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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Korowasiya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Korowasiya, ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'Uburayi. Irahuza imbibi na Sloveniya mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, Hongiriya mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, Seribiya mu burasirazuba, Bosiniya na Herzegovina mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba, ndetse na Montenegro n'Inyanja ya Adriatika mu majyepfo. Hatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 4, Korowasiya ifite umurage utandukanye w’umuco uterwa n’umubano w’amateka n’umuco utandukanye harimo Abaroma, Byzantine, Ottoman na Australiya-Hongiriya. Ururimi rwemewe ni Igikorowasiya. Umurwa mukuru wa Korowasiya ni Zagreb ikora nk'ikigo cya politiki n'ubutegetsi. Azwiho amateka akomeye n'umuco ukomeye, Zagreb itanga uruvangitirane rw'imiterere y'ubwubatsi bwo mu gihe cyo hagati hamwe n'ibikorwa remezo bigezweho. Korowasiya ifite ibyiza nyaburanga bikikije uturere twombi two ku mugabane w’imisozi n’imisozi izunguruka mu bice byo hagati y’igihugu ndetse n’uturere two ku nkombe twarimbishijwe n’inyanja itangaje ku nkombe ndende ya Adriatike. Parike nyinshi zigihugu nka Parike yikiyaga cya Plitvice na parike yigihugu ya Krka yerekana ubwiza nyaburanga butangaje. Ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Korowasiya kubera ubukerarugendo bukurura ba mukerarugendo nka Dubrovnik - buzwiho inkuta za kera z'umujyi - Split - ibamo Ingoro ya Diyosezi - cyangwa Pula hamwe na amphitheater y’Abaroma. Abashyitsi barashobora kandi kwishimira ubwato ku birwa nyaburanga nka Hvar cyangwa Brac. Ibyokurya gakondo bya Korowasiya byerekana ingaruka zituruka mubihugu duturanye nk'Ubutaliyani na Hongiriya mugihe hiyongereyeho impinduka. Ibyokurya bizwi cyane birimo cevapi (sosiso zasye), sarma (yuzuyemo amashu yuzuye imyumbati), ibiryo biryoshye byo mu nyanja nka risotto yirabura cyangwa amafi yatonoye yafashwe mashya avuye mu nyanja ya Adriatika. Korowasiya yigenga muri Yugosilaviya mu 1991 ariko ihura n’ibibazo muri icyo gihe kubera amakimbirane yabaye kugeza mu 1995. Kuva icyo gihe imaze gutera intambwe igaragara muri politiki no mu bukungu, ibera umunyamuryango wa NATO mu 2009 ikurikirwa n’abanyamuryango b’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi muri 2013. Mu gusoza, Korowasiya ni igihugu gishimishije gifite ubwiza nyaburanga, amateka akomeye, ibyokurya bikurura no kwakira abashyitsi. Waba ukururwa n'imigi ya kera cyangwa ibitangaza nyaburanga, Korowasiya itanga uburambe budasanzwe nta gushidikanya ko bizasiga umushyitsi wese umushyitsi.

Korowasiya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Korowasiya, ikoresha kuna ya Korowasiya (HRK) nk'ifaranga ryayo. Kuna igabanyijemo lipa 100. Ijambo "kuna" risobanura marten mu Gikorowasiya kandi rikomoka mu gihe cyagati rwagati igihe ubwoya bwakoreshwaga nk'uburyo bw'ifaranga. Kuna yatangijwe ku ya 30 Gicurasi 1994, kuna yasimbuye dinar ya Yugosilaviya nyuma yuko Korowasiya ibonye ubwigenge muri Yugosilaviya. Kuva icyo gihe, yabaye ifaranga ryemewe rya Korowasiya. Inoti ziza mu madini ya HRK 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 kandi ibiceri biraboneka muri HRK 1, HRK2 na lipa. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko bitewe n’ifaranga ry’igihe hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ubukungu ku isi cyangwa muri Korowasiya ubwayo - buri gihe ni byiza kugenzura amadini yihariye no kuboneka mbere yo gukora ingendo cyangwa guhana amafaranga. Banki nkuru y’igihugu cya Korowasiya (Hrvatska Narodna Banka) ishinzwe gutanga no kugenzura ifaranga ry’igihugu. Bemeza ko itajegajega ikurikirana igipimo cy’ivunjisha hamwe n’andi mafaranga kandi bagashyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ifaranga iteza imbere ubukungu mu gihe igabanuka ry’ifaranga. Mugihe ugenda muri Korowasiya cyangwa ukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi mugihugu, nibyiza gutwara amafaranga runaka bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwakira amakarita yinguzanyo cyangwa kwishura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga. Amafaranga yo hanze arashobora kandi kwemerwa mumahoteri cyangwa ibigo binini; icyakora abadandaza bato barashobora kwemera gusa kwishura muri kuna. Muri make, Korowasiya ikoresha ifaranga ryayo bwite ryitwa kuna (HRK), ryatangijwe mu 1994 risimbuza dinar ya Yugosilaviya. Inoti ziri hagati ya HRK10 kugeza HR200 mugihe ibiceri biboneka kuva HRK1 hejuru hamwe hamwe na mato mato ya lipa. Nubwo ikarita yinguzanyo yiyongera muri Korowasiya, gutwara amafaranga biracyasabwa cyane cyane mugihe ukorana nabacuruzi bato. Banki nkuru y’igihugu cya Korowasiya iharanira umutekano mu kugena itangwa ry’ifaranga no kugenzura ibintu by’ubukungu, bigatuma kuna ikwirakwizwa neza mu gihugu.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Korowasiya ni Korowasiya Kuna (HRK). Kubijyanye nigipimo cyagereranijwe cyo kuvunja hamwe nifaranga rikomeye ryisi, nyamuneka menya ko ibiciro bishobora gutandukana mugihe. Dore bimwe mu bipimo byerekana ivunjisha guhera muri Gashyantare 2022: 1 Korowasiya Kuna (HRK) ni hafi: - 0.13 Amayero (EUR) - 0.17 US $ (USD) - 0.15 Ibiro by'Ubwongereza (GBP) - 15.48 Ikiyapani Yen (JPY) - 4.36 Umushinwa Yuan Renminbi (CNY) Nyamuneka uzirikane ko izo ndangagaciro atari igihe-kandi zishobora guhinduka bitewe nubukungu butandukanye.

Korowasiya, igihugu cyiza giherereye mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo y’Uburayi, gifite iminsi mikuru myinshi ifite akamaro gakomeye mu muco n’amateka. Reka dusuzume bimwe muri ibyo birori: 1. Umunsi wubwigenge (Dan neovisnosti): Bizihijwe ku ya 8 Ukwakira, uyu munsi mukuru w’igihugu urizihiza umunsi Korowasiya yatangaje ko yigenga muri Yugosilaviya mu 1991. Uyu munsi wuzuyemo ibikorwa byo gukunda igihugu nko kwizihiza ibendera, ibitaramo, parade, ndetse n’umuriro. 2. Umunsi wa Leta (Dan državnosti): Yizihizwa ku ya 25 Kamena buri mwaka kuva mu 2000, uyu munsi mukuru wibutsa Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Korowasiya yemeje Itegeko Nshinga ku ya 25 Kamena 1991. Abantu bakora ibikorwa bitandukanye nko kwitabira imurikagurisha n’ibitaramo cyangwa kwitabira amarushanwa ya siporo. yateguwe mu gihugu hose. 3. Umunsi wo gushimira Intsinzi n’igihugu (Dan pobjede i domovinske zahvalnosti): Yabaye ku ya 5 Kanama, uyu munsi mukuru rusange wubaha abarwanashyaka b'intwari barwanye mu ntambara yo kwigenga ya Korowasiya kuva mu 1991 kugeza 1995. Abantu barubaha basura inzibutso kandi bitabira idini. imihango yeguriwe abasirikare baguye. 4. Umunsi mpuzamahanga w'abakozi (Praznik rada): Bizihizwa buri tariki ya 1 Gicurasi hamwe n'ibindi bihugu byinshi ku isi, Korowasiya ishimangira ibyagezweho n'abakozi mu gihugu hose binyuze mu birori ndetse n'ibikorwa bijyanye n'umurimo. 5. Ku wa mbere wa Pasika (Uskrsni ponedjeljak) & Noheri (Božić): Nk’igihugu cyiganjemo abagatolika b'Abaroma, ku wa mbere wa Pasika na Noheri bifite akamaro gakomeye mu idini ku Banyakorowasiya bishora mu bikorwa by'itorero bikurikirwa no guterana mu miryango aho ibiryo gakondo bihurira hamwe. 6. Umugoroba wo Kwamamaza kwa Strossmayer: Nubwo atari umunsi mukuru w’igihugu, ahubwo ni umunsi mukuru w’umuco uzwi buri mwaka hagati ya Gicurasi na Nzeri mu mujyi wa Zagreb - herekana ibitaramo bitandukanye byubuhanzi nkibiganiro bya muzika bya Live bikurura abenegihugu kimwe na ba mukerarugendo baturutse impande zose. isi. Iyi minsi mikuru igira uruhare runini mumico ya Korowasiya kandi itanga amahirwe kubantu guhurira hamwe, kwishimira amateka yabo, no kwerekana ishema ryigihugu cyabo.

Korowasiya ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'Uburayi, gihana imbibi na Sloveniya, Hongiriya, Seribiya, Bosiniya na Herzegovina, na Montenegro. Nk’umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), Korowasiya yungukiye mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu kandi yagura amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ubukungu bwa Korowasiya bushingiye cyane ku nzego za serivisi, aho ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare runini. Iki gihugu gifite inkombe zitangaje ku nyanja ya Adriatike, gikurura ba mukerarugendo miliyoni. Urujya n'uruza rw'abashyitsi rwagize ingaruka nziza ku byoherezwa muri Korowasiya mu bijyanye na serivisi nk'amacumbi, serivisi z'ibiribwa, n'imyidagaduro. Usibye ubukerarugendo, Korowasiya inohereza ibicuruzwa nk'imashini n'ibikoresho byo gutwara nk'amato n'imodoka. Urwego rw'inganda rufite uruhare runini mu bukungu bw'igihugu. Inganda nkumusaruro wimiti (harimo imiti), imyenda, gutunganya ibyuma, kubyara ingufu (cyane cyane hydroelectricity), gutunganya ibiribwa (uburobyi) nintererano zikomeye kumasoko yohereza hanze. Abafatanyabikorwa ba Korowasiya bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga barimo Ubudage - bufite igice kinini cy’ubucuruzi bwabwo - bukurikirwa n’Ubutaliyani na Sloveniya mu karere ka EU. Icyakora, ikora kandi mubucuruzi butari EU hamwe nibihugu nka Bosiniya na Herzegovina. Kubijyanye no gutumizwa muri Korowasiya ubwayo; imashini n'ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu bigaragara cyane hamwe nibicuruzwa byabaguzi nkimyenda nibindi, Ibicuruzwa akenshi biva mubudage (umufatanyabikorwa wambere utumiza mu mahanga), Ubutaliyani, Ubushinwa nibindi. Nubwo ubukungu bwazamutse vuba nyuma y'intambara nyuma y'ubwigenge mu myaka ya za 90 byateje ibibazo; kuva yinjira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu 2013 hari intambwe ishimishije iganisha ku kwinjiza amasoko ku isi - cyane cyane mu Burayi. Muri rusange at Korowasiya ikomeje gushimangira umwanya wayo binyuze mu kwagura inganda z’ubukerarugendo hamwe no gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ， no gushyiraho umubano ukomeye w’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu byombi by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa b’ubucuruzi b’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bifatanya kugira uruhare mu bucuruzi bw’igihugu bifasha mu iterambere rirambye ry’ubukungu; gusobanura impamvu Korowasiya ifatwa nkinyenyeri izamuka kurwego mpuzamahanga rwubucuruzi.

Korowasiya, iherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’Uburayi, ifite amahirwe menshi yo kwagura isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Hamwe na geografiya iherereyemo no kuba umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), Korowasiya itanga inyungu nyinshi ku mahirwe mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi. Ubwa mbere, Korowasiya yungukirwa no kuba hafi y’amasoko akomeye yo mu Burayi. Ahantu heza hagati yuburayi bwo hagati na Balkans itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera mubihugu duturanye nka Sloveniya, Hongiriya, na Seribiya. Ibi byorohereza ubucuruzi no kwemerera gutwara ibicuruzwa neza kumipaka. Icya kabiri, abanyamuryango b’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bwa Korowasiya bituma bagera ku isoko rinini rifite abaguzi barenga miliyoni 446. Ibi bitanga amahirwe akomeye kubucuruzi bushaka kohereza cyangwa gutumiza ibicuruzwa muri EU. Byongeye kandi, kuba mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bituma ibigo bya Korowasiya byungukira mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi yumvikanyweho n’ubumwe n’ibindi bihugu ku isi. Byongeye kandi, Korowasiya ifite inganda zitandukanye zigira uruhare mu kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Igihugu kizwiho ubukerarugendo gikurura miliyoni z'abashyitsi buri mwaka. Ibi birerekana amahirwe menshi yo gutanga serivisi nibicuruzwa bijyanye no kwakira abashyitsi, ibigo bishinzwe ingendo, amacumbi, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, gukora urwibutso n'ibindi. Usibye inganda zishingiye ku bukerarugendo, Korowasiya izobereye kandi mu kubaka ubwato n'ikoranabuhanga ryo mu nyanja kubera umurage ukungahaye wo mu nyanja. Igihugu gifite umuco gakondo wo gukora amato meza azwi kwisi yose. Kwifashisha ubu buhanga birashobora gukingura amarembo yoherezwa mu mahanga kimwe no gushishikariza inzego zifasha zijyanye no gukora ibikoresho byo mu nyanja. Byongeye kandi, Korowasiya ifite umutungo kamere mwinshi harimo ibikomoka ku buhinzi nka divayi, amavuta ya elayo y’isugi, ubuki, n’umusaruro w’amafi wo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Nubwo kwiyongera kw’isi yose ku bicuruzwa kama, byera, kandi biva mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi bya Korowasiya bifite amahirwe menshi ku masoko y’amahanga. . Ubwanyuma, ubufatanye bw’inganda, politiki yorohereza ubucuruzi, hamwe n’ishoramari ritangwa na guverinoma ya Korowasiya byerekana ubushake bwabo bwo gushyiraho ibidukikije byoroha. Kuruhande rw’ibikorwa remezo byashyizweho, hamwe bigatera ibitekerezo bishya, ubushakashatsi & iterambere, ndetse n’ubukungu butandukanye. Ibi birashishikarizwa kandi abashoramari b'abanyamahanga bashaka amahirwe yo gukura igihe kirekire. Mu gusoza, kuba Korowasiya yegereye amasoko akomeye y’Uburayi, kuba umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, inganda zinyuranye, umutungo kamere kamere, na politiki ya leta ishyigikira bigira uruhare runini mu kwagura isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Hamwe ningamba nziza nishoramari, Korowasiya irashobora kwigira ihuriro ryamahirwe mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ya Korowasiya, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho. Hano hari inama zuburyo bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza: 1. Gusesengura imigendekere yisoko: Kora ubushakashatsi ku masoko agezweho muri Korowasiya kugirango umenye ibyiciro byibicuruzwa bizwi. Tekereza gukora ubushakashatsi cyangwa kugisha inama abadandaza n'abacuruzi baho kugirango bakusanyirize hamwe ibyo abakiriya bakunda. 2. Wibande kubisabwa byaho: Menya ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyifuzo byifuzo byabaguzi ba Korowasiya. Ibi bishobora kubamo ibicuruzwa bijyanye n'ubukerarugendo, ubuhinzi, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, imyenda, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, n'imitako yo mu rugo. 3. Reba Ibyiza Kurushanwa: Reba ibyiciro byibicuruzwa aho Korowasiya ifite inyungu zo guhatanira ibindi bihugu. Kurugero, ubukorikori gakondo bwaho cyangwa ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe nkibikoresho byo kwisiga bishingiye kuri lavender cyangwa truffles ya Istrian bishobora kuba bikenewe cyane kubera ukuri. 4. Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga kandi byubahiriza amabwiriza yose akenewe yerekeye ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri Korowasiya no ku masoko agamije. 5. Kurushanwa kw'ibiciro: Haranira ibiciro byapiganwa mugihe ukomeje inyungu nziza. Suzuma ibiciro bikubiye mubikorwa, gupakira, gutwara, imisoro yatumijwe / imisoro mbere yo kurangiza icyiciro cyibicuruzwa. 6.Gutandukanya ibicuruzwa: Shyiramo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mubyiciro byatoranijwe kugirango udashingira cyane kubintu bimwe. 7.Ibidukikije birambye: Witondere kongera ubumenyi bw’abaguzi kubyerekeye kuramba mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa bigamije kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ni ukuvuga, ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije / gutunganya ibidukikije cyangwa ibiribwa kama bishobora gukurura abaguzi bangiza ibidukikije ku isoko rya Korowasiya. 8.E-ubucuruzi Amahirwe: Shakisha amahirwe ya e-ubucuruzi mugihe kugurisha kumurongo bikomeje kwamamara mubice bitandukanye birimo amasoko yo kugurisha. Kwita kubantu / kwisiga, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, ibikinisho nibindi bimwe mubice byunguka e-bucuruzi bikwiriye gutekereza. Iyo usesenguye neza imigendekere yisoko mugihe usuzumye ibyifuzo byaho ushimangira kugenzura ubuziranenge, burambye, e-ubucuruzi, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mubyiciro byibicuruzwa bifite amahirwe yo gutsinda kumasoko yubucuruzi bw’amahanga ya Korowasiya.

Korowasiya ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’Uburayi kandi gifite imiterere yihariye n'imigenzo. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira birashobora gufasha mugukora neza ubucuruzi hagati yabaturage ba Korowasiya. Ibiranga abakiriya: 1. Kwakira abashyitsi: Abanyakorowasiya bazwiho kwakira neza abashyitsi. Bishimira gutanga serivisi nziza no gutuma abashyitsi bumva bamerewe neza. 2. Ikinyabupfura: Abanyakorowasiya baha agaciro ikinyabupfura kandi bagakoresha indamutso isanzwe iyo bahuye numuntu bwa mbere. Kuvuga "Dobar dan" (Umunsi mwiza) cyangwa "Dobro jutro" (Mwaramutse) hamwe kumwenyura birashimwa. 3. Kwubahiriza igihe: Kuba ku gihe cyo kubonana ni ngombwa ku Banyakorowasiya, ni byiza rero kuhagera vuba mu nama z'ubucuruzi cyangwa kwishora mu mibereho. 4. Itumanaho ritaziguye: Abanyakorowasiya bakunda kuba mu buryo butaziguye kandi butaziguye mu buryo bwo gutumanaho, bityo rero utegereze ko batanga ibitekerezo ku mugaragaro badakubise igihuru. 5. Indangagaciro z'umuryango: Umuryango ugira uruhare runini mu muco wa Korowasiya, bigira uruhare mu gufata ibyemezo haba ku giti cyawe ndetse no mu mwuga. Kirazira y'abakiriya: 1. Politiki & Amateka: Irinde kuganira ku ngingo za politiki zoroshye cyangwa ibyabaye mu mateka ya vuba nk'Intambara ya Balkan, kuko ibyo bishobora gutera amarangamutima akomeye mu bantu bamwe. 2. Iyobokamana: Nubwo Korowasiya yiganjemo ubukirisitu (Gatolika), birasabwa kutitabira cyane ibiganiro by’amadini keretse iyo ngingo yazanywe na mugenzi wawe. 3.Gusuzugura gasutamo: a) Imyitwarire rusange - Ni ngombwa kubungabunga imitako mugihe usuye amatorero, abihaye Imana, cyangwa ahantu hose h'idini; kwambara neza kandi witegereze guceceka aho bikenewe. b) Imyitwarire yameza - Kunyunyuza ibiryo cyangwa guturika kumafunguro bishobora gufatwa nkubupfura; nibyiza kwitoza imyitwarire myiza kumeza mugihe cyo gusangira ubucuruzi cyangwa guterana. c) Ibimenyetso by'intoki - Nubwo ibimenyetso by'intoki bishobora gutandukana mu mico, ibimenyetso bimwe bibabaza nk'imikindo ifunguye munsi y'urwasaya rw'umuntu bigomba kwirindwa kuko bishobora gusobanurwa ko ari agasuzuguro. d) Gusabana - Irinde kuganira kubibazo byawe keretse mugenzi wawe atangiye ibiganiro nkibi. Wubahe imipaka yawe kandi ukomeze kuba umunyamwuga mugihe cyimikoranire.

Korowasiya, iherereye mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo y’Uburayi, ifite uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga gasutamo kugira ngo igenzure ibicuruzwa n’abantu ku mipaka yacyo. Ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo mu gihugu bufite inshingano zo kubahiriza amabwiriza yo gutumiza mu mahanga / kohereza mu mahanga, gukusanya imisoro n'imisoro, gukumira ibikorwa bitemewe nko kwinjiza magendu no kwigana, no koroshya ubucuruzi. Iyo binjiye muri Korowasiya mu kirere cyangwa mu nyanja, abagenzi basabwa kwerekana pasiporo zabo cyangwa indangamuntu zemewe ku baturage ba EU. Abatari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bagomba kugira viza yemewe yo kwinjira mu gihugu. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Korowasiya itari mu gace ka Schengen, bityo ibyangombwa bitandukanye byinjira birashobora gukurikizwa niba uteganya gukomeza urugendo rwawe muri zone ya Schengen. Amabwiriza ya gasutamo yemerera abagenzi kuzana ibintu byabo bwite kugirango bakoreshe umusoro ku buntu. Ariko, hariho imipaka kumafaranga atishyurwa kubicuruzwa byitabi nibinyobwa bisindisha. Niba urenze iyi mipaka, urashobora kwishyurwa imisoro yinyongera cyangwa imisoro. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora kubuzwa cyangwa kubuzwa kwinjira muri Korowasiya. Ibi bishobora kubamo imbunda, ibiyobyabwenge, ibicuruzwa byiganano bibangamira uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge (nkibirango byabigenewe byabigenewe), amoko y’ibimera n’inyamaswa birinzwe bigengwa na CITES (Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu binyabuzima bigenda byangirika), nibindi ni ngombwa kumenyera ibi ibibujijwe mbere y'urugendo rwawe kugirango wirinde ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko. Iyo uvuye muri Korowasiya ufite ibicuruzwa byaguzwe birenze imipaka (kuri ubu yashyizwe kuri 3000 HRK), birashobora kuba ngombwa gutanga icyemezo cyuko wishyuye nk'inyemezabwishyu cyangwa inyemezabuguzi iyo unyuze kuri gasutamo aho ujya. Byongeye kandi, birasabwa atari muri Korowasiya gusa ahubwo no mugihe ugenda ahandi hose mumahanga uhora utangaza umubare munini wamafaranga arenga € 10 000 mugihe winjiye cyangwa uvuye mugihugu. Mu gusoza, Korowasiya ifite uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga gasutamo igamije kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga neza no gukomeza amategeko mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Kumenyera amabwiriza yabo mbere yasuwe byafasha kwemeza neza kunyura kumupaka wa Korowasiya ntakibazo.

Korowasiya ifite politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga igamije kuzamura ubukungu no kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu. Igihugu gishyiraho imisoro itandukanye ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga ukurikije ibyiciro n'inkomoko yabyo. Ku bicuruzwa byinshi, Korowasiya ikoresha amahoro rusange y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi (CET), ashyiraho amahoro ku bihugu bigize uyu muryango. Ikigereranyo cya CET kiri hafi 5% kubicuruzwa bitari ubuhinzi, ariko birashobora kuba hejuru kubicuruzwa bimwe nkibintu byiza cyangwa ibicuruzwa bifite ingaruka mbi kubuzima cyangwa kubidukikije. Usibye CET, Korowasiya ifite kandi amahoro yihariye yinganda zimwe na zimwe zo kurinda umusaruro wimbere mu gihugu. Harimo imirenge nk'ubuhinzi, imyenda, n'ibyuma. Iyi misoro yinyongera igamije kurinda abashoramari ba Korowasiya ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bidahiganwa mu bijyanye n’ibiciro. Byongeye kandi, Korowasiya itanga amasezerano yubucuruzi hamwe nibihugu byatoranijwe bitanga ibiciro biri hasi cyangwa zeru kubicuruzwa byihariye. Aya masezerano agamije guteza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Twabibutsa ko Korowasiya yemerera ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu bihe bimwe na bimwe nko kwinjira by'agateganyo, gutunganyirizwa mu gihugu imbere, kongera kohereza mu mahanga nyuma yo gusana cyangwa kubihindura, cyangwa gusonerwa gutangwa n'amasezerano mpuzamahanga cyangwa amasezerano y'ibihugu byombi. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Korowasiya ishakisha uburinganire hagati yo kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu no guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ifasha ubucuruzi bwaho mugihe ikomeje kwemerera amarushanwa akwiye kubahiriza inshingano zayo nkibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.

Korowasiya, igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’Uburayi, gifite politiki y’imisoro ku bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Guverinoma ya Korowasiya ishyiraho imisoro itandukanye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo igenzure ubucuruzi kandi yinjize ubukungu bw'igihugu. Imwe mu misoro nyamukuru yakwa ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze ni Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA). Igipimo cy'umusoro ku nyongeragaciro muri Korowasiya ni 25%, ariko ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bigabanywa igipimo cya 13% ndetse na 5%. Abashora ibicuruzwa hanze bakeneye kwinjiza uyu musoro muburyo bwo kugena ibiciro. Usibye TVA, hashobora no gutangwa imisoro ya gasutamo ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe iyo byoherejwe muri Korowasiya. Iyi mirimo iratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kandi bigenewe cyane cyane kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu cyangwa gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y'ubucuruzi byemeranijwe n'amasezerano mpuzamahanga. Twabibutsa ko Korowasiya yashyize mu bikorwa gahunda za gasutamo hamwe n’ibihugu bimwe cyangwa amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi atanga imisoro yagabanijwe cyangwa ikurwaho ku bicuruzwa byihariye. Izi gahunda zigamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi no koroshya ubufatanye mu bukungu. Abashora ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yose ajyanye nimpapuro mugihe bohereza ibicuruzwa muri Korowasiya. Bashobora gukenera kubona impushya, ibyemezo, ibyemezo cyangwa kugenzurwa mbere yo koherezwa. Kudakurikiza ibyo bisabwa bishobora kuvamo gutinda kuri bariyeri cyangwa ibihano byashyizweho n'abayobozi. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga na Korowasiya igira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu gihe bigira uruhare runini mu bukungu bw’igihugu. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga barasabwa guhora bamenyeshejwe impinduka zose zakozwe n'abayobozi ba Korowasiya ku bijyanye n'umusoro, imisoro, cyangwa andi mabwiriza ajyanye n'inganda zabo.

Korowasiya ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'Uburayi. Nk’umunyamuryango wifuza kuba Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Korowasiya yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zikomeye kugira ngo ireme n’ibipimo by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gikurikiza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga kandi kigakurikiza inzira zitandukanye zemeza inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Kimwe mu byemezo byingenzi byinjira muri Korowasiya ni ISO 9001, byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwo gucunga neza. Iki cyemezo gikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye nko guhaza abakiriya, uburyo bwiza bwo gukora, no gukomeza gutera imbere. Ikindi cyemezo cyingenzi ni ikimenyetso cya CE, cyerekana ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuzima bwu Burayi, umutekano, n’ibidukikije. Iyemerera abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Korowasiya kugera ku isoko ry’i Burayi nta kizamini cyangwa isuzuma ryiyongereye mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Byongeye kandi, Korowasiya yabonye kandi impamyabumenyi zihariye ku nganda zimwe na zimwe. Kurugero, mubukerarugendo - umwe mubashoramari bakomeye muri Korowasiya - amahoteri asabwa kugira amanota yinyenyeri ashingiye kubikorwa byabo na serivisi. Byongeye kandi, ibyemezo by’ibinyabuzima bigenda byiyongera ku masoko y’isi kubera kwiyongera kw'abaguzi ku bicuruzwa kama. Abakora ibicuruzwa byinshi bo muri Korowasiya babonye ibyemezo by’ibinyabuzima nka EU Organic Certificate cyangwa USDA Organic Certificate kugirango bahuze iki gice cyisoko. Kugirango harebwe umutekano w’ibiribwa n’isuku mu mahanga, impamyabumenyi ya HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) nayo yemerwa cyane n’abahereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Korowasiya. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko abakora ibiryo bakurikiza protocole ikaze muri buri cyiciro cyumusaruro. Mu gusoza, Korowasiya ifatana uburemere ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga yubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga mu nganda zinyuranye nka sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge (ISO 9001), amabwiriza y’umutekano (ikimenyetso cya CE), amanota y’ubukerarugendo (ibyiciro by’inyenyeri), umusaruro ukomoka ku bimera (ibyemezo by’ibinyabuzima), n’umutekano w’ibiribwa (HACCP). Ibi byemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga byongerera agaciro ibicuruzwa bya Korowasiya mu gihe biteza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu ku isi.

Korowasiya, iherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’Uburayi, ni igihugu kizwiho inkombe nziza ku nkombe za Adriatike n’umurage gakondo w’umuco. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho no gutwara abantu, Korowasiya itanga amahitamo menshi ashobora koroshya urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa neza. Imwe muri serivisi zisabwa muri Korowasiya ni ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda. Iki gihugu gifite umuyoboro w’imihanda wateye imbere utuma abantu binjira mu turere dutandukanye muri Korowasiya kandi bikorohereza ubucuruzi n’ibihugu duturanye. Hariho abatwara ibicuruzwa byinshi hamwe n’amasosiyete atwara abantu batanga serivisi zizewe zo gutwara abantu, zitanga ibicuruzwa ku gihe. Usibye gutwara umuhanda, ubwikorezi bwa intermodal nubundi buryo bwiza muri Korowasiya. Ubwikorezi bwa intermodal bukomatanya uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu nka gari ya moshi ninyanja kugirango hongerwe imbaraga. Hamwe n’ahantu heza h’inyanja ya Adriatike, Korowasiya itanga amahirwe meza yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga bitagira ingano binyuze mu nzira zo mu nyanja. Hano hari ibyambu byinshi, harimo Rijeka na Split, bikora amarembo akomeye yubucuruzi bwamazi. Byongeye kandi, serivisi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere ziraboneka cyane muri Korowasiya binyuze ku bibuga by'indege mpuzamahanga nk'ikibuga cy'indege cya Zagreb. Imizigo yo mu kirere irashobora kuba igisubizo cyiza kubyohereza igihe cyangwa igihe intera ari ikibazo. Ibigo byinshi byita ku bikoresho bitanga serivisi zo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere byemeza ko byihuta haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Kugirango boroherezwe uburyo bwo gukuraho gasutamo neza, birasabwa gukorana nabakozi ba gasutamo babimenyereye cyangwa abakozi bumva neza amategeko ya gasutamo ya Korowasiya. Barashobora gufasha gutunganya inzira mugucunga ibyangombwa bisabwa no gufasha mubibazo byose bishobora kuvuka mugihe cyo gutumiza cyangwa kohereza hanze. Ubwanyuma, ibikoresho byububiko bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa bya logistique. Muri Korowasiya, hari ububiko butandukanye buboneka mu gihugu hose butanga ibisubizo byububiko bwubwoko butandukanye. Gukorana nabatanga ububiko buzwi butanga imicungire yimibare ikwiye kandi ikazamura imikorere myiza. Muri make, iyo bigeze ku byifuzo bya logistique muri Korowasiya: tekereza gukoresha ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda kubera umuyoboro mugari; shakisha uburyo bwa intermodal ikoresha ibyambu ku nyanja ya Adriatike; gukoresha serivisi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere binyuze ku bibuga by'indege mpuzamahanga; gufatanya nabakozi ba gasutamo babimenyereye kugirango byoroherezwe gasutamo; kandi ukoreshe ibikoresho byububiko byizewe kugirango uhindure neza ububiko nububiko.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Korowasiya, igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’Uburayi, gitanga inzira nyinshi z’amasoko mpuzamahanga n’imurikagurisha. Izi nzira zitanga amahirwe kubucuruzi bwo guteza imbere imiyoboro, kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byabo, no gukurura abaguzi baturutse kwisi yose. Reka dusuzume bimwe mubyingenzi: 1. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi: Korowasiya yakiriye imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi mu mwaka wose. Bimwe muribi birimo: - Imurikagurisha rya Zagreb: Imurikagurisha rinini muri Korowasiya rikubiyemo inganda zitandukanye nk'ubukerarugendo, ubwubatsi, ubuhinzi, gutunganya ibiribwa, n'ibindi. - Gutandukanya Imodoka: Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ngarukamwaka ryibanda ku binyabiziga n'inganda bijyanye. - Ubwato bwa Dubrovnik: Igikorwa gikomeye cyahariwe ubwato nubwato bwinganda. 2. Ubucuruzi-Kuri-Ubucuruzi (B2B) Ibikorwa: Ibi birori byorohereza imikoranire itaziguye hagati yabatanga Korowasiya n’abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka gushyiraho ubufatanye mu bucuruzi cyangwa ibicuruzwa biva muri Korowasiya. Ingero zirimo: - Inama ya CroExpo B2B: Yateguwe n’Urugaga rw’Ubukungu rwa Korowasiya, iki gikorwa gihuza ibigo byaho n’abashoramari b’amahanga bifuza gukorana n’ubucuruzi bwa Korowasiya. - Ibikorwa bya Brokerage: Umwaka wose, ibikorwa byubucuruzi bibera mumijyi itandukanye yo muri Korowasiya aho abitabiriye amahugurwa bashobora guhura nabafatanyabikorwa mubufatanye mubushakashatsi cyangwa imishinga ihuriweho. 3. Ihuriro rya e-ubucuruzi: Gutezimbere uburyo abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka kugura ibicuruzwa bya Korowasiya kure cyangwa kumurongo binyuze kumurongo wa e-ubucuruzi nibyingenzi. Amahuriro amwe yizewe ahuza abakiriya kwisi nabatanga Korowasiya ni: - Alibaba.com: Urubuga ruzwi cyane rwa e-ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ruhuza imishinga mito ku isi. - EUROPAGES: Ububiko bwa interineti burimo amasosiyete yuburayi aho abakoresha bashobora gushakisha no guhuza nabatanga ibicuruzwa baturutse mumirenge itandukanye. 4. Gahunda zo Gushyigikira Leta: Guverinoma ya Korowasiya igira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ibikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga itanga gahunda zita ku nkunga zirimo inkunga z’amafaranga nk’impano cyangwa inkunga yo kwitabira imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga cyangwa ubutumwa mu bucuruzi mu mahanga. 5. Ingereko zUbucuruzi zifasha: Urugereko rw’ubukungu rwa Korowasiya n’ingereko zitandukanye z’ubucuruzi zitanga ubufasha ku bucuruzi bushaka abaguzi mpuzamahanga. Bategura amahugurwa, guhuza ibikorwa, no gutanga ubuyobozi kubibazo bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. 6. Ibikorwa mpuzamahanga byo guhuza ibikorwa: Kwitabira imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga n’ubucuruzi bwihariye bw’inganda hanze ya Korowasiya nabwo ni inzira nziza yo guhuza n'abashobora kugura. Ibikorwa nkibi bikurura abanyamwuga baturutse mubihugu bitandukanye, bitanga amahirwe kubucuruzi bwo kwagura imiyoboro yabo. Mu gusoza, Korowasiya itanga inzira nyinshi zingenzi zitanga amasoko nkimurikagurisha ryubucuruzi, ibirori bya B2B, urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi, gahunda zifasha leta, ingereko zita kubucuruzi, nibikorwa mpuzamahanga bihuza abantu. Izi nzira ni ingenzi mu koroshya iterambere ry’ubucuruzi no gukurura abaguzi ku isi bashishikajwe no kugura ibicuruzwa muri Korowasiya.

Imashini zishakisha

Korowasiya ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’Uburayi. Kimwe n'ibindi bihugu byinshi, Korowasiya nayo ifite moteri zishakisha zizwi cyane zikoreshwa nabenegihugu. Hano hari bike muri moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Korowasiya hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Google Korowasiya: Igitabo cya Korowasiya cya Google gikoreshwa cyane kandi gitanga ibisubizo by'ishakisha byihariye kubakoresha muri Korowasiya. Urubuga: https://www.google.hr/ 2. Yahoo! Hrvatska: Yahoo! ifite kandi verisiyo yimikorere kubakoresha Korowasiya, itanga serivise zitandukanye kumurongo zirimo imeri, amakuru, hamwe nubushakashatsi. Urubuga: http://hr.yahoo.com/ 3. Bing Hrvatska: Moteri ishakisha ya Microsoft ya Bing nayo itanga verisiyo yabaturage ba Korowasiya kugirango bashakishe kumurongo kandi bavumbure amakuru afatika kurubuga. Urubuga: https://www.bing.com/?cc=hr 4. Najdi. Urubuga: http://www.najdi.hr/ 5. WebHR Shakisha HRVATSKA (webHRy): Niyindi moteri ishakisha icyamamare muri Korowasiya izwiho gutanga amakuru yizewe aturuka ahantu hatandukanye kuri interineti mugihe yibanda ku ngingo zishimishije z’Abanyakorowasiya nk'amakuru, siporo, ubuhanzi, n'ibindi. Urubuga: http: //webhry.trilj.net/ Izi ni ingero nkeya za moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Korowasiya; icyakora, birakwiye ko tuvuga ko Abanyakorowasiya benshi bagikoresha cyane cyane Google nk'ihitamo ryabo mbere kubera kwamamara kwisi yose hamwe na serivisi zitandukanye. Nyamuneka menya ko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryihuta mugihe cyigihe rero birasabwa buri gihe kugenzura imiterere yiki gihe cyangwa kubaho kururu rubuga mbere yo kubikoresha cyane nkuko ubisabwa cyangwa ibyo ukunda.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Korowasiya, ububiko bukuru bwurupapuro rwumuhondo ni: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Korowasiya (www.yellowpages.hr): Ubu ni ububiko bwimpapuro zemewe z'umuhondo kubucuruzi muri Korowasiya. Itanga urutonde rwuzuye rwinganda nimirenge itandukanye, harimo amakuru yamakuru, serivisi zitangwa, nibindi bisobanuro kuri buri bucuruzi. 2. Telefonski Imenik (www.telefonski-imenik.biz): Ubundi buyobozi bukomeye bwimpapuro zumuhondo muri Korowasiya, Telefonski Imenik butanga urubuga rworohereza abakoresha gushakisha ubucuruzi ukurikije aho uherereye cyangwa icyiciro. Harimo urutonde rurambuye hamwe na aderesi, nimero za terefone, nurubuga rwibigo bitandukanye mugihugu. 3. Urupapuro rwumuhondo rwa Korowasiya (www.croatianyellowpages.com): Ubu bubiko bwo kumurongo bwibanda ku guhuza abakiriya mpuzamahanga nubucuruzi muri Korowasiya. Irimo urutonde runini rwibigo biva mubice bitandukanye nkubukerarugendo, inganda, gucuruza, serivisi zikoranabuhanga, nibindi byinshi. 4. Hrvatske Žute Stranice (www.zute-stranice.org/hrvatska-zute-stranice): Ububiko bwamapaji yumuhondo azwi mubutaka butanga ibyiciro bitandukanye byo gushakisha; Hrvatske Žute Stranice iha abakoresha amakuru yingirakamaro kubucuruzi bwaho muri Korowasiya - harimo aderesi na nimero za terefone. 5. Privredni vodič - Oglasnik Gospodarstva (privrednivodic.com.hr): Byibanze cyane cyane ku masosiyete yinganda n’abakora muri Korowasiya; iyi paji yumuhondo ububiko bukoreshwa cyane nabashaka guhuza B2B murwego rwinganda rumaze igihe kinini. Ububiko butanga ibikoresho byingenzi kubantu bashaka amakuru yamakuru cyangwa serivisi zihariye zitangwa nubucuruzi bwaho muri Korowasiya. Nibyiza gusura imbuga zabo kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye nkuko bisabwa.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Korowasiya, igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’Uburayi bw’Uburayi, gifite imiyoboro myinshi ya e-ubucuruzi izwi cyane ku bijyanye no guhaha kuri interineti. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Korowasiya hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Njuškalo - Ihuriro rinini ryashyizwe muri Korowasiya, ritanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi. Urubuga: www.njuskalo.hr 2. Mall.hr - Ububiko bwa interineti bukomeye bwa Korowasiya butanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imideri, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.mall.hr 3. Ihuza - Urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rutanga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, mudasobwa, terefone zigendanwa, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi bicuruzwa bijyanye nikoranabuhanga. Urubuga: www.links.hr 4. Elipso - Umucuruzi uzwi cyane kumurongo uzwi cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi nibikoresho byo murugo nka TV, terefone igendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, nibindi. Urubuga: www.elipso.hr 5. Amaduka ya Konzum - Ububiko bwo kuri interineti aho abakoresha bashobora kugura ibiribwa nkibicuruzwa bishya, ibikomoka ku mata, ibikoresho byo mu rugo mu gihe bafite uburyo bwo gutanga serivisi mu ngo mu turere tumwe na tumwe twa Korowasiya. Urubuga (ruboneka gusa mugace): iduka.konzum.hr 6. Icyerekezo cya Siporo - Umudandaza wamamaye wimikino ngororamubiri atanga urutonde rwimyenda yimikino yimyenda nimyenda itandukanye. Urubuga (ruboneka gusa mugace): www.svijet-medija.hr/sportvision/ 7. Žuti klik - Urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi ruzobereye mu kugurisha ibitabo by abanditsi ba Korowasiya hamwe no guhitamo ibitabo byinshi by’amahanga. Urubuga (ruboneka gusa mugace): zutiklik.com Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga zikomeye za e-ubucuruzi zikorera muri Korowasiya zitanga amahitamo atandukanye kubikenerwa bitandukanye by’abaguzi kuva ku bicuruzwa rusange kugeza ku bicuruzwa byihariye nka elegitoroniki cyangwa ibitabo. Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka no gutanga kururu rubuga bishobora gutandukana mugihe; birasabwa rero gusura imbuga zavuzwe mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo umenye amakuru nyayo kuri serivisi zabo no ku bicuruzwa biriho ubu. (Nyamuneka menya ko URL zishobora guhinduka)

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Korowasiya, igihugu cyiza giherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’Uburayi, gifite imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane zikoreshwa n’abaturage bacyo. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Korowasiya hamwe n'imbuga zabo: 1. Facebook: Urubuga runini kandi rukoreshwa cyane kurubuga rusange, Facebook nayo irazwi cyane muri Korowasiya. Iyemerera abakoresha guhuza inshuti nimiryango, gusangira amafoto na videwo, guhuza amatsinda nibyabaye, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.facebook.com 2. Instagram: Ifoto yo gusangira amafoto na videwo ifitwe na Facebook, Instagram irazwi cyane mubanya Korowasiya bakunda gusangira ibintu bishimishije. Abakoresha barashobora gukurikira inshuti, ababigizemo uruhare, cyangwa ibirango bashishikajwe no kohereza amashusho yabo na videwo. Urubuga: www.instagram.com 3. Twitter: Urubuga rwa microblogging rwemerera abakoresha kohereza ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa "tweet", Twitter nayo ifite abakoresha benshi muri Korowasiya. Ifasha abantu gukurikira konti zinyungu nkibyamamare, ibitangazamakuru, cyangwa abantu ba rubanda mugihe bibemerera gusangira ibitekerezo byabo kubintu bitandukanye. Urubuga: www.twitter.com 4 5.LinkShare 网站链接分享平台 mubakoresha Korowasiya. 6.YouTube：Urubuga runini rwo gusangira amashusho kwisi yose ers Abakoresha barashobora kuvumbura abashya ibintu bishya baturutse impande zose zigihugu mugihe batanga umwanya kubahanzi baho 、 vloggers 、 na YouTubers kugirango berekane ibikorwa byabo. 7.Viber: Porogaramu yohereza ubutumwa busa na WhatsApp, viber ituma abayikoresha bohereza ubutumwa, bakakira telefoni, kandi bakitabira ibiganiro mu matsinda. Abakoresha bashobora kandi gusangira ibintu byinshi bikoresha interineti nk'amafoto, amashusho, n'ubutumwa bw'ijwi. Nyamuneka menya ko urutonde rutuzuye ， kuko hashobora kubaho indi miyoboro yo mukarere igaragara / platform yihariye muri Korowasiya.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Korowasiya, igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’Uburayi, kizwiho inganda zitandukanye n’amashyirahamwe akora. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Korowasiya hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urugaga rw’ubukungu rwa Korowasiya (Hrvatska gospodarska komora) - Ishyirahamwe rikomeye rihagarariye ubucuruzi n’inyungu z’ubukungu muri Korowasiya. Urubuga: http://www.hgk.hr 2. Ishyirahamwe ry’abakoresha muri Korowasiya (Hrvatska udruga poslodavaca) - Urwego ruhagarariye abakoresha n’amasosiyete akorera muri Korowasiya. Urubuga: https://www.hup.hr 3. Ishyirahamwe rya Banki ya Korowasiya (Hrvatska udruga banaka) - Ihuriro riteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’amabanki, ihungabana ry’imari, no guteza imbere inganda. Urubuga: https://www.hub.hr 4. Ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi buciriritse muri Korowasiya (Hrvatski mali poduzetnici) - Umuryango ushyigikira kandi wunganira ba nyir'ubucuruzi buciriritse na ba rwiyemezamirimo muri Korowasiya. Urubuga: http://hmp-croatia.com/ 5. Ishyirahamwe ry’ubukerarugendo muri Korowasiya (Turistička zajednica Hrvatske) - Guteza imbere ibikorwa by'ubukerarugendo, ibirori, n'ahantu hose muri Korowasiya. Urubuga: https://croatia.hr/en-GB/urugo-page 6. Umuryango wa Korowasiya Amakuru-Ikoranabuhanga (Društvo informatičara Hrvatske) - Umuryango wabigize umwuga uhuza abanyamwuga ba IT bateza imbere inganda. Urubuga: https://dih.hi.org/ 7. Urugaga rw’ubukorikori rwa Korowasiya (Hrvatska obrtnička komora) - Yerekana inyungu z’abanyabukorikori n’abanyabukorikori mu nzego zitandukanye muri Korowasiya. Urubuga: https://hok.hr/en/homepage/ 8 amashanyarazi, hamwe nimirima ifitanye isano. Urubuga: http://www.siao.hr/ 9. Ikigo cy’ibiribwa cya Korowasiya (Hrvatska agencija za hranu) - Ashinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa no kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi n’ibiribwa mu gihugu. Urubuga: https://www.haah.hr/ 10. Ishyirahamwe rya Korowasiya rishinzwe imibanire rusange (Hrvatska udruga za odnose s javnošću) - Umuyoboro wabigize umwuga kubakora imibanire rusange uteza imbere imyitwarire myiza no guteza imbere inganda. Urubuga: https://huo.hr/en/urugo-1 Nyamuneka menya ko uru atari urutonde rwuzuye, ariko rutanga incamake y’amashyirahamwe akomeye y’inganda muri Korowasiya.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Korowasiya ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’Uburayi, kizwiho inkombe nziza ku nkombe za Adriatike n’umurage gakondo. Hano hari zimwe mu mbuga zubukungu nubucuruzi zijyanye na Korowasiya: 1. Urugereko rw’ubukungu rwa Korowasiya (Hrvatska Gospodarska Komora): Urugaga rw’Ubukungu rwa Korowasiya ni ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi ryigenga ritanga serivisi zitandukanye zo gushyigikira ibikorwa by’ubukungu muri Korowasiya. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru kumabwiriza yubucuruzi, amahirwe yishoramari, imurikagurisha, nibikorwa byurusobe. Urubuga: www.hgk.hr/en 2. Ikigo cya Korowasiya gishinzwe imishinga mito n'iciriritse, udushya n’ishoramari (HAMAG-BICRO): HAMAG-BICRO ni ikigo cya leta cyibanda ku gutera inkunga imishinga mito n'iciriritse (SMEs), guteza imbere udushya, no gukurura ishoramari muri Korowasiya. Batanga gahunda zinkunga, serivisi zubujyanama, amahirwe yubufatanye mpuzamahanga, no kubona amafaranga yuburayi. Urubuga: www.hamagbicro.hr/en 3. Minisiteri y’ubukungu, kwihangira imirimo n’ubukorikori (Ministarstvo gospodarstva poduzetništva i obrta): Iyi minisiteri ishinzwe guteza imbere politiki y’ubukungu, guteza imbere kwihangira imirimo n’ubukorikori muri Korowasiya. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru kubyerekeye gushora imari, amabwiriza yubucuruzi, raporo yubushakashatsi ku isoko, ibikorwa byo kuzamura ibicuruzwa hanze. Urubuga: mgipu.gov.hr/homepage-36/36 4. InvestInCroatia - Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari muri Korowasiya (CIPA): CIPA ikora nk'ikigo cya leta nkuru ishinzwe gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye (FDI) muri Korowasiya. Urubuga rwabo rutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye imishinga ishora imari iboneka mubice bitandukanye nkubukerarugendo & inganda zo kwakira abashyitsi cyangwa IT. Urubuga: www.investcroatia.gov.hr/en/homepage-16/16 5. Urubuga rwo guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga - Repubulika ya Korowasiya (EPP-Korowasiya): EPP-Korowasiya ni urubuga rugamije guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya Korowasiya ku isi hose rutanga amakuru ajyanye n’amasosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa mu nganda zitandukanye muri Korowasiya. Urubuga: www.epp.hgk.hr/hp_en.htm Izi mbuga zigomba kuguha incamake yuzuye yubukungu nubucuruzi muri Korowasiya, ikanatanga ibikoresho byo gutera inkunga ubucuruzi, abashoramari, n’abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bifuza igihugu.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari imbuga zimwe ushobora gusangamo amakuru yubucuruzi muri Korowasiya: 1. Ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Korowasiya (CBS) - Urubuga rwemewe rwa CBS rutanga igice ku mibare y’ubucuruzi bwo hanze. Urashobora kubona amakuru arambuye kubyinjira, ibyoherezwa hanze, hamwe nuburinganire bwubucuruzi. Urubuga: https://www.dzs.hr/Eng/ 2. TradeMap - Uru rubuga rutanga uburyo bwo kugera ku mibare mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi n’ibipimo byerekana isoko ku bihugu bitandukanye, harimo na Korowasiya. Urubuga: https://www.trademap.org/igihugu ibyoherezwa mu mahanga 3. International Trade Centre (ITC) - ITC itanga data base yemerera abakoresha gushakisha imibare itumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa, cyangwa umwaka muri Korowasiya. Urubuga: http://trademap.org/ (S (zpa0jzdnssi24f45ukxgofjo)) /Country_SelCountry.aspx? Nvpm = 1 ||||| 187 ||| 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | (4) | ISLANDE FAROE & pType = H4 # UNTradeLnk 4. Eurostat - Ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi bitanga amakuru yuzuye ku bipimo bitandukanye by’ubukungu, harimo n’imibare mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi muri Korowasiya. Urubuga: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?fedef_essnetnr=e4895389-36a5-4663-b168-d786060bca14&node_code=&lang=en 5. Ububiko bw’umuryango w’abibumbye - Ububikoshingiro butanga amakuru arambuye ku rwego rw’ibicuruzwa ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw’ibicuruzwa bya Korowasiya nkuko byatangajwe n’ibihugu bitumiza mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Urubuga: https://comtrade.un.org/ Nyamuneka menya ko imbuga zimwe zishobora gusaba kwiyandikisha cyangwa kwiyandikisha kugirango ubone amakuru yuzuye yubucuruzi.

B2b

Korowasiya, igihugu cy’amajyepfo y’Uburayi, gifite urubuga rwa B2B rwita ku nganda zitandukanye. Hano hari amwe mumahuriro akomeye ya B2B muri Korowasiya hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Crotrade - Crotrade nisoko ryo kumurongo rihuza ubucuruzi muri Korowasiya kandi ibemerera kugura no kugurisha ibicuruzwa na serivisi. Urubuga: www.crotrade.com 2. Biznet.hr - Biznet.hr ni urubuga rwa B2B rwihariye rwinganda za IT muri Korowasiya. Ifasha ibigo kumenyekanisha serivisi n’ibicuruzwa bya ICT, gushaka abafatanyabikorwa, no gufatanya mu mishinga. Urubuga: www.biznet.hr 3. Energetika.NET - Energetika.NET ni urubuga rwa B2B rwuzuye rugenewe urwego rwingufu muri Korowasiya. Itanga amakuru kubyerekeye amakuru, ibyabaye, amasoko, amahirwe yakazi, gusesengura isoko, nibindi byinshi mubikorwa byingufu. Urubuga: www.xxxx.com 4. Teletrgovina - Teletrgovina ni urubuga rwa B2B ruyobora ibikoresho by'itumanaho muri Korowasiya. Abashoramari barashobora kubona ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byitumanaho nka router, switch, insinga, antene, nibindi byinshi kururu rubuga kubatanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mugihugu. 5. Isoko rya HAMAG-BICRO - HAMAG-BICRO (Ikigo cya Korowasiya gishinzwe imishinga mito n'iciriritse) itanga isoko rya interineti rihuza imishinga mito n'iciriritse ya Korowasiya n’abaguzi b’abanyamahanga ku isi binyuze mu bikorwa byayo byo guteza imbere ubucuruzi. 6.CrozillaBiz - CrozillaBiz itanga imiyoboro yuzuye ya B2B yimitungo itimukanwa yagenewe imitungo yubucuruzi iboneka kugurishwa cyangwa gukodeshwa muri Korowasiya. Icyitonderwa: Nyamuneka menya ko burigihe ari byiza gukora ubushakashatsi bunoze mbere yo gukoresha urubuga urwo arirwo rwose cyangwa gukora ubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose