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Incamake y'igihugu
Laos, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Lao, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Ihuza imipaka n'ibihugu bitanu: Ubushinwa mu majyaruguru, Vietnam mu burasirazuba, Kamboje mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba, Tayilande mu burengerazuba, na Miyanimari (Birmaniya) mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba. Ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 236.800 (kilometero kare 91.428), Laos ni igihugu cyiganjemo imisozi gifite imiterere itandukanye. Umugezi wa Mekong ugize igice kinini cy’umupaka w’iburengerazuba kandi ugira uruhare runini mu gutwara abantu n’ubuhinzi. Nk’uko bigereranijwe mu 2021, Laos ituwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 7.4. Umurwa mukuru ni Vientiane kandi ni ikigo cya politiki n'ubukungu by'igihugu. Budisime ikorwa n'abantu benshi bo muri Laoti; ihindura imibereho yabo n'umuco. Laos yazamutse cyane mu bukungu mu myaka yashize kubera ishoramari ry’amahanga ryiyongereye ku ngomero z'amashanyarazi, imishinga y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, n'ubukerarugendo. Ubukungu bwacyo bushingiye cyane cyane ku buhinzi bugera kuri 25% by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu (GDP). Ibihingwa nyamukuru birimo umuceri, ibigori, imboga, ibishyimbo bya kawa. Igihugu gifite umutungo kamere nkamashyamba yimbaho ​​hamwe nubutare bwamabuye y'agaciro nka tin ore zahabu umuringa gypsum uyobora amavuta yamakara. Nyamara ,, kubungabunga iterambere rirambye mugihe kubungabunga umutungo bitera ibibazo kuri Laos. Ubukerarugendo nabwo bwabaye urwego rukomeye mu bukungu bwa Laos; abashyitsi bakururwa n’imiterere yacyo itangaje harimo amasumo nka Kuang Si Fallsqq ahantu hazwi cyane mu mateka nka Luang Prabang - umurage w’umurage w’isi wa UNESCO - werekana imiterere idasanzwe yubatswe hagati y’imiterere gakondo ya Laotiya hamwe n’ibihugu by’i Burayi byakoronijwe n’abakoloni b'Abafaransa. Nubwo hari intambwe imaze guterwa mu myaka yashize ,, Laos iracyafite imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe ziterambere .. Ubukene buracyiganje mu baturage benshi bo mu cyaro bitewe no kubona serivisi z’ibanze nk’ibikorwa remezo by’ubuvuzi uburezi ibikorwa remezo by’amazi meza yo kunywa Muncamake ,, Laos nigihugu gishimishije kibitse rwagati muri Aziya yepfo yepfo. Umurage wacyo ukungahaye ku muco, ibyiza nyaburanga, hamwe n'abantu bafite umutima ususurutse bituma uba ahantu hihariye kandi hashimishije.
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Laos, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Lao, ifite ifaranga ryayo ryitwa Lao kip (LAK). Kip ni isoko ryemewe kandi ryemewe gusa muri Laos. Igipimo cyo kuvunja muri iki gihe cya kipo ya Lao kiratandukanye ariko muri rusange kizunguruka hafi 9,000 kugeza 10,000. Agaciro ka kip kurwanya andi mafranga akomeye nka euro cyangwa pound yo mubwongereza nayo iragereranijwe. Nubwo bishoboka kuvunjisha amafaranga y’amahanga kuri banki hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byemewe byo kuvunja amafaranga mu mijyi minini nka Vientiane na Luang Prabang, birashobora kuba byiza gukoresha amafaranga y’ibanze mu bucuruzi muri Laos. Mu mijyi mito cyangwa icyaro aho ubukerarugendo bushobora kuba butagaragara, birashobora kugorana kubona ibigo byakira amafaranga yamahanga cyangwa amakarita yinguzanyo. Mugihe ugenda muri Laos, birasabwa gutwara amafaranga muri kipi ya Lao kumafaranga ya buri munsi nko kurya, ibiciro byo gutwara abantu, amafaranga yinjira mumateka cyangwa parike yigihugu, kugura isoko ryaho, nibindi bisanzwe bikoreshwa. Ikarita y'inguzanyo yemerwa muri hoteri nini, resitora zo hejuru cyangwa amaduka yita cyane cyane kubakerarugendo. Nyamuneka, nyamuneka menya ko amafaranga yinyongera ashobora gukoreshwa mugihe ukoresheje amakarita yinguzanyo kubera amafaranga yo gutunganya yashyizweho nubucuruzi bwaho. Ni ngombwa ko abagenzi basura Laos basuzuma ibyifuzo byabo byamafaranga mbere yigihe kandi bagateganya kubikurikirana muguhana amafaranga bifuza haba mbere yo kugera kubibuga byindege mpuzamahanga cyangwa bahageze binyuze mumiyoboro yemewe. Byongeye kandi, kubika umubare muto wamadorari yAmerika nkububiko bwihutirwa bishobora kwerekana akamaro mugihe habaye ibihe bitunguranye aho kubona amafaranga bitoroshye. Wibuke ko kumenya igipimo cyivunjisha kiriho mbere yingendo birashobora kugufasha kwemeza ko ufite igitekerezo cyukuntu amafaranga yurugo rwawe azahinduka muri Lao kip mugihe uhanahana amafaranga mugihe uba muri Laos.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ifaranga ryemewe rya Laos ni Laip kip (LAK). Nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cyivunjisha gishobora guhinduka kandi bigahinduka mugihe runaka. Kuva muri Nzeri 2021, igipimo cy’ivunjisha kigereranijwe ku mafaranga akomeye ni: - 1 USD (Amadolari ya Amerika) = 9.077 LAK - 1 EUR (Euro) = 10,662 LAK - 1 GBP (Pound yo mu Bwongereza) = 12,527 LAK - 1 CNY (Umushinwa Yuan Renminbi) = Ikiyaga 1.404 Nyamuneka uzirikane ko ibi biciro bishobora guhinduka kandi birasabwa kugenzura nisoko yizewe cyangwa banki kubiciro byivunjisha bigezweho.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Laos, izwi kandi ku izina rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Lao, ni igihugu cyo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi y'umwaka. Iyi minsi mikuru yashinze imizi mu myizerere gakondo n'imigenzo y'abaturage ba Laosiya. Dore bimwe mubirori bikomeye byizihizwa muri Laos: 1. Pi Mai Lao (Umwaka mushya wa Lao): Pi Mai Lao ni umwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye kandi yizihizwa cyane muri Laos. Biba kuva ku ya 13 kugeza ku ya 15 Mata, bikerekana umwaka mushya ukurikije kalendari gakondo y'Ababuda. Muri ibi birori, abantu bishora mu mirwano y’amazi, basura insengero zumugisha, bubaka stupa ishushanya kuvugurura no kwezwa, kandi bakitabira ibikorwa byumuco. 2. Boun Bang Fai (Iserukiramuco rya Rocket): Uyu munsi mukuru wa kera uba muri Gicurasi kandi ugaragaza kugerageza guhamagara imvura kubisarurwa byinshi. Abaturage bubaka roketi nini zikoze mu migano zuzuyemo ifu cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byaka umuriro hanyuma bikajugunywa mu kirere hamwe n’amarushanwa akomeye. 3. Boun Ko Luang (Iyo minsi mikuru ya Luang): Yizihizwa mu Gushyingo buri mwaka kuri Iyo Luang Stupa - ikimenyetso cy’igihugu cya Laos - iri serukiramuco ry’amadini rihuza abihaye Imana baturutse impande zose za Laos kugira ngo bubahe ibisigisigi bya Buda byanditswe muri urwo ruganda rwa Luang Stupa ruherereye i Vientiane. umurwa mukuru. 4. Umwaka mushya wa Khmu: Ubwoko bwa Khmu bwizihiza umwaka mushya ku matariki atandukanye bitewe n’aho batuye ariko ubusanzwe buba hagati yUgushyingo na Mutarama buri mwaka nyuma yimigenzo ya basekuruza igizwe n'imbyino, imyambarire y'amabara yerekana n'ibindi. 5 iribuka kumanuka kwa Buda gusubira kwisi nyuma yubuzima bwe bwo mwijuru mugihe cyimvura. Iyi minsi mikuru igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umurage ndangamuco wa Laos kandi ni inzira nziza ku baturage ndetse n'abashyitsi kugira ngo babone imigenzo ikungahaye, imyambarire ikomeye, umuziki n'imbyino gakondo, ndetse n'ibiryo biryoshye bisobanura umuco wa Laotiya.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Laos ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, gisangira imipaka n'ibihugu byinshi birimo Ubushinwa, Vietnam, Tayilande, Kamboje, na Miyanimari. Ifite abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 7 kandi ubukungu bwabwo bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi, inganda, na serivisi. Ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi, Laos yihatiye kwagura umubano mpuzamahanga. Igihugu cyohereza cyane cyane umutungo kamere nk'amabuye y'agaciro (umuringa na zahabu), amashanyarazi akomoka mu mishinga y'amashanyarazi, ibikomoka ku buhinzi (ikawa, umuceri), imyenda, n'imyenda. Abafatanyabikorwa bayo bakomeye barimo Tayilande, Ubushinwa, Vietnam, Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo n’abandi. Tayilande igira uruhare runini mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi bya Laos bitewe n’akarere kegereye. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bitwarwa binyuze mumihanda yambuka umupaka byorohereza ibicuruzwa hagati yibihugu byombi. Ubushinwa nabwo bufite uruhare runini nk'umushoramari ukomeye mu mishinga remezo nk'ingomero na gari ya moshi. Icyakora, twakagombye kuvuga ko Laos ihura nibibazo byinshi mubucuruzi bwayo. Iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo hamwe na bureucratique birashobora kubangamira imikorere yubucuruzi neza. Byongeye kandi, kubura abakozi bafite ubuhanga bitera imbogamizi zo gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Mu rwego rwo kuzamura ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, Laos yagize uruhare runini mu bikorwa byo kwishyira hamwe kw’akarere binyuze mu banyamuryango n’imiryango nka ASEAN (Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya). Ibi bitanga amahirwe yo kubona isoko binyuze mumahoro yemewe mubihugu bigize uyu muryango. N'ubwo hari ibibazo, guverinoma ya Lao ikomeje gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ishoramari ry’amahanga rirusheho kunoza amategeko agenga ubucuruzi, bityo ribe ahantu heza h’abashoramari .Iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo ry’ubwikorezi rirakomeje rizafasha kuzamura umubano n’ibihugu bituranye bityo bifashe koroshya ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka. Muri rusange, ubucuruzi bwa Lao bwerekana amahirwe ashoboka ariko nanone bukabangamira imbogamizi. Ni umutungo kamere ukungahaye hamwe n’ingamba zo kwishyira hamwe kw’akarere byerekana amasezerano, ariko hagomba gukorwa ingamba zo gukurura ishoramari ryinshi rishobora kugira uruhare mu kuzamura ubukungu burambye mu gihugu.
Iterambere ryisoko
Laos, igihugu kidafite inkombe mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, yerekanye imbaraga zikomeye zo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Mu myaka icumi ishize, Laos yateye intambwe mu kuzamura umubano w’ubucuruzi no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Igihugu gifite aho gihurira n’ubukungu bugenda bwiyongera mu karere ka ASEAN bituma kiba ahantu heza h’ubucuruzi. Hamwe n'imiyoboro ihamye yo gutwara abantu ihuza Laos n'ibihugu bituranye nka Tayilande, Vietnam, n'Ubushinwa, ni irembo rikomeye ry'ubucuruzi bw'akarere. Imishinga ikomeje guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo, harimo imihanda mishya n’imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi munsi ya "Umukandara n’umuhanda," bizarushaho guteza imbere imikoranire no kuzamura ubufatanye bwa Laos mu ruhererekane rw’agaciro ku isi. Byongeye kandi, Laos ifite umutungo kamere nkubushobozi bwamashanyarazi, amabuye y'agaciro, ibiti, nibikomoka ku buhinzi. Ibikoresho bitanga amahirwe ashimishije kubitumizwa no kohereza hanze. Urwego rw'ubuhinzi rufite uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Laos mu gutanga amahirwe yo kubona akazi no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze binyuze mu bihingwa nka kawa, umuceri, ibigori, reberi, itabi, n'icyayi. Guverinoma ya Laos yashyize mu bikorwa ivugurura ry’ubukungu ritandukanye rigamije gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga (FDI) mu nzego z’ingenzi nk’inganda zikora inganda (imyenda / imyenda), serivisi z’ubukerarugendo & kwakira abashyitsi, ndetse n’umusaruro w’ingufu. Gahunda z’iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo zatumye ubwiyongere bwa FDI bwiyongera kwinjira mu bihugu nk'Ubushinwa, Tayilande, Vietnam, Singapore, na Koreya y'Epfo. Byongeye kandi, iki gihugu kigira uruhare runini mu bikorwa byo guhuza ubukungu mu karere binyuze mu kuba umunyamuryango wa ASEAN n'amasezerano atandukanye y'ubucuruzi ku buntu (FTA) harimo ACFTA, AFTA, na RCEP aribyo byorohereza kugera ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Nubwo muri Laos hari ibimenyetso byerekana iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Laos, igihugu kiracyafite imbogamizi zikeneye kwitabwaho.Urugero, kutagira ibikorwa remezo bihagije byo gutwara abantu, nk’ibyambu, kubura abakozi bafite ubumenyi, imikorere ya gasutamo idahwitse, biro, biro, inzitizi z’imisoro, n’ibindi -Inzitizi z’amahoro zishobora kubangamira imikorere y’ubucuruzi yoroshye.Nyamara, Laos ikemura neza ibyo bibazo ishora imari mu kuzamura ibikorwa remezo, koroshya ubucuruzi binyuze mu koroshya inzira za gasutamo no koroshya amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi. Muri rusange, Laos itanga amahirwe menshi adakoreshwa ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kubera aho iherereye, umutungo kamere, ivugurura ry’ubukungu rikomeje, hamwe n’ingamba zo kwishyira hamwe.Laos imaze gutera imbere mu gukurura FDI no guteza imbere ubucuruzi n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo bo mu karere. Hamwe n’ivugurura rikomeje n’ishoramari mu nzego zikomeye, Laos irashobora kurushaho gukoresha ubushobozi bwayo kugira ngo ibe umukinnyi uhatanira isoko ku isi.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa kumasoko yubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Laos, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nkibikunda umuco, imiterere yubukungu, n’amabwiriza yatumijwe mu mahanga. Hano hari ibyifuzo byibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko mpuzamahanga ryubucuruzi rya Laos. 1. Imyenda n'imyenda: Abanya Laosiya bakeneye cyane imyenda n'imyenda. Imyenda gakondo ikozwe mu ntoki nka silike na pamba irazwi cyane mubaturage kimwe na ba mukerarugendo basura Laos. Gushushanya imyenda igezweho ukoresheje imyenda gakondo irashobora gushimisha abaguzi baho ndetse nabashaka kwibuka. 2. Ubukorikori: Laos izwiho ubukorikori bukomeye bwakozwe n'abanyabukorikori babahanga. Harimo ibishushanyo by'ibiti, ibikoresho bya feza, ububumbyi, ibiseke, n'imitako. Ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro gakomeye k’umuco kandi bikurura ba mukerarugendo bashishikajwe no kumenya ubukorikori bwaho. 3. Ibikomoka ku buhinzi: Urebye ubutaka burumbuka hamwe n’ikirere cyiza muri Laos, ibikomoka ku buhinzi bifite amahirwe menshi ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Ubwoko bw'umuceri kama bwahinzwe cyane buramenyekana cyane kubera uburyohe bwabwo. Ibindi bicuruzwa bikwiye byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo ibishyimbo bya kawa (Arabica), amababi yicyayi, ibirungo (nka karamomu), imbuto n'imboga (nk'imyembe cyangwa lychees), ubuki karemano, n'ibimera bikoreshwa mu buvuzi gakondo. 4. Ibikoresho: Hamwe nimishinga yiterambere ryibikorwa remezo byiyongera mugihugu hose, harakenewe cyane ibikoresho byo mu nzu nkameza, intebe, akabati bikozwe mubikoresho birambye nkimigano cyangwa ibiti byicyayi. 5.Ibicuruzwa bya Kawa & Icyayi: Ubutaka bukize bwimisozi miremire ya Laotiya butanga ibihe byiza byo guhinga kawa mugihe uturere two mumajyaruguru dutanga ubutaka bwiza bubereye guhinga icyayi. Ikawa ikomoka mu kibaya cya Bolaven izwi cyane ku isi mu gihe icyayi cya Lao cyamenyekanye ku rwego mpuzamahanga kubera impumuro yihariye. 6.Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki & Ibikoresho byo mu rugo: Mugihe imibereho igenda itera imbere mubatuye mumijyi muri Laos ituma habaho ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byigiciro cyoroheje ariko cyiza birimo terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, Tv, firigo, imashini imesa nibindi. Mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa kumasoko yubucuruzi bw’amahanga ya Laos, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku isoko no gusuzuma ibyifuzo byihariye by’ibisabwa n'abaguzi baho ndetse na ba mukerarugendo mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, gusobanukirwa amabwiriza yatumijwe mu mahanga no kwemeza kubahiriza ibipimo bipfunyika & labels bizaba ingenzi kugirango umushinga ugende neza ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Laotiya.
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Laos, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Lao (LPDR), ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Hafi yabaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 7, Laos ifite umwihariko wabakiriya hamwe na kirazira. Ku bijyanye n'ibiranga abakiriya, abaturage ba Laos muri rusange bazwiho kugira ikinyabupfura, urugwiro, no kubahana. Baha agaciro umubano bwite kandi bashyira imbere kwizerana nubudahemuka mubikorwa byabo nabandi, harimo nabakiriya. Mu rwego rwubucuruzi, abakiriya muri Laos bahitamo itumanaho imbonankubone aho kwishingikiriza gusa kumurongo wa digitale. Kubaka amasano akomeye kubakiriya ningirakamaro mubikorwa byubucuruzi bigenda neza. Byongeye kandi, kwihangana ningeso nziza mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Laotiya kuko bashobora gufata igihe cyabo cyo gufata ibyemezo cyangwa kuganira kumasezerano. Kwihutisha ibiganiro cyangwa kwerekana kutihangana bishobora gutera umubano mubi. Ku rundi ruhande, hari kirazira z'umuco zigomba kubahirizwa mugihe ukora ubucuruzi cyangwa gusabana nabakiriya muri Laos: 1. Irinde kurakara: Bifatwa nk'ubusuzuguro cyane kuzamura ijwi cyangwa kwerekana uburakari mugihe cy'imishyikirano cyangwa uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo guhanahana ubucuruzi. Gukomeza gutuza no guhimba no mubihe bitoroshye birashimwa cyane. 2. Kubaha abasaza: Indangagaciro gakondo zashinze imizi mumico ya Laotiya; kwerekana rero kubaha abasaza ni ngombwa mubice byose byubuzima harimo nubucuruzi. 3.Gusubira inyuma guhuza umubiri: Abanya-Laoti muri rusange ntibishora mumibonano ikabije nko guhobera cyangwa gusomana mugihe basuhuzanya; ni ngombwa rero gukomeza urwego rukwiye rwumwanya bwite keretse byerekanwe ukundi na mugenzi wawe. 4.Kubaha imigenzo y'Ababuda: Budisime igira uruhare runini muri societe ya Lao; ni yo mpamvu ari ngombwa kubahiriza imigenzo yabo n’imyizerere yabo mu mikoranire iyo ari yo yose.Imyitwarire idakwiye mu bibanza by’amadini cyangwa kutubaha ibimenyetso by’idini bizangiza cyane umubano n’abaturage. Mugusobanukirwa ibiranga umuco no kwirinda kirazira mugihe uhuza nabakiriya ba Laotiya, gutsimbataza umubano ukomeye ushingiye kukwizera no kubahana birashobora gushirwaho, bikavamo ibikorwa byubucuruzi bigenda neza.
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Ishami rya gasutamo n’abinjira n’abinjira muri Laos rishinzwe gucunga amabwiriza ya gasutamo n’uburyo abinjira n’abinjira mu gihugu. Abagenzi binjira cyangwa bava muri Laos bagomba kubahiriza aya mabwiriza kugirango binjire neza cyangwa basohoke neza. Hano hari ibintu bimwe byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo ya Laos hamwe nuburyo bwo kwirinda: 1. Uburyo bwo kwinjira: Iyo uhageze, abagenzi bose bakeneye kuzuza urupapuro rwabinjira, batanga amakuru yihariye nintego yo gusurwa. Byongeye kandi, pasiporo ifite nibura amezi atandatu yemewe. 2. Ibisabwa bya Viza: Ukurikije ubwenegihugu bwawe, urashobora gukenera viza mbere cyangwa urashobora kubona iyo ugeze kuri bariyeri zemewe. Nibyiza kugenzura kurubuga rwemewe rwubuyobozi bukuru bwubukerarugendo bwa Lao kubisabwa na Viza mbere yingendo. 3. Ibintu bibujijwe: Ibintu bimwe birabujijwe kwinjira cyangwa gusohoka muri Laos, harimo ibiyobyabwenge (ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe), imbunda, amasasu, ibikomoka ku gasozi (amahembe y'inzovu, ibice by'inyamaswa), ibicuruzwa byiganano, n'ibicuruzwa ndangamuco nta burenganzira bubifitiye uburenganzira. 4. Amabwiriza y’ifaranga: Nta mbogamizi ku mubare w’ifaranga ry’amahanga rishobora kwinjizwa muri Laos ariko rigomba gutangazwa ukihagera iyo rirenze USD 10,000 ihwanye na buri muntu. Byongeye kandi, ifaranga ryaho (Lao Kip) ntirigomba gukurwa mu gihugu. 5. Amafaranga atishyurwa: Abagenzi bemerewe kuzana ibicuruzwa bitarimo amahoro nkinzoga nibicuruzwa byitabi kugirango babikoreshe; icyakora amafaranga arenze imipaka yagenwe bisaba kwishyura imisoro ikoreshwa. 6. Imipaka ntarengwa yoherezwa mu mahanga: Ibibujijwe bisa bikurikizwa mugihe cyohereza ibicuruzwa muri Laos - ibintu bibujijwe nkibya kera cyangwa ibintu by’umuco bisaba uruhushya rwihariye rwo kohereza hanze. 7.Ubwirinzi bwubuzima: Inkingo zimwe nkinkingo za hepatite A & B hamwe n’imiti igabanya ubukana bwa malariya birasabwa mbere yo kujya i Laos-baza muganga wawe mbere yo kugenda. Kugirango ugire uburambe bwo kwinjira / gusohoka udafite ikibazo mugihe usuye Laos nibyiza ko abagenzi bamenyera aya mabwiriza ya sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo mbere
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Laos, igihugu kidafite inkombe mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, gifite imisoro n’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byinjira mu mbibi zayo. Igihugu gikurikiza gahunda ishingiye ku misoro igenga ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga no kwinjiza leta amafaranga. Igipimo cy’imisoro yatumijwe muri Laos kiratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa bizanwa mu gihugu. Muri rusange, hari ibyiciro bitatu by'ingenzi: 1. Ibikoresho bito n'ibikoresho: Ibintu by'ingenzi nk'imashini, ibikoresho, n'ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu nganda zikora akenshi bihabwa amahirwe yihariye. Ibicuruzwa bishobora gutangirwa imisoro iri hasi cyangwa zeru kugirango iteze imbere ishoramari niterambere ryinganda muri Laos. 2. Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi: Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bigenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye n'abantu ku giti cyabo bahura n’amahoro atagabanijwe mu rwego rwo kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu. Ukurikije ubwoko bwibicuruzwa, nkimyenda, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, cyangwa ibikoresho byo murugo, ibiciro bitandukanye byimisoro bizakoreshwa kuri gasutamo. 3. Ibicuruzwa by'akataraboneka: Ibintu bitumizwa mu mahanga nk'imodoka zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, imitako, parufe / cosmetike bikurura imisoro iva mu mahanga bitewe na kamere zidakenewe kandi bifite agaciro kanini. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Laos ari umunyamuryango w’amasezerano menshi y’ubukungu mu karere agira ingaruka kuri politiki y’ubucuruzi. Urugero: - Nkumunyamuryango w’ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya (ASEAN), Laos yishimira ibiciro byoroheje iyo igurisha n’ibindi bihugu bya ASEAN mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere. - Binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi (FTAs) n’ibihugu nk’Ubushinwa n’Ubuyapani n’ibindi bigira ingaruka no ku bicuruzwa bya Laos bitumizwa muri ibi bihugu mu kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho imisoro imwe n'imwe. Inzira za gasutamo zigomba gukurikizwa mugihe zitumiza ibicuruzwa muri Laos. Ibyangombwa bisabwa birimo inyemezabuguzi zubucuruzi zisobanura ibisobanuro hamwe nibiciro byazo; urutonde rwo gupakira; fagitire zo kwishyiriraho / impapuro zerekana ikirere; ibyemezo by'inkomoko niba bihari; Ifishi yo gutumiza mu mahanga; n'abandi. Birasabwa ko ubucuruzi cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo bateganya kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri Laos bagisha inama inzego zibishinzwe nk’ishami rya gasutamo cyangwa abajyanama babigize umwuga bamenyereye amabwiriza ya Lao yerekeye imisoro yatumijwe mbere yo gukora ibikorwa ibyo aribyo byose bitumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo hubahirizwe ibyo igihugu gisaba.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Laos, kubera ko igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, cyashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo igenzure ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi. Igihugu cyohereza cyane cyane umutungo kamere n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Reka twinjire muri politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga. Muri rusange, Laos ishyiraho imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa runaka aho kuba ibicuruzwa byose. Iyi misoro igamije guteza imbere kongera agaciro mu gihugu no kuzamura ubukungu bwaho. Bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byoherezwa muri Laos birimo amabuye y'agaciro nk'umuringa na zahabu, ibikomoka ku biti, umusaruro w'ubuhinzi nk'umuceri n'ikawa, ndetse n'imyenda itunganijwe. Ku mutungo w’amabuye y'agaciro nk'umuringa na zahabu, umusoro woherezwa mu mahanga uri hagati ya 1% na 2% usoreshwa hashingiwe ku giciro cy'isoko ry'ibyo bicuruzwa. Uyu musoro ugamije kwemeza ko igice kinini cy’inyungu kiguma mu gihugu mu gushishikariza gutunganya ibicuruzwa no hasi bikurura abashoramari mu nganda zikora inganda. Byongeye kandi, mu myaka yashize hari imbaraga zashyizweho na guverinoma ya Lao mu guteza imbere imikorere irambye y’ibiti. Mu rwego rwiyi gahunda, umusoro woherezwa mu mahanga uhwanye na 10% ukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibi birashishikarizwa gukoresha ibikoresho byo murugo bikoreshwa mugihe bigabanya amashyamba menshi. Ku bijyanye n’ubuhinzi bwoherezwa mu mahanga nk'umuceri n'ibishyimbo bya kawa, nta misoro yihariye yoherezwa mu mahanga itangwa muri iki gihe. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibyo bicuruzwa bitangirwa imisoro isanzwe ya gasutamo iri hagati ya 5% na 40%, bitewe nibintu nkibipimo byiza cyangwa ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze. Laos yungukirwa kandi n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi akunzwe n’ibihugu bituranye binyuze mu mashyirahamwe nka ASEAN (Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya) cyangwa ACMECS (Ayeyawady-Chao Phraya-Mekong Strategy Strategy Strategy). Muri aya masezerano, ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugabanywa cyangwa gusonerwa imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango bigamije guteza imbere ubukungu bw’akarere. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Laos yibanda ku kongera agaciro k’ibanze mu gihe hitawe ku bikorwa by’iterambere rirambye mu nzego nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro no gukora ibiti.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Laos, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Lao, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Nka bumwe mu bukungu bwihuta cyane mu karere, Laos yibanze ku guteza imbere inganda zoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo izamure ubukungu no kunoza umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ubuziranenge n'umutekano byoherezwa mu mahanga, Laos yashyizeho uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo urutonde rwubugenzuzi nimpamyabushobozi ibicuruzwa bigomba kunyuramo mbere yuko byoherezwa kumasoko yo hanze. Intambwe yambere kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ni ukubona icyemezo cyinkomoko. Iyi nyandiko igenzura ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byakorewe cyangwa byakorewe muri Laos. Itanga amakuru ajyanye n'inkomoko y'ibicuruzwa kandi akenshi bisabwa n'ibihugu bitumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byemewe na gasutamo. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora gusaba ibyemezo cyangwa ibyemezo byihariye. Kurugero, ibikomoka ku buhinzi nkumuceri cyangwa ikawa birashobora gukenera ibyemezo bya phytosanitarike kugirango bigaragaze ko bidafite udukoko cyangwa indwara. Ibindi bicuruzwa nkimyenda cyangwa imyenda birashobora gusaba ibyemezo bijyanye nubuziranenge. Kugira ngo hubahirizwe amabwiriza mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi n’ibipimo ngenderwaho, abohereza ibicuruzwa muri Lao nabo bagomba kubahiriza ibisabwa byihariye byo kuranga. Ibirango bigomba kubamo amakuru yingenzi nkizina ryibicuruzwa, ibiyigize (niba bishoboka), uburemere / ingano, itariki yo gukora (cyangwa itariki izarangiriraho niba bishoboka), igihugu cyaturutse, nibisobanuro bitumizwa mu mahanga. Kugirango borohereze inzira yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, Laos igira uruhare runini mumiryango mpuzamahanga nka ASEAN (Ishyirahamwe ryibihugu byamajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya) na WTO (World Trade Organisation). Aba banyamuryango bemerera ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu bijyanye na politiki y’ubucuruzi n’imikorere ndetse binateza imbere amahirwe yo kubona isoko ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Lao. Muri rusange, Laos izi akamaro ko kwemeza ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga kugira ngo huzuzwe ubuziranenge. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no kugira uruhare mu bikorwa by’imiryango y’ubucuruzi ku isi, Laos igamije kurushaho kugirira icyizere abatumiza mu mahanga ku bijyanye n’ukuri n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa byabo mu gihe biteza imbere ubukungu burambye binyuze mu bikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Laos, igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, cyateye intambwe igaragara mu bikorwa remezo by’ibikoresho mu myaka yashize. Hano hari amakuru asabwa yo gutanga ibikoresho bya Laos: 1. Ubwikorezi: Umuyoboro wo gutwara abantu muri Laos ugizwe ahanini n'imihanda, gari ya moshi, n'inzira zo mu kirere. Ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda nuburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa mu gutwara abantu mu gihugu no kwambuka imipaka. Umuhanda munini uhuza imijyi minini waravuguruwe kugirango urusheho guhuza imiyoboro mu gihugu. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko imiterere yumuhanda ishobora gutandukana kandi uduce tumwe na tumwe dushobora kubura ibikorwa remezo bikwiye. 2. Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere: Kubicuruzwa bitwara igihe cyangwa bifite agaciro kanini, birasabwa gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere. Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Wattay mu murwa mukuru wa Vientiane ni ihuriro rikuru ryo gutwara imizigo yo mu kirere. Amasosiyete mpuzamahanga menshi akora ingendo zisanzwe ziva mumijyi minini kwisi yose kuri iki kibuga. 3. Ibyambu: Nubwo ari igihugu kidafite inkombe, Laos ifite ibyambu mpuzamahanga binyuze mu bihugu bituranye na Tayilande na Vietnam ku nkombe z'umugezi wa Mekong. Ibyambu binini by’inzuzi birimo icyambu cya Vientiane ku mupaka na Tayilande n’icyambu cya Luang Prabang ku mupaka n’Ubushinwa. 4.Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka: Laos igabana imipaka n’ibihugu byinshi birimo Tayilande, Vietnam, Kamboje, Ubushinwa, na Miyanimari bigatuma ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka ari ikintu cyingenzi cy’urusobe rw’ibikoresho. Ibigo bitandukanye bigenzura imipaka byashyizweho kugirango byorohereze ibikorwa byubucuruzi nuburyo bwo gukuraho gasutamo. 5.Abatanga serivisi za Logistique: Hariho abatanga serivise zo mu karere ndetse n’amahanga bakorera muri Laos batanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo ububiko, ubufasha bwo gutumiza gasutamo, hamwe na serivisi zo kohereza ibicuruzwa.Ubuhanga bwabo burashobora gufasha gutunganya ibikorwa byawe byo kugemura mugihe ugenda unyura mubikoresho byose. ingorane zishobora kuvuka. 6.Ibikoresho byo guhunikamo: Ibikoresho byububiko biraboneka cyane cyane mumijyi nka Vientiane.Laos yabonye ubwiyongere bwibikorwa remezo byububiko bugezweho butanga ibisubizo byububiko, ibikoresho nkububiko buhujwe byujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye byububiko. Muri rusange, Laos irerekana amahirwe n'imbogamizi kubikorwa bya logistique. Mu gihe igihugu kidafite aho gihuriye n’ikibazo, ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu no kuba hari abatanga serivisi z’ibikoresho ryagize uruhare mu kuzamura urusobe rw’ibikoresho muri Laos. Birasabwa gukorana nabafatanyabikorwa bizewe bafite uburambe mu kugendagenda ahantu nyaburanga hagamijwe kunoza ibikorwa byawe muri Laos.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Laos, igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, gitanga inzira nyinshi zingenzi zitanga amasoko n’ubucuruzi bwerekana ubucuruzi. Imwe mu nzira zingenzi zitanga amasoko muri Laos ni Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Lao (LNCCI). LNCCI ifasha abaguzi mpuzamahanga guhuza nabatanga ibicuruzwa n’abakora ibicuruzwa binyuze mu ntumwa z’ubucuruzi, ibirori byo guhuza ibikorwa, n’amahirwe yo guhuza. LNCCI itegura kandi imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha hagamijwe guteza imbere ubufatanye mu bukungu hagati y’ubucuruzi bw’ibanze na bagenzi babo ku isi. Urundi rubuga rukomeye rwo gutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga muri Laos ni Vientiane Care Zone (VCZ). VCZ ikora nk'ihuriro ryo gushakira ibikomoka ku buhinzi, imyenda, ubukorikori, ibikoresho, imiti, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, n'ibindi. Ihuza abatanga ibicuruzwa byinshi munsi yinzu kugirango borohereze ubucuruzi neza. Byongeye kandi, imurikagurisha ryinshi ryamamaye ribera muri Laos kwerekana inganda zitandukanye no gukurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga. Imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi rya Lao-Tayilande ni ibirori ngarukamwaka byateguwe na guverinoma z’ibihugu byombi. Itanga urubuga rwamasosiyete yo muri Tayilande kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byayo mugihe ishimangira ubucuruzi bwibihugu byombi hagati ya Tayilande na Laos. Iserukiramuco rya Lao ni ikindi gikorwa gikomeye cyerekana ubukorikori gakondo buturuka mu turere dutandukanye twa Laos. Iri serukiramuco ritanga ibisobanuro byinshi kubanyabukorikori ba Lao bakora imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibikoresho byo kubumba, ibishushanyo bibajwe, ibikoresho bya feza, nibindi. Byongeye kandi; ihuriro ry’ubukerarugendo bwa Mekong (MTF) ni igiterane cyingenzi cy’inzobere mu nganda zikora ingendo zikorera mu bihugu bikuru bya Mekong nka Laos. Ibigo mpuzamahanga by’ubukerarugendo bitabira iri huriro hamwe n’abahagarariye amahoteri / resitora kugera ku mbuga no gushakisha amahirwe y’ubufatanye mu rwego rw’ubukerarugendo. Gutezimbere umubano wubucuruzi hagati yinganda zUbushinwa-Laos; hari kandi inama ngarukamwaka y'Ubushinwa-Laos Ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi bihuza ubundi buryo hagati y'ibihugu byombi; kwemerera abacuruzi kumpande zombi kuganira kubyerekeranye nisoko; gushakisha ubufatanye bushoboka; bityo bikazamura ubufatanye mu buhinzi. Muri rusange; iyi nzira yo gutanga amasoko harimo LNCCI; VCZ ihujwe n’ubucuruzi bwerekana imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi rya Lao-Tayilande; Iserukiramuco ry'ubukorikori bwa Lao, Ihuriro ry'ubukerarugendo bwa Mekong, hamwe n'Ubushinwa-Laos Ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi bitanga amahirwe meza ku baguzi mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga; shiraho ubucuruzi kandi ushakishe amasoko ashobora kuba muri Laos.
Muri Laos, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane ni: 1. Google (https://www.google. 2. Bing (https://www. 3. Yahoo! (https://www.yahoo.com) - Nubwo bitiganje nkuko byahoze ku isi, Yahoo! aracyakomeza kuboneka muri Laos kandi atanga ubushobozi rusange bwo gushakisha hamwe namakuru agezweho. 4. Baidu (https://www.baidu. 5. DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com) - Azwiho uburyo bwibanda ku buzima bwite, DuckDuckGo atanga ubushakashatsi butazwi adakurikirana ibikorwa by'abakoresha cyangwa ngo abike amakuru bwite. 6. Yandex (https://yandex. Izi nimwe mumoteri yingenzi yishakisha akoreshwa nabantu batuye cyangwa basuye Laos kugirango bashakishe ibintu bitandukanye byamakuru aboneka kumurongo. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibyifuzo bishobora gutandukana mubaturage hashingiwe ku guhitamo kwawe no kugerwaho mu gihugu.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Laos, impapuro nyamukuru z'umuhondo zirimo: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo rwa Lao: Ubu ni ububiko bwuzuye kuri interineti butanga urutonde rwubucuruzi, serivisi, nimiryango itandukanye muri Laos. Urubuga rutanga ibyiciro nka resitora, amahoteri, ibigo bishinzwe ingendo, ibigo byubucuruzi, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: https://www.laoyellowpages.com/ 2. LaosYP.com: Ubu bubiko bwa interineti butanga urutonde rwubucuruzi butandukanye mu nganda zitandukanye muri Laos. Itanga amakuru yamakuru kubigo bitanga serivisi nkubwishingizi, amabanki, ubwubatsi, uburezi, ibigo nderabuzima nibindi. Urubuga: https://www.laosyp.com/ 3. Vientiane YP: Iki gitabo cyibanze ku bucuruzi buherereye muri Vientiane - umurwa mukuru wa Laos. Urutonde rwibigo bitandukanye bikorera mumirenge nko kwakira abashyitsi, amaduka acururizwamo, abatanga serivise za IT nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: http://www.vientianeyp.com/ 4. Biz Direct Asia - Urupapuro rwumuhondo rwa Lao: Uru rubuga ruzobereye mubuyobozi bwubucuruzi muri Aziya harimo na Laos. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha inganda zitandukanye kugirango babone serivisi cyangwa ibicuruzwa bisabwa hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye kubucuruzi bwashyizwe ku rutonde. Urubuga: http://la.bizdirectasia.com/ 5. Ubucuruzi bwa Expat-Laos: bugamije abanyamahanga baba cyangwa bakora ubucuruzi muri Laos cyangwa bateganya kwimukirayo; uru rubuga rugaragaza ibicuruzwa na serivisi bitandukanye byihariye bikenerwa mu mahanga nkibigo bikodesha amazu cyangwa abatanga serivise zo kwimuka. Urubuga: https://expat-laos.directory/ Nyamuneka menya ko amahuza yatanzwe ashobora guhinduka mugihe; nibyiza gushakisha ukoresheje moteri zishakisha niba murimwe mururu rubuga rutakiboneka kuri URL yatanzwe hejuru.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Laos iherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe gihana imbibi na Tayilande, Vietnam, Kamboje, Miyanimari n'Ubushinwa. Nubwo eCommerce ari shyashya muri Laos ugereranije n’ibihugu bituranye, urubuga rwinshi rumaze kumenyekana kandi rukoreshwa cyane n’abaturage baho. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya eCommerce muri Laos hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Laoagmall.com: Laoagmall nimwe mumahuriro akomeye ya eCommerce muri Laos. Uru rubuga rutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kuva kuri electronics kugeza kumyambarire. Urubuga: www.laoagmall.com 2. Shoplao.net: Shoplao.net itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibicuruzwa byiza, ibintu by'imyambarire, nibindi byinshi. Itanga abakiriya uburyo bwo guhaha kumurongo binyuze mumikoreshereze yabakoresha. Urubuga: www.shoplao.net 3. Laotel.com: Laotel nisosiyete yashinzwe itumanaho nayo ikora nkurubuga rwa eCommerce rutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nka terefone zigendanwa, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi kurubuga rwabo. Urubuga: www.laotel.com/ubucuruzi 4. ChampaMall: ChampaMall itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nka terefone zigendanwa na mudasobwa zigendanwa kimwe n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'ibikoresho by'imyambarire byose biboneka kugura kumurongo binyuze kurubuga rwabo. Urubuga ： www.champamall.com 5.Telаоshop （ທ່ານ ເຮັດ ແຜ່ ເຄ ສ ມ this - iyi platform yaho iha abakiriya amahitamo menshi y'ibiribwa kuva ku musaruro mushya kugeza ku biribwa; bagamije koroshya uburambe bwo guhaha ibiribwa binyuze kugura kumurongo. Urubuga ： https: //www.facebook.com/thelaoshop/ Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga za eCommerce ziboneka muri Laos aho abaguzi bashobora kureba no kugura ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byoroshye bivuye kumazu yabo cyangwa mubiro byabo. Menya ko aya makuru ashobora guhinduka kandi nibyiza kwemeza ko iboneka ryizewe kandi ryizewe mbere yo kugura ibyo ari byo byose.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Muri Laos, imbuga nkoranyambaga ntizishobora kuba nini nko mu bindi bihugu, ariko hariho urubuga rurangiranwa abantu bakoresha kugira ngo bahuze n'abandi kandi basangire ibirimo. Dore zimwe muma mbuga nkoranyambaga muri Laos hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com) - Facebook ni urubuga rukoreshwa cyane muri Laos. Iyemerera abakoresha gukora imyirondoro, guhuza inshuti nimiryango, gusangira ibishya, amafoto, na videwo. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com) - Instagram ni urubuga rwo gusangira amafoto na videwo bimaze kumenyekana mu rubyiruko rwo muri Laoti. Abakoresha barashobora kohereza amashusho cyangwa videwo ngufi yanditseho kandi bagasabana nabandi binyuze kuri like, ibitekerezo, n'ubutumwa. 3. TikTok (www. Yamamaye cyane mubakiri bato bumva muri Laos. 4. Twitter (www. 5. YouTube (www.youtube.com) - YouTube ni urubuga ruzwi cyane rwo gusangira amashusho aho abakoresha bashobora kureba, nka, gutanga ibisobanuro kuri videwo zashyizweho n'abantu ku giti cyabo cyangwa imiryango yo hirya no hino ku isi. 6. LinkedIn (ww. inganda zabo. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kugera kuri izi mbuga nkoranyambaga bishobora gutandukana bitewe nu murongo wa interineti uhari kuboneka / ibyo ukunda mu turere dutandukanye twa Laos.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Laos ni igihugu kidafite inkombe mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, kizwiho ubwiza nyaburanga n'umurage gakondo. Igihugu gifite amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda afite uruhare runini mugutezimbere no guteza imbere inzego zitandukanye. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Laos, hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Lao (LNCCI) - https://www.lncci.org.la/ LNCCI n’umuryango uyoboye uhagarariye abikorera muri Laos. Igamije kuzamura ubucuruzi n’ishoramari ku bucuruzi bukorera mu gihugu. 2. Ishyirahamwe ry’amabanki ya Lao - http://www.bankers.org.la/ Ishyirahamwe ry’amabanki rya Lao rigenzura kandi rishyigikira urwego rw’amabanki muri Laos, ruteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’amabanki, ibigo by’imari, n’ubucuruzi bujyanye nayo. 3. Ishyirahamwe ryubukorikori bwa Lao (LHA) - https://lha.la/ LHA yibanda mugutezimbere ubukorikori gakondo bwakozwe nabanyabukorikori baho. Ikora mu kubungabunga umurage ndangamuco mugihe itanga isoko no gutera inkunga ubucuruzi kubanyabukorikori. 4. Ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda ya Lao (LGIA) Nubwo amakuru yihariye yurubuga ataboneka muri iki gihe, LGIA ihagarariye inyungu zurwego rwimyenda ishyigikira abayikora, guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, no gukorana nabafatanyabikorwa bireba. 5. Ishyirahamwe rya Lao Hotel & Restaurant (LHRA) Mugihe urubuga rwemewe rwa LHRA rutabonetse muri iki gihe, ni urubuga rwamahoteri na resitora kugirango bafatanye, bakemure ibibazo rusange byugarije inganda, bategure ibirori / kuzamura mukurura ba mukerarugendo. 6. Inama yubukerarugendo ya Laos (TCL) - http://laostourism.org/ TCL ishinzwe guhuza politiki hagati yinzego za leta n’abashoramari bikorera mu bukerarugendo kugira ngo bateze imbere ibikorwa by’ubukerarugendo burambye mu gihe bazamura uburambe bw’abashyitsi muri Laos. 7. Amashyirahamwe yo guteza imbere ubuhinzi Amashyirahamwe atandukanye yo guteza imbere ubuhinzi abaho mu ntara cyangwa uturere dutandukanye muri Laos ariko ntabwo afite imbuga za interineti cyangwa urubuga rwa interineti muri iki gihe. Bibanda ku gutera inkunga abahinzi, koroshya ubucuruzi bw’ubuhinzi, no guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye. Aya mashyirahamwe afite uruhare runini mugutezimbere iterambere niterambere murwego rwabo. Byongeye kandi, bafatanya cyane na guverinoma, abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga, ndetse n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa kugira ngo inganda za Laos zirambye kandi zitezimbere.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Hano hari imbuga nyinshi zubukungu nubucuruzi zijyanye na Laos. Dore zimwe murizo hamwe na URL zijyanye: 1. Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi: Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru yerekeye amahirwe y’ishoramari, politiki y’ubucuruzi, amabwiriza, no kwandikisha ubucuruzi muri Laos. Urubuga: http://www.industry.gov.la/ 2. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Lao (LNCCI): LNCCI ihagarariye abikorera muri Laos kandi iteza imbere ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi mu gihugu. Urubuga rutanga ibikoresho kubucuruzi bushaka gushora imari cyangwa gucuruza muri Laos. Urubuga: https://lncci.la/ 3. Urubuga rwubucuruzi rwa Lao PDR: Uru rubuga rwa interineti rukora nk'irembo ryabacuruzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe no gutumiza cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa muri / kuva muri Laos. Itanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubikorwa bya gasutamo, amahoro, uko isoko ryinjira, n'imibare yubucuruzi. Urubuga: https://lao-pdr.org/tradeportal/en/ 4. Gushora imari muri Lao PDR: Uru rubuga rwateguwe byumwihariko kubashoramari bashaka gushakisha amahirwe yo gushora imari mubice bitandukanye byubukungu bwa Laotiya nkubuhinzi, inganda, ubukerarugendo, ingufu, nibikorwa remezo. Urubuga: https://invest.laopdr.gov.la/ 5. Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya (ASEAN) Ubunyamabanga - Lao PDR Icyiciro: Urubuga rwemewe rwa ASEAN rurimo igice cyabigenewe kuri Laos kigaragaza amakuru ajyanye na gahunda yo guhuza ubukungu mu bihugu bya ASEAN. Urubuga: https://asean.org/asean/lao-pdr/ 6. Ishyirahamwe ry’amabanki rya Lao PDR (BAL): BAL ihagarariye amabanki y’ubucuruzi akorera muri Laos kandi yorohereza ibikorwa by’imari muri banki y’igihugu. Urubuga (kuri ubu ntiruboneka): Ntabwo bishoboka Izi mbuga zirashobora kuguha ubumenyi bwingenzi mubijyanye nubukungu bwa Laos mugihe utanga amakuru yingenzi akenewe mugukora ubucuruzi cyangwa ishoramari kumasoko yigihugu. Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka kurubuga bishobora gutandukana mugihe; bityo birasabwa kugenzura uko bahagaze mbere yo kubageraho.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho amakuru menshi yubucuruzi yibibazo biboneka kuri Laos: 1. Urubuga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Lao PDR: Uru ni urubuga rw’ubucuruzi rwemewe rwa Laos, rutanga amakuru yuzuye ku mibare yoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga, inzira za gasutamo, amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi, n’amahirwe yo gushora imari. Urubuga ruyobowe na minisiteri yinganda nubucuruzi bya Laos. Urubuga: http://www.laotradeportal.gov.la/ 2. Ububiko bw’ibarurishamibare muri ASEAN: Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru y’ubucuruzi ku bihugu byose bigize Umuryango w’ibihugu by’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya (ASEAN), harimo na Laos. Itanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeranye no kohereza no gutumiza mu mahanga, gushyira mu byiciro ibicuruzwa, abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi, n’ibiciro by’ibiciro. Urubuga: https: 3. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi (ITC): ITC itanga uburyo bwo kubona amakuru y’ubucuruzi ku isi kimwe n’imibare yihariye y’ibihugu ku bihugu bitandukanye ku isi, harimo na Laos. Iyemerera abakoresha gusesengura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibitumizwa mu mahanga bishingiye ku byiciro by'ibicuruzwa, abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi, imigendekere y'isoko, n'ibipimo byo gupiganwa. Urubuga: https://www.trademap.org/ 4. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: COMTRADE ni data base yubuntu ikorwa n’ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye rishinzwe ibarurishamibare rikubiyemo imibare mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu n’intara zirenga 200 ku isi; harimo na Laos.Ububikoshingiro butanga amakuru arambuye y’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa ku rwego rwa HS 6-mibare cyangwa ibicuruzwa byinshi byegeranijwe mu nzego zitandukanye zo gukusanya hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye. Urubuga: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ Izi mbuga zitanga isoko yizewe yo kubona amakuru yimbitse yerekeranye nibikorwa byubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bya Laos nko gutumiza mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa byacurujwe n’ibindi. Nibyiza ko dusura izi mbuga kugirango zisesengure neza amakuru n’ubushishozi mu bucuruzi bwa Laotiya.

B2b

Laos ni igihugu kidafite inkombe mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya cyateye imbere byihuse ubukungu bwacyo kandi cyakira ikoranabuhanga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igihugu cyabonye uburyo bwa B2B butandukanye bwita ku nganda zitandukanye. Hano hari urubuga rwa B2B ruzwi cyane muri Laos hamwe na aderesi zabo kurubuga: 1. Bizlao (https://www.bizlao.com/): Bizlao ni urubuga rwa B2B kumurongo rutanga urutonde rwubucuruzi, amakuru kumurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha, ndetse namakuru agezweho ajyanye nubucuruzi bwa Lao. Ikora nkubuyobozi bwubucuruzi bukorera muri Laos. 2. Urubuga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Lao (https://laotradeportal.gov.la/): Hatangijwe na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi, Urubuga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Lao rutanga amakuru yuzuye ku buryo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, politiki y’ubucuruzi, n’amahirwe y’isoko muri Laos . Ifasha koroshya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. 3. Wattanapraneet.com (https://www.wattanapraneet.com/): Uru rubuga ruzobereye mu guhuza ba rwiyemezamirimo baho muri Laos kubwoko butandukanye bwubufatanye nkumushinga uhuriweho, ubufatanye bufatika, n'amasezerano yo kugabura. 4. Itsinda rya Huaxin (http://www.huaxingroup.la/): Itsinda rya Huaxin ryibanze ku koroshya ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Laos mu gutanga serivisi nk’ubuhanga bwo gucunga amasoko, ibisubizo by’ibikoresho, serivisi zihuza abaguzi n’abagurisha baturutse mu bihugu byombi. 5. Umuyoboro utanga amabuye y'agaciro ya Phu Bia (http://www.phubiamarketplace.com/Suppliers.php): Uru rubuga rwita cyane cyane kubatanga isoko bashaka guhuza na Phu Bia Mining Company - umukinnyi w'ingenzi mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya Laos. 6 ibikoresho bya elegitoronike & abatanga ibice; ibikoresho, ubukorikori, hamwe nabatanga imitako yo murugo, nibindi. Izi nizo ngero nke gusa za platform ya B2B muri Laos. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko imiterere yubucuruzi igenda itera imbere, kandi urubuga rushya rushobora kugaragara mugihe runaka. Niyo mpamvu, birasabwa gukora ubundi bushakashatsi cyangwa kugisha inama amashyirahamwe yubucuruzi yaho kugirango amakuru agezweho ku mbuga za B2B muri Laos.
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