha.

Kanada, igihugu cyimico myinshi iherereye muri Amerika ya ruguru, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi yumwaka. Iyi minsi mikuru iragaragaza amateka atandukanye yigihugu, umuco, nindangagaciro. Imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye ya Kanada ni umunsi wa Kanada, wizihizwa ku ya 1 Nyakanga. Uyu munsi wibutse ishyirwaho ry'Itegeko Nshinga mu 1867, ryahuje abakoloni batatu batandukanye mu butegetsi bumwe mu Bwami bw'Ubwongereza. Abanyakanada bizihiza uyu munsi nibirori bitandukanye nka parade, ibitaramo, kwerekana imiriro, n'imihango y'ubwenegihugu igaragaza ishema ryigihugu cyabo. Undi munsi mukuru ukomeye ni umunsi wo gushimira. Bizihijwe ku wa mbere wa kabiri Ukwakira muri Kanada (bitandukanye na mugenzi wacyo w’Abanyamerika), uyu munsi mukuru ni igihe cy’Abanyakanada bagaragaza ko bashimira igihe cy’isarura cyagenze neza ndetse n’imigisha yose babonye umwaka wose. Imiryango iraterana kugirango isangire ifunguro ryinshi rigizwe na turukiya cyangwa ibindi biryo gakondo nkibijumba bikaranze, isosi ya cranberry, hamwe nimbuto y'ibihaza. Umunsi wo Kwibuka ni undi munsi mukuru w'ingenzi wizihizwa n'Abanyakanada ku ya 11 Ugushyingo buri mwaka. Kuri uyu munsi, Abanyakanada bubaha abasirikare baguye batanze ubuzima bwabo mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose ndetse n'amakimbirane yakurikiyeho. Igihugu cyabonye akanya ko guceceka saa 11h00 za mugitondo kugira ngo bunamire aba basirikare n’abagore. Kwiyongera kuri ibi birori ni iminsi mikuru y'idini nka Noheri na Pasika bifite akamaro kubakristu muri Kanada. Noheri ihuza imiryango binyuze mu guhana impano no kurya mu minsi mikuru mugihe Pasika irerekana izuka rya Yesu Kristo mu rupfu hamwe nibikorwa byitorero bikurikirwa no guhiga amagi bigereranya ubuzima bushya. Byongeye kandi, iminsi mikuru yintara nkumunsi wumuryango (wizihizwa muri Gashyantare), umunsi wa Victoria (wizihizwa muri Gicurasi cyangwa mu mpera za Mata), umunsi wumurimo (kuwa mbere wambere muri Nzeri), mubindi byizihizwa mu ntara cyangwa intara zose muri Kanada. Iyi minsi mikuru ntabwo itanga amahirwe yo guha agaciro amateka gusa ahubwo inabera umwanya mugihe imiryango yinshuti ziteraniye hamwe kugirango zishimire imigenzo isangiwe idasanzwe yumuco wa Kanada buriwese ashobora kurya atitaye kumoko cyangwa ubwoko.

Kanada nigihugu kizwiho umubano ukomeye wubucuruzi nubukungu bwisoko ryuguruye. Nkigihugu cya kabiri kinini ku isi, gifite amasoko menshi yubucuruzi haba mubutaka ndetse nubukungu. Umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye muri Kanada ni Amerika. Hamwe no kuba hafi yacyo, basangiye bumwe mubucuruzi bunini bwibihugu byombi mubucuruzi. Ibihugu byombi bifite amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu yiswe NAFTA (Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ubucuruzi muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru), yorohereza ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka mu nzego zitandukanye nk’imodoka, ubuhinzi n’ingufu. Usibye Amerika, Kanada ikomeje umubano ukomeye mu bucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu ku isi. Ifite uruhare rugaragara mumiryango mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi nka WTO (World Trade Organization) kugirango iteze imbere ubucuruzi buboneye kandi buringaniye. Mu myaka yashize, Kanada yagiye itandukanya abafatanyabikorwa bayo mu bucuruzi yibanda ku bukungu bugenda buzamuka muri Aziya-Pasifika nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde. Kanada izwiho kohereza mu mahanga umutungo kamere nk'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, amabuye y'agaciro nk'amabuye y'agaciro na zahabu, ibikomoka ku mashyamba birimo ibiti, n'ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi nk'ingano n'amavuta ya canola. Ibicuruzwa bifite uruhare runini mugushiraho imiterere yohereza ibicuruzwa muri Kanada. Ku bijyanye n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga, Kanada yishingikiriza cyane ku bikoresho by’imashini - harimo n’imashini z’inganda - biva mu bihugu nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubudage. Itumiza kandi ibinyabiziga mu bice bitandukanye byisi kugirango byuzuze ibyo mu gihugu mu gihe byohereza ibicuruzwa byabo bwite ku isoko ry’Amerika. Byongeye kandi, serivisi zigira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Kanada hamwe n’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa. Igihugu gitanga serivisi zinyuranye zirimo serivisi z’imari n’ubwishingizi ku bijyanye n’ubwubatsi ku isi hose bigira uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kw’ubukungu muri rusange. Muri rusange, hibandwa cyane ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga hamwe n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga mu nzego nyinshi; Kanada ikomeje kugira uruhare rukomeye kurwego rwisi iyo bigeze ku bucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu biteza imbere ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu mu gihe byongera amahirwe mu mahanga.

Kanada, nkigihugu gifite umutungo kamere mwinshi hamwe nabakozi bize cyane, gifite amahirwe menshi yo kwagura isoko ryubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Hamwe n’ahantu heza h’inyanja ya Atalantika na pasifika, Kanada ikora nk'irembo ry’amasoko yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ndetse no ku masoko y'isi. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Kanada n’ubukungu butandukanye. Igihugu gifite inganda zikomeye zirimo ingufu, inganda, ubuhinzi, ikoranabuhanga, serivisi, n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Ubu butandukanye butuma amahirwe yubucuruzi atandukanye mumirenge itandukanye kumasoko yisi. Byongeye kandi, Kanada yasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTAs) n’ibihugu byo ku isi. Aya masezerano akuraho cyangwa agabanya imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Kanada muri aya masoko mu gihe biteza imbere irushanwa ryiza. Amasezerano azwi cyane arimo amasezerano y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi (CETA) n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kandi aherutse gusinya amasezerano nk’amasezerano yuzuye kandi atera imbere y’ubufatanye hagati ya Pasifika (CPTPP). Kanada nayo yunguka izina ryayo nkumufatanyabikorwa wubucuruzi wizewe uzwiho ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kubahiriza amabwiriza. Ibidukikije bya politiki bihamye birengera uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge mu gihe bitanga ikirere cyiza ku ishoramari ry’amahanga. Amabwiriza agenga igihugu mu mucyo kandi afasha iterambere ry'ubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, Kanada iteza imbere guhanga udushya binyuze mu bushakashatsi n’ishoramari mu iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nk’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, ibisubizo by’ingufu zisukuye, hamwe na digitale. Iterambere ritanga amahirwe mashya yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu kuguma ku isonga mu nganda zigaragara. Byongeye kandi, kuzamuka kwurubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rutuma ubucuruzi bwabanyakanada bworoha kugera kumasoko mpuzamahanga kabone niyo haba hatagaragara kumubiri mumahanga. Binyuze kumurongo wa interineti nka Alibaba, CANADA itekereza gushishikariza abashoramari hirya no hinoIsi yose ishyiraho umubano wubucuruzi utaziguye. Shakisha abakiriya. Mu gusoza, guhuza inzego zinyuranye z’ubukungu, kuba inganda zikomeye, kwiyongera kw’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu, umutekano, icyubahiro, imbaraga z’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, hamwe n’amahirwe ya e-ubucuruzi bituma Kanada iba ahantu heza ho kwagura ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Igihugu gifite amahirwe menshi yo gutanga igihugu. intera nini yo kurushaho guteza imbere ubufatanye nabacuruzi bombi babimenyereye ndetse nabandi benshi binjira muri iri soko ryisi yose.

Kwaguka ku isoko rya Kanada birashobora gutanga amahirwe akomeye kubucuruzi bwamahanga bashaka gushinga umwanya muri Amerika ya ruguru. Mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze no kugana isoko rya Kanada, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibyifuzo byaho. 1. Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa: Kanada ifite abaturage banyuranye bafite imico itandukanye, ibyo bigatuma ibiribwa byamoko bikundwa cyane. Ibicuruzwa nkibirungo, icyayi, isosi idasanzwe, hamwe nudukoryo twihariye dushobora kubona isoko ryunguka muri Kanada. 2. Ubuzima n’ubuzima bwiza: Abanyakanada barushijeho kwita ku buzima, bakora ibiryo kama kama, inyongeramusaruro, ibikomoka ku ruhu karemano, nibikoresho byimyororokere bishakishwa cyane. 3. Ibicuruzwa biramba: Kanada ishimangira kuramba no guhitamo ibidukikije. Guhitamo ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije nkibikoresho byo gupakira byongera gukoreshwa cyangwa ibikoresho bikoreshwa nizuba birashobora gukurura abaguzi bitonze. 4. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga: Abanyakanada bafite igipimo kinini cyo gukoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga nka terefone zigendanwa, tableti, ibikoresho byo mu rugo byoroheje, n'ibindi. 5. Ibikoresho byo hanze: Hamwe n ahantu nyaburanga heza hamwe nibikorwa byo hanze nko gutembera no gukambika bikunzwe mubanyakanada umwaka wose; guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byo hanze byo hanze nkibikoresho byo gukambika cyangwa imyenda myinshi-intego irashobora guhitamo neza. 6. Imyambarire & Imyambarire: Abaguzi b’Abanyakanada bishimira imyambarire ndetse banashimangira guhitamo imyambarire irambye yubahiriza uburenganzira bwabakozi n’imikorere irambye y’ibidukikije ijyanye no gukora imyenda. 7. Home Décor & Furnishings: Hamwe ninganda zigenda ziyongera mumijyi minini nka Torontoand Vancouver; harakenewe ibikoresho bigezweho ariko bihendutse byo murugo birimo ibikoresho byo mu mahanga biva mu turere twihariye. Kugirango hamenyekane neza ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe ku isoko rya Kanada: - Sobanukirwa n'imyitwarire y'abaguzi ukoresheje ubushakashatsi ku isoko - Gisesengura abanywanyi muri niche yawe - Hindura ibicuruzwa byanditse ku mategeko y’igifaransa / Icyongereza - Kurikiza amahame yemewe n'amategeko yo muri Kanada yerekeye ibyemezo byumutekano - Gushiraho ubufatanye nabatanga ibicuruzwa byaho - Koresha ingamba zo kwamamaza hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha abakiriya Iyo usuzumye witonze ibyo bintu muguhitamo ibicuruzwa, ubucuruzi burashobora kongera amahirwe yo kwaguka neza mumasoko ya Kanada hamwe nibintu bigurishwa.

Kanada nigihugu cyimico myinshi ifite abakiriya batandukanye kandi bakumva umuco. Gusobanukirwa niyi ngingo ningirakamaro kubucuruzi bukorera muri Kanada kugirango babone neza ibyo abakiriya babo bakeneye. Umukiriya umwe uzwi kuranga muri Kanada ni akamaro kinyabupfura. Abakiriya ba Kanada bashima serivisi zubupfura nubupfura, ni ngombwa rero kugira urugwiro, kubahana, no kwitonda mugihe dusabana nabo. Abanyakanada kandi baha agaciro igihe kandi bategereje ko ubucuruzi bwubahiriza igihe cyagenwe cyangwa igihe ntarengwa cyo gutanga. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyabakiriya ba Kanada ni ugushimira ibicuruzwa na serivisi nziza. Abanyakanada bafite amahame yo hejuru iyo bigeze ku bwiza bwibicuruzwa nagaciro kumafaranga. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa kubucuruzi bukorera muri Kanada gutanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byujuje cyangwa birenze ibyo bategereje. Imico itandukanye igira uruhare runini mugusobanukirwa ibyo abakiriya bakunda muri Kanada. Hamwe n’amoko atandukanye ahagarariwe mu gihugu hose, ni ngombwa ko abashoramari bamenya imico ishingiye ku guhitamo ibiryo, imyizerere ishingiye ku idini, n'imigenzo. Ni ngombwa ko ubucuruzi bwo muri Kanada budatanga ibitekerezo kubijyanye n’umuco w’abakiriya cyangwa ibyo bakunda bishingiye ku bigaragara wenyine ahubwo ubaze abantu ku giti cyabo ibyo bakunda niba ari ngombwa. Ku bijyanye na kirazira cyangwa ubukangurambaga bw’umuco, kwirinda imyumvire cyangwa rusange ku moko atandukanye yo muri Kanada bigomba kubahirizwa cyane mu bucuruzi. Ntabwo ari ingenzi cyane cyane kubitekerezo gusa ahubwo no mubucuruzi kuko ibitekerezo bidafite akamaro bishobora kubabaza abakiriya kandi biganisha kumashyirahamwe mabi. Byongeye kandi, ingingo zumvikana nka politiki, idini, imari yumuntu cyangwa imyaka yumuntu bigomba kwirindwa keretse bitangijwe nabakiriya ubwabo mugihe cyo kuganira. Muri make, gusobanukirwa ko ikinyabupfura gifite akamaro kanini hamwe no gutanga ibicuruzwa / serivisi nziza cyane ni ibintu byingenzi biranga abakiriya ba Kanada. Kumenya imico itandukanye iri mugihugu birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi kurushaho kwita kubijyanye no guhitamo ibiryo / imyizerere ishingiye ku idini / imigenzo mugihe icyarimwe twirinda imyumvire cyangwa rusange mubihugu bitandukanye biboneka mugihugu.

Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo ya Kanada izwiho gukurikiza amategeko no kuyikoresha neza. Iyo winjiye muri Kanada, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi ugomba kuzirikana. Ubwa mbere, abashyitsi bose bagomba kwerekana ibyangombwa byinzira byemewe, nka pasiporo cyangwa viza ikwiye, kubakozi ba Kanada ishinzwe imipaka (CBSA) bahageze. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko izo nyandiko zigumana agaciro mugihe cyose uzaba muri Kanada. Icya kabiri, ni ngombwa gutangaza ibicuruzwa nibintu byose bizanwa mu gihugu. Abakozi ba CBSA bagenzura neza imizigo n'ibintu kugira ngo bubahirize amabwiriza yatumijwe mu mahanga. Kudatangaza ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuvamo ibihano cyangwa gufatirwa. Byongeye kandi, hariho amategeko abuza kuzana ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe muri Kanada nk'imbunda, amasasu, ibiribwa, ibimera / inyamaswa / udukoko nta byangombwa cyangwa uruhushya rutangwa n'inzego zibishinzwe. Ni ngombwa kumenyera ibyo bibujijwe mbere kugirango wirinde ingorane iyo ari yo yose kuri gasutamo. Byongeye kandi, gutangaza amafaranga menshi (CAD 10,000 cyangwa arenga) iyo winjiye muri Kanada ni itegeko hashingiwe ku nyungu z’icyaha (Kunyereza amafaranga) hamwe n’amategeko agenga iterabwoba. Iki cyemezo kigamije gukumira ibikorwa bitemewe nko kunyereza amafaranga. Usibye ubugenzuzi bw'umubiri ku bibuga by'indege no ku mipaka y'ubutaka, CBSA irashobora kandi gukora igenzura rudasanzwe mu byiciro nyuma yo kwinjira ku bufatanye n'izindi nzego za Leta nka Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). Iri genzura rigamije kwemeza imisoro hagati y’abantu n’ubucuruzi. Hanyuma, uzirikane ibikorwa bibujijwe mugihe uri mumipaka ya Kanada. Uruhare urwo arirwo rwose mu bikorwa by'ubugizi bwa nabi rushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye nyuma yo kuvumburwa na CBSA cyangwa izindi nzego zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko. Mu gusoza, kwinjira muri Kanada bisaba kubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye ya gasutamo. Ni ngombwa ko abashyitsi badafite ibyangombwa byingendo gusa ahubwo banatangaza ibicuruzwa byose byazanywe mugihugu neza. Kumenya ibintu bibujijwe no kubahiriza ibisabwa byerekana raporo yimari bizafasha kunyura muri gasutamo ya Kanada.

Kanada ifite politiki yimisoro mu bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gisora umusoro ku bicuruzwa na serivisi (GST) ku bicuruzwa na serivisi byinshi, kuri ubu bikaba bishyizwe kuri 5%. Uyu musoro ukoreshwa ku giciro cyanyuma cyibicuruzwa, hakubiyemo imisoro iyo ari yo yose ya gasutamo cyangwa imisoro ku musoro ishobora gukoreshwa. Usibye GST, hashobora kubaho imisoro yinyongera cyangwa amahoro ya gasutamo kubicuruzwa bimwe byatumijwe hanze. Iyi mirimo yashyizweho n’ikigo cya Kanada gishinzwe imipaka (CBSA) hashingiwe ku bicuruzwa bya Harmonized Sisitemu (HS). Kode ya HS igena igipimo cyibiciro kubintu runaka. Kanada kandi ifite amasezerano menshi yubucuruzi akuraho cyangwa agabanya imisoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu bihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. Aya masezerano akubiyemo amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ubucuruzi muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NAFTA), arimo Mexico na Amerika, ndetse n’amasezerano y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi (CETA) hamwe n’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko hari ubusonerwe n’ingingo zidasanzwe ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe muri politiki y’imisoro ya Kanada. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa bimwe byubuhinzi bishobora kugira amategeko yihariye agenga ibyo bitumizwa mu mahanga. Guverinoma ya Kanada isuzuma buri gihe kandi ikavugurura politiki y’imisoro kugira ngo igaragaze impinduka z’ubucuruzi ku isi. Nibyiza ko abantu cyangwa ubucuruzi bugira uruhare mugutumiza ibicuruzwa kugisha inama kumurongo nkurubuga rwa CBSA cyangwa kugisha inama abahuza gasutamo kugirango bakomeze kugendana namabwiriza ariho. Muri rusange, mugihe Canada ishyiraho GST kubicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga ku gipimo cya 5%, amahoro yinyongera cyangwa amahoro ya gasutamo arashobora kandi gukurikizwa bitewe nurutonde rwa buri gicuruzwa ukurikije code ya HS. Amasezerano yubucuruzi ku buntu arashobora gufasha kugabanya iyi misoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu bihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa.

Kanada ifite politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga neza kandi yuzuye. Imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bigenga ubucuruzi, kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu, no kuzamura ubukungu. Muri rusange, Kanada ntabwo ishyiraho imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byinshi. Ariko, hariho ibitari bike kuri iri tegeko. Imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga yibanda cyane cyane ku mutungo kamere n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Iyi misoro igamije gucunga gucukura no kugurisha ibyo bikoresho muburyo burambye mugihe uhuza inyungu zaba producer n'abaguzi. Ku mutungo kamere nka peteroli, gaze, amabuye y'agaciro, n’ibicuruzwa by’amashyamba, imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga irashobora kwishyurwa hashingiwe ku bintu bitandukanye birimo imiterere y’isoko, kuboneka kw'umutungo, gutekereza ku bidukikije cyangwa politiki ya leta igamije gutunganya inyongeragaciro muri Kanada. Byongeye kandi, kubicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byubuhinzi nkibinyampeke (ingano), amata (amata), inkoko (inkoko), amagi, nisukari, uburyo bwo gucunga amasoko bukoresha igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga cyangwa uburyo bwo gusoresha bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kugira ngo ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bikorerwa mu gihugu bigabanye amarushanwa y’amahanga. Ikigamijwe ni ugukomeza urwego rw’umusaruro uringaniye rwujuje ibyifuzo by’abaguzi ba Kanada batagabanije isoko. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa muri Kanada ishobora guhinduka hashingiwe ku miterere y’ubukungu ndetse n’ibyemezo bya leta bigamije kurengera inyungu z’igihugu. Mu gusoza generally Ubusanzwe Kanada ikoresha uburyo buke bw’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga usibye inzego zihariye nk’umutungo kamere n’ubuhinzi aho ingamba zishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa kugira ngo habeho iterambere rirambye cyangwa gutera inkunga inganda zaho binyuze mu kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa ingamba zihamye z’ibiciro.

Icyemezo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Kanada ni inzira yemeza ko ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge n’umutekano mbere yuko bigurishwa ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Iki cyemezo kigira uruhare runini mu koroshya ubucuruzi no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Kanada. Uburyo bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga buratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibiribwa muri Kanada (CFIA) gishinzwe gutanga ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga ku biribwa, ubuhinzi, n'uburobyi. Izi mpamyabumenyi zigenzura ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwihariye bijyanye n'ubuzima, umutekano, hamwe n'ibirango byibicuruzwa. Ishyirahamwe ry’ubuziranenge muri Kanada (CSA) ritanga ibyemezo kubicuruzwa bitandukanye byinganda, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Basuzuma ibyo bicuruzwa kugirango bubahirize ibisabwa bya tekiniki cyangwa ibipimo bijyanye. Usibye ibyemezo bya CFIA na CSA, inganda zimwe zifite ibisabwa cyangwa ibyemezo byihariye bigomba kuba byujujwe mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo hanze. Kurugero, urwego rwibinyabuzima rusaba ibyemezo kama binyuze mubyemezo byemewe nka Canada Organic Regime (COR), byemeza ko ubuhinzi-mwimerere bukurikizwa. Kugirango ubone icyemezo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Kanada, ababikora cyangwa abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bakeneye gutanga ibyangombwa bijyanye nibikorwa byumusaruro hamwe ningamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zashyizwe mubikorwa byabo. Ubugenzuzi bushobora kandi gukorwa n’inzego zemewe cyangwa imiryango y’abandi bantu kugira ngo isuzume iyubahirizwa ry’amabwiriza yashyizweho. Bimaze kwemezwa, Abanyakanada bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga barashobora kungukirwa n’inyungu zo guhatanira ku rwego mpuzamahanga kuko abaguzi bizezwa ibicuruzwa byiza byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Impamyabumenyi zohereza mu mahanga zitera ikizere hagati y’abafatanyabikorwa mu gihe zifasha kurengera inyungu z’umuguzi mu mahanga. Ni ngombwa ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bakomeza kuvugururwa ku mpinduka iyo ari yo yose cyangwa ibisabwa bishya bijyanye n'icyemezo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Kanada kuko amabwiriza ashobora guhinduka uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana bitewe n'imihindagurikire y'isoko mpuzamahanga cyangwa kongera ingufu mu kubungabunga ibidukikije ndetse no gushakisha imyitwarire myiza.

Kanada, igihugu cya kabiri mu bunini ku isi, gitanga serivisi zitandukanye zo mu rwego rwo gushyigikira ubukungu bwacyo butera imbere. Nubunini bunini hamwe nuburinganire butandukanye, ibikoresho byiza bigira uruhare runini muguhuza ubucuruzi n’abaguzi muri iki gihugu. Isosiyete imwe igaragara mu bucuruzi bw’ibikoresho bya Kanada ni Purolator. Purolator yashinzwe mu 1960, yigaragaje nkumuyobozi wambere utanga ibicuruzwa hamwe nibisubizo bya parcelle. Isosiyete ifite urusobe runini rwibigo bikwirakwiza muri Kanada. Ibi bitanga serivisi zihuse kandi zizewe mumijyi yombi ndetse no mukarere ka kure. FedEx nundi mukinnyi ukomeye muri Canada ibikoresho. Azwiho kumenyekana kwisi yose hamwe nubuhanga, FedEx itanga serivisi zuzuye zo kohereza ibicuruzwa bikwiranye nubucuruzi butandukanye. Yaba itangwa rya parcelle cyangwa ibisubizo byihariye byo gutwara ibicuruzwa, FedEx yishingira ubwikorezi bwizewe hamwe na sisitemu zabo zo hejuru zikurikirana zituma bigaragara neza. Ku bucuruzi bushakisha uburyo bwo gutwara abantu mu gihugu muri Kanada, Schneider National itanga serivisi zamakamyo. Hamwe n’amato agizwe n’amakamyo ibihumbi, Schneider kabuhariwe mu gutwara ingendo ndende kugira ngo itangwe vuba hagati y’intara cyangwa no ku mipaka mpuzamahanga byoroshye kugera muri Amerika. Byongeye kandi, CN Rail ifite uruhare runini mugutwara ibicuruzwa neza binyuze mumihanda ya gari ya moshi. Nka imwe mu masosiyete akomeye ya gari ya moshi yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru, CN Rail ihuza imijyi minini yo muri Kanada n’ibyambu ku nkombe zombi bigira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi muri Kanada ndetse n’inzira mpuzamahanga z’ubucuruzi binyuze mu bufatanye n’abandi batanga gari ya moshi. Ubwanyuma, UPS ihagaze nkimwe mu mazina yamenyekanye kwisi yose mugihe gikenewe mubikoresho birimo ibikoresho byo kubika ibicuruzwa byujujwe byagiye biba ingenzi mumyaka yashize kubera iterambere rya e-ubucuruzi imbere mu gihugu byihutishijwe nibibazo byibyorezo bitanga ibirometero byanyuma. mu gihugu hose. Mu gusoza, Kanada itanga umubare munini wabatanga serivise zitanga ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa mubucuruzi butandukanye kuva kuri parike ntoya kugeza ku bikorwa binini byo gutwara abantu kure cyane bitewe ahanini n’ibikorwa remezo byashyizweho byuzuzwa n’amasosiyete azwi nka Purolator, FedEx , Schneider National, CN Gariyamoshi, na UPS. Izi sosiyete zihuza serivisi zizewe n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitwarwa neza muri iki gihugu kinini kandi gifite imbaraga.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Kanada n’umukinnyi wambere ku isi mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga kandi ifite isoko ryiza rifite imiyoboro myinshi yingenzi yo gutanga amasoko n'inzira zo guteza imbere ubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, igihugu cyakira imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha byinshi byingenzi nkurubuga rwingirakamaro rwo guhuza no kwerekana ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi. Dore zimwe mu nzira zikomeye zo muri Kanada zitanga amasoko n'ibirori byo kwerekana: Imiyoboro mpuzamahanga yo kugura: 1. Guverinoma nkuru: Guverinoma ya Kanada igira uruhare mu bikorwa byo kugura mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo iz'ingabo, ibikorwa remezo, ubuvuzi, ubwikorezi, n'ikoranabuhanga. Ubucuruzi bushobora gushakisha amahirwe binyuze muburyo bwo gutanga amasoko kurubuga nka Buyandsell.gc.ca. 2. Guverinoma z'Intara: Intara zose za Kanada zifite politiki n’ibikorwa byayo. Isosiyete irashobora gukorana na reta yintara kugirango ishakishe amahirwe yo kugura ajyanye ninganda zabo. 3. Amasezerano y’abikorera: Ibigo byinshi byigenga muri Kanada bifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kugura mu nganda nkingufu, ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, imari, itumanaho, gucuruza, ninganda. Kubaka umubano naya masosiyete binyuze mubikorwa bigamije kwamamaza birashobora gufungura imiryango yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi. 4. Abatanga amasosiyete manini: Amashirahamwe manini manini yo muri Kanada afite imiyoboro inyuranye itanga isi yose. Gufatanya nabo nkabatanga isoko birashobora gutanga imiyoboro mpuzamahanga yabaguzi. Imurikagurisha & Imurikagurisha: 1. Kwerekana peteroli ku isi (Calgary): Nka rimwe mu murikagurisha rinini rya peteroli na gaze ku isi, iki gikorwa gikurura abakinnyi bakomeye bo mu rwego rw’ingufu bashaka udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gucukura, ibisubizo by’ibidukikije no gukora ibikoresho. 2.Canadian Furniture Show (Toronto): Iri ni imurikagurisha rinini mu bucuruzi bwo mu nzu muri Kanada aho abadandaza bakomoka ku bicuruzwa biva mu bikoresho byo guturamo kugeza ku bikoresho byo hanze mu gihe hubakwa amasano n’abakora inganda haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. 3.Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’imurikagurisha (Toronto): Iki gikorwa cyibanze ku mahirwe y’ubufaransa mu nganda zinyuranye zirimo serivisi z’ibiribwa, ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa, ubujyanama bwa vbusiness n'ibindi, bituma abashoramari babishaka babona itangwa rya francise baturutse hirya no hino ku isi. 4 5. Kwerekana peteroli ku isi (Calgary): Nka rimwe mu murikagurisha rinini rya peteroli na gaze ku isi, iki gikorwa gikurura abakinnyi bakomeye bo mu rwego rw’ingufu bashaka udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gucukura, ibisubizo by’ibidukikije no gukora ibikoresho. 6.Igihugu cyerekana imurikagurisha & Kanada Blooms (Toronto): Iki gikorwa gihuza banyiri amazu hamwe nabamurikagurisha babarirwa mu magana berekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi biteza imbere urugo. Itanga amahirwe kubucuruzi bugamije kubaka amazu no guturamo. 7.Canadian International AutoShow (Toronto): Iri murika ryerekana udushya tugezweho tw’imodoka zituruka ku bakora inganda zikomeye z’imodoka ku isi zikurura abahanga mu nganda harimo n'abaguzi bashaka ubufatanye cyangwa abatanga isoko. Izi ni ingero nke gusa zuburyo bukomeye bwo gutanga amasoko no muri Kanada. Ubukungu bwifashe neza mu gihugu butanga amahirwe menshi yo gukorana n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga no guteza imbere ubucuruzi mu nganda zitandukanye.

Imashini zishakisha

Kanada, kuba igihugu gifite ubumenyi buhanga cyane, gifite moteri zishakisha zizwi cyane zikoreshwa nabenegihugu. Hano hari zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane muri Kanada hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Google (www.google.ca): Google niyo moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane muri Kanada. Itanga urubuga rwuzuye, gushakisha amashusho, gushakisha amashusho, ingingo zamakuru, nibindi byinshi. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing ni moteri ishakisha ya Microsoft kandi itanga ubushakashatsi rusange kurubuga kimwe nibiranga amashusho no gushakisha amashusho. Ni amahitamo akunzwe mubanyakanada. 3. Yahoo (ca.search.yahoo.com): Yahoo Shakisha ni urundi rubuga ruzwi cyane rutanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo gushakisha urubuga, ingingo zamakuru, gushakisha amashusho, na serivisi za imeri. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): DuckDuckGo yibanda cyane kubuzima bwabakoresha mu kutabika amakuru yihariye cyangwa gukurikirana ibikorwa byabakoresha mugihe ushakisha kumurongo. 5. Baza.com (www.ask.com): Baza.com yemerera abakoresha kubaza ibibazo mururimi karemano aho gukoresha ijambo ryibanze kugirango bashakishe ibisubizo kubibazo runaka. 6. Yandex (yandex.com): Nubwo yakomotse mu Burusiya, Yandex yamenyekanye cyane ku isi kubera ibisubizo byayo byaho bishingiye ku turere. 7. Ecosia (www.ecosia.org): Ecosia itandukanye nizindi moteri zishakisha zishakisha iterambere rirambye kuko itanga 80% byinjira mu kwamamaza mu gutera ibiti ku isi. 8. Gushakisha CC (gushakisha.creativecommons.org): Ishakisha rya CC ryinzobere mugushakisha ibintu byemewe-byemewe-byemewe nkibishusho cyangwa dosiye ya multimediya iboneka kugirango ikoreshwe nta mbogamizi. 9: Qwant (qwant.com/en): Qwant niyindi moteri ishakisha yibanga yibanga idakurikirana ingeso zabakoresha cyangwa gukusanya amakuru yihariye mugihe itanga ibisubizo bikurikije ibyo ukoresha. Izi nimwe mumahitamo azwi cyane iyo bigeze kubakoresha interineti bo muri Kanada bagera kuri moteri zitandukanye zishakisha. Abantu batandukanye barashobora kugira ibyo bakunda nibikenewe, bityo rero gushakisha aya mahitamo biha abanyakanada amahitamo menshi ashingiye kubyo basabwa bidasanzwe.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Kanada, isoko yambere kumpapuro yumuhondo nububiko bwubucuruzi ni Itsinda ryumuhondo. Batanga urutonde rwuzuye rwubucuruzi mu nganda zitandukanye mu gihugu. Hano hepfo hari paji zigaragara zumuhondo muri Canada hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo - Ubuyobozi bwemewe kumurongo wamapaji yumuhondo muri Kanada. Itanga urutonde runini rwubucuruzi, harimo amakuru yamakuru, amasaha yo gukora, hamwe nisuzuma ryabakiriya. Urubuga: www.urubuga.ca 2. Kanada411 - Usibye gutanga impapuro zera kubantu bamenyesha amakuru, itanga kandi ububiko bwubucuruzi bwuzuye hamwe nibisobanuro nka aderesi na nimero za terefone muri Kanada. Urubuga: www.canada411.ca 3. Yelp - Nubwo Yelp izwi cyane cyane kubisubiramo no gutanga ibyifuzo bya resitora, ikora kandi nk'urutonde rwerekana ubucuruzi mu mijyi minini ya Kanada nka Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, Calgary, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.yelp.ca 4. 411. Urubuga: www.canada411.ca 5. Goldbook - Urubuga ruzwi cyane rwo gushakisha rukora nk'ububiko bwagutse bwo kuri interineti bukubiyemo uturere twose twa Ontario hamwe namakuru arambuye kuri serivisi zitandukanye zitangwa nubucuruzi bwaho muri ako karere. Urubuga: www.goldbook.ca 6.Canpage - Itanga amakuru yuzuye yubucuruzi bwaho mu ntara zitandukanye za Kanada hamwe namakarita yo gufasha abakoresha kuyamenya byoroshye. Nyamuneka menya ko izi ari zimwe murugero zigaragara mubikoresho byinshi biboneka kugirango ubone amakuru yubucuruzi ukoresheje paji yumuhondo muri Canada; ubundi buryo bwo mukarere cyangwa inganda zihari zirashobora kubaho nkuko ukurikije aho uherereye cyangwa ibisabwa.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Kanada, kuba kimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere, ifite isoko rya e-ubucuruzi ryashyizweho neza. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Kanada hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. Amazone Kanada: www.amazon.ca Amazon ni igihangange kuri e-ubucuruzi ku isi gitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi kubakiriya muri Kanada. 2. Walmart Kanada: www.walmart.ca Walmart ikora isoko kumurongo usibye ububiko bwumubiri, itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kubiciro byapiganwa. 3. Kugura Byiza Kanada: www.bestbuy.ca Best Buy ni umucuruzi uzwi cyane wo kugurisha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kandi ufite umurongo wa interineti muri Kanada, utanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki. 4. Guhindura: www.shopify.ca Guhindura ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi butuma ubucuruzi bwo gukora no gukoresha ububiko bwabo bwo kumurongo byoroshye. 5. eBay Kanada: www.ebay.ca eBay ni isoko mpuzamahanga kumurongo aho abantu bashobora kugura no kugurisha ibicuruzwa mubyiciro byinshi kwisi. 6. Ibice bya Indigo: www.ibice.indigo.ca Igice cya Indigo kabuhariwe mubitabo, inzu nziza, ibikinisho, n'impano ariko inatanga ibindi bintu binyuze mububiko bwabo bwo kumurongo. 7. Wayfair Canada: http://www.wayfair.ca/ Wayfair kabuhariwe mubikoresho byo murugo no gushushanya ibintu hamwe nibihumbi n'ibihumbi kubakiriya bahitamo. 8. Ikigobe (Ikigobe cya Hudson): www.thebay.com Ikigobe ni kimwe mu bubiko bwa kera bw’ibicuruzwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru ubu bukora nkububiko bwamatafari n'amatafari hamwe nu rubuga rwa interineti ku byiciro bitandukanye by’ibicuruzwa nk'imyambarire, ubwiza, ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo n'ibindi. Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga za e-ubucuruzi zigaragara ku baguzi ba Kanada muri iki gihe. Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko hariho izindi mbuga nyinshi zo mukarere cyangwa niche zihariye zita kubikenewe mu ntara cyangwa imirenge itandukanye mu gihugu.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Kanada ifite urubuga rutandukanye rwimibereho ihuza inyungu zitandukanye na demokarasi. Hano hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Kanada, hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Nka rumwe mu mbuga nini ku isi, Facebook ifite abakoresha benshi muri Kanada. Iremera abantu nubucuruzi guhuza no gusangira ubwoko butandukanye bwibirimo. 2. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ni urundi rubuga rukoreshwa cyane muri Kanada, aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza no guhuza ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa "tweet." Ikora nk'ihuriro ry'amakuru, imigendekere, n'ibiganiro rusange. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ni porogaramu yo gusangira amafoto na videwo ifasha abakoresha guhindura amashusho bakoresheje gushungura. Irasaba abakoresha Kanada bishimira kwigaragaza mumashusho. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): Gukorera kwisi yose ariko ikora cyane muri Kanada, LinkedIn yibanda kumurongo wumwuga. Abakoresha barashobora gukora imyirondoro yerekana ubuhanga bwabo no guhuza nabandi banyamwuga. 5. Snapchat (www. 6. Kurikira (www.p Interest.ca): Pinterest itanga pinboard isanzwe aho abakoresha bashobora kuvumbura ibitekerezo biboneka cyangwa "pin" bijyanye ninyungu zabo nkimyambarire, imitako yo murugo, resept nibindi. 7. Reddit (www.reddit.com/r/canada/): Nubwo atari Kanada gusa ariko ikoreshwa cyane mugihugu cyigihugu, Reddit ni urubuga rwa interineti rugizwe n’ibihumbi n’ibihumbi aho abantu baganira ku ngingo zitandukanye binyuze mu nyandiko zishingiye ku nyandiko. 8. YouTube (www.youtube.ca): Ingaruka za YouTube zigera kwisi yose; icyakora, ifite imikoreshereze igaragara mubaturage ba Kanada bakunda kureba amashusho muburyo butandukanye nko kwidagadura, uburezi, umuziki nibindi. Wibuke ko izi ari zimwe murugero gusa murubuga rwimbuga nkoranyambaga ziboneka muri Kanada zita kubikenewe bitandukanye. Ibyamamare byuru rubuga birashobora kandi guhinduka mugihe bitewe niterambere ryabakoresha cyangwa ubundi buryo bugaragara.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Kanada ifite ubukungu butandukanye hamwe n’amashyirahamwe atandukanye ahagarariye kandi ashyigikira inzego zitandukanye. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Canada hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Kanada - Ishyirahamwe rinini ry’ubucuruzi muri Kanada, rihagarariye ubucuruzi burenga 200.000 mu gihugu hose. Urubuga: https://www.chamber.ca/ 2. Abanyakanada bakora inganda n’abatumiza mu mahanga (CME) - Ishyirahamwe rihagarariye abanyakanada n’abakora ibicuruzwa hanze. Urubuga: https://cme-mec.ca/ 3. Ishyirahamwe ry'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho rya Kanada (ITAC) - Ihagarariye urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga muri Kanada. Urubuga: https://itac.ca/ 4. Ishyirahamwe rya Kanada ry’abakora peteroli (CAPP) - Ihagarariye abakora peteroli na gaze muri Kanada. Urubuga: https://www.capp.ca/ 5. Ishyirahamwe ry’amabuye y'agaciro muri Kanada (MAC) - Umuryango w’igihugu uhagarariye inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro. Urubuga: http://mining.ca/ 6. Inama yo gucuruza muri Kanada - Yerekana amasosiyete acuruza, harimo n'abacuruzi bakomeye kimwe n’ubucuruzi buciriritse n'ibiciriritse. Urubuga: https://www.retailcinama.org/ 7. Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ubukerarugendo muri Kanada (TIAC) - Ihagarariye urwego rw’ubukerarugendo mu kuzamura iterambere no kuramba ku bucuruzi bw’ubukerarugendo bwa Kanada. Urubuga: https://tiac-aitc.ca/ 8.Umuryango utimukanwa wa Kanada-Uhagarariye abahuza imitungo itimukanwa / abakozi urubuga: https: //crea.ca/. 9.Ikigega cy'ishoramari Ikigo cya canada-Ihana amafaranga ya mutuelle urubuga: https: /ificcanada.org. 10.Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibiribwa bya Kanada-Ikigo cya leta kugenzura umutekano w’ibiribwa urubuga: https: /inspection.gc. 11.Canada Mortgage Amazu yimyubakire-Isosiyete Crown Crown itanga ubwishingizi bwinguzanyo, amakuru yumushoramari, serivisi ziterambere rya politiki, Gutezimbere og amazu ahendutse 12.abatangaza umuziki wa canadian assciation-CMPA nishyirahamwe rishingiye kubanyamuryango ryemeza ko umuziki / indirimbo zirinzwe neza kubera guhindura ikoranabuhanga / imiterere yubucuruzi Izi nizo ngero nkeya zamashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Kanada. Hariho andi mashyirahamwe menshi ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye nkubuvuzi, ubuhinzi, imari, nibindi byinshi.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Hano hari imbuga nyinshi zubukungu nubucuruzi zijyanye na Canada. Dore bamwe muribo hamwe na aderesi zabo kurubuga: 1. Urubuga rwemewe rwa guverinoma ya Kanada - Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru ajyanye no gutangiza no guteza imbere ubucuruzi muri Kanada, harimo amabwiriza, impushya nimpushya, imisoro, uburyo bwo gutera inkunga, ubushakashatsi ku isoko, nibindi. Urubuga: www.canada.ca/en/services/ubucuruzi.html 2. Gushora imari muri Kanada - Iki nicyo kigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari ryigihugu. Itanga ibikoresho nubufasha kubashoramari bashaka gushinga cyangwa kwagura aho bahari muri Canada. Urubuga: www.investcanada.ca 3. Serivisi ishinzwe ubucuruzi (TCS) - Igizwe na Global Affairs Canada kandi ishyigikira ubucuruzi bwa Kanada hamwe ninama yihariye yatanzwe ninzobere mu bucuruzi ku isi. Urubuga: www.tradecommissioner.gc.ca 4. Ishami rishinzwe iterambere ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze (EDC) - EDC itanga ibisubizo byamafaranga kubohereza ibicuruzwa muri Kanada binyuze mubicuruzwa byubwishingizi, ingwate zinguzanyo, gutera inkunga inguzanyo zoherezwa mu mahanga, nibindi, bifasha ibigo kugabanya ingaruka kumasoko mpuzamahanga. Urubuga: www.edc.ca 5. Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Kanada - Yerekana inyungu rusange z’ubucuruzi bwa Kanada ku rwego rw’igihugu mu guharanira politiki iteza imbere guhangana no kuzamuka. Urubuga: www.icyumba.ca 6. Amakuru yubucuruzi kumurongo - Igikoresho cyifashishwa gitangwa na Statistique Canada yemerera abantu kubona amakuru arambuye kubyoherezwa muri Kanada cyangwa ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa cyangwa igihugu. Urubuga: www.ic.gc.ca/app/scr/tdo/crtr.html?lang=eng&geo=ca&lyt=sst&type=natl&s=main/factiv_eProgTab_c_TDO&p1=9400.htm&p2=-1.htm. Izi mbuga zitanga amakuru yuzuye kubintu bitandukanye byo gukora ubucuruzi muri Kanada nkamahirwe yishoramari, amabwiriza, amakuru yubushakashatsi ku isoko mubindi bishobora kugirira akamaro abifuza imikoranire yubukungu nigihugu.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari imbuga za interineti zibaza ibibazo kuri Canada: 1. Ibarurishamibare Kanada - Uru ni urubuga rwemewe rw'ikigo cya leta cya Kanada gishinzwe ibarurishamibare. Itanga amakuru menshi yubukungu nubucuruzi, harimo imibare yo gutumiza no kohereza hanze. Urubuga: www.statcan.gc.ca 2. Ububiko mpuzamahanga bw’ubucuruzi bw’Abanyakanada (CIMT) - CIMT ibungabungwa n’ibarurishamibare muri Kanada kandi itanga amakuru arambuye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa, igihugu, n'intara / intara. Urashobora kugera kuri data base kuri www5.statcan.gc.ca/cimt-cicm/urugo-accueil 3. Ibikorwa byisi yose Canada - Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru yubucuruzi ajyanye n’amasoko mpuzamahanga, amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, raporo z’isoko, amasezerano y’ibihugu byombi, nibindi byinshi. Yibanze ku gufasha ubucuruzi bwa Kanada kwagura ibikorwa byabo kwisi yose. Urubuga: www.international.gc.ca/ubucuruzi-ubucuruzi/index.aspx?lang=eng 4. Inganda Kanada - Urubuga rwa Inganda Kanada rutanga ibikoresho bitandukanye kubafite ubucuruzi harimo amakuru ku mibare mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi n’urwego rw’inganda, ibipimo byo gupiganwa, imyirondoro y’isoko n'ibindi. Urubuga: ic.gc.ca/eic/urubuga/icgc.nsf/eng/h_07026.html 5.ITCanTradeData - Itanga amakuru atandukanye yerekeye ibyoherezwa mu nzego zitandukanye nkibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi byohereza hanze. Urubuga: umucuruzi ucuruza.gc.ca/services/markets/ibikorwa.jsp?lang=eng&oid=253. Izi mbuga zitanga amakuru yizewe kandi agezweho yubucuruzi ashobora gufasha mugukora ubushakashatsi cyangwa gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye nubucuruzi mpuzamahanga muri Kanada. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko aya mahuza ari ukuri mugihe cyo kwandika iki gisubizo; icyakora, burigihe birasabwa kubigenzura kumurongo kubintu byose bishobora kuvugururwa cyangwa guhinduka mbere yo kubigeraho.

B2b

Kanada, nkigihugu cyateye imbere gifite ubucuruzi butera imbere, gitanga urubuga rwa B2B rworohereza ubucuruzi no guteza imbere umubano mubucuruzi. Dore amwe muma platform ya B2B azwi muri Kanada hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Alibaba: www.alibaba.com - Imwe mu mbuga nini za B2B ku isi, Alibaba itanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi zitandukanye ku bucuruzi mu nganda zitandukanye. 2. Inkomoko yisi yose: www.globalsources.com - Uru rubuga ruhuza abaguzi nabatanga isoko kwisi yose, rutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi zitandukanye. 3. ThomasNet: www. 4 5. TradeKey Canada: canada.tradekey.com - Isoko ryuzuye rya B2B rihuza abinjira n'abasohoka muri Kanada mubikorwa bitandukanye. 6. Inkomoko ya Atlantike Inc. 7. Kinnek: www.kinnek.com/ca/ - Yateguwe byumwihariko kubucuruzi buciriritse bwa Kanada, Kinnek ifasha guhuza abaguzi nabatanga isoko ryaho mubice bitandukanye. 8 9. Inganda zo muri Canada zicuruza amakuru kumurongo: ic.gc.ca/eic/urubuga/tdo-dcd.nsf/eng/Urugo - Nubwo atari urubuga rwa B2B ubwabwo ahubwo ni data base yo kumurongo icungwa nikigo cya leta cya Industry Canada; iyi portal itanga amakuru yubucuruzi yingirakamaro nko kohereza hanze- imibare itumizwa mu mahanga nibindi, ifasha ibigo gusobanukirwa neza nisoko ryamasoko mugihe ikora ibicuruzwa byambukiranya imipaka muri cyangwa kuva muri Kanada. Izi porogaramu zitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze kubucuruzi muri Kanada guhuza nabashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa, abafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi, nabakiriya haba mugihugu ndetse no kwisi yose. Ariko, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi bunoze mbere yo kwishora kumurongo runaka uhuye nibisabwa mubucuruzi.