More

TogTok

Amasoko Nkuru
right
Incamake y'igihugu
Mozambique ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Afurika. Irahuza imbibi zayo na Tanzaniya mu majyaruguru, Malawi na Zambiya mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, Zimbabwe mu burengerazuba, Eswatini na Afurika y'Epfo mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba, n'Inyanja y'Ubuhinde mu burasirazuba. Abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 30, Mozambike izwiho imico itandukanye. Ururimi rwemewe ni Igiporutugali, biva mu myaka mirongo y'ubutegetsi bwa gikoroni bwa Porutugali. Nyamara, indimi nyinshi kavukire nazo zivugwa mugihugu cyose. Mozambique yabonye ubwigenge muri Porutugali mu 1975 kandi kuva icyo gihe yahuye n'ibibazo bitandukanye nk'intambara y'abenegihugu ndetse n'ihungabana ry'ubukungu. Icyakora, imaze gutera intambwe igaragara mu myaka yashize igana ku mutekano wa politiki no kuzamuka mu bukungu. Ubukungu bw'igihugu bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi bufite abaturage barenga 80% bakora ubuhinzi cyangwa ibikorwa bifitanye isano. Ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo imbuto za cashew, itabi, icyayi, ipamba, ibisheke, imbuto za citrusi, n'ibiryo byo mu nyanja. Mozambike ifite imiterere nyaburanga itandukanye ikubiyemo savannah, amashyamba meza, inzuzi, n’inyanja nziza cyane ku nkombe zacyo nini. Umutungo kamere ushyigikira inganda zitandukanye zirimo ubukerarugendo bugenda buhinduka urwego rukomeye rwiterambere ryubukungu. N’ubwo ifite ubushobozi bwo kuba ubukerarugendo, Mozambike iracyafite imbogamizi z’imibereho nk’ubukene, inzara, ndetse no kubona serivisi z’uburezi n’ubuvuzi buke. Bimwe mu bice by’igihugu byagiye byibasirwa n’umuyaga ukabije, imyuzure, n’amapfa bitera izindi ngaruka ku iterambere rirambye; imbaraga. Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma yibanze ku kuzamura ibikorwa remezo, kubungabunga umutekano wa politiki, no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga binyuze mu bikorwa biteza imbere ubukungu butandukanye.Hariho ingamba zikomeje gukoreshwa mu kubungabunga umutungo kamere kamere wa Mozambique harimo n’imirima ya gaze yo hanze. Ibi bitanga amahirwe ku mirimo yombi yo mu gihugu imbere. kurema kimwe n’ishoramari ritaziguye. Muri rusange, Mozambike ikomeje kuba igihugu kigamije kugera ku iterambere rirambye, kuzamuka mu bukungu, gutuma serivisi z’ibanze zihwanye neza, no kubungabunga umurage karemano mu gihe uharanira iterambere ryagutse mu nzego z’ubukungu n’ubukungu.
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Mozambique, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Mozambike, ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Afurika. Ifaranga ryemewe rikoreshwa muri Mozambike ni Metalike ya Mozambike (MZN). Ibipimo byongeye kugabanywamo 100 centavos. Yinjijwe mu 1980 kugirango isimbuze ifaranga ryabanje (escudo), metical yagiye ihinduka bitandukanye mugihe. Ku ikubitiro, ntabwo byemewe n’ibindi bihugu kubera ihungabana ry’ubukungu na hyperinflation. Icyakora, binyuze mu ivugurura rya guverinoma n’ingamba zo guhosha, agaciro kayo karahindutse. Kugeza ubu, inoti zikwirakwizwa zirimo amadosiye 20, 50, 100, 200 na 500. Naho ibiceri, biza mubiciro bya 50 centavos na meticais kuva kuri 1 kugeza 10. Ibi biceri bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bito. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha hagati ya MZN n’andi mafaranga akomeye gihindagurika ukurikije uko isoko ryifashe ku isi. Nibyiza kugisha inama ibigo byimari bizwi cyangwa amasoko yizewe kugirango ibiciro bihindurwe neza mbere yo kwishora mubikorwa byamafaranga. Iyo usuye Mozambike nkumukerarugendo cyangwa ukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi, ni ngombwa kugira isoko rihagije ryifaranga ryaho kuko amakarita yinguzanyo adashobora kwemerwa cyane hanze yimijyi minini. Amafaranga y’amahanga nkamadorari yAmerika cyangwa Euro arashobora kuvunja muri banki cyangwa mubiro byemewe. Muri rusange, mu gihe ubukungu bwa Mozambique bukomeje gutera imbere no guhagarara neza uko igihe kigenda cyiyongera n’ishoramari ry’amahanga cyane cyane mu nzego nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro na gaze; biracyakenewe cyane kubagenzi nubucuruzi kimwe no kumenyera amategeko agenga ifaranga kugirango habeho imikoranire myiza yimari muri iki gihugu cyiza cya Afrika.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ifaranga ryemewe rya Mozambike ni Metalike ya Mozambike (MZN). Nkubu, igipimo cyagereranijwe cyo kuvunja amafaranga akomeye naya akurikira: 1 US $ (USD) ≈ 75 MZN 1 Euro (EUR) ≈ 88 MZN 1 Pound y'Abongereza (GBP) ≈ 103 MZN 1 Amadolari y'Abanyakanada (CAD) ≈ 58 MZN 1 Amadolari ya Australiya (AUD) ≈ 54 MZN Nyamuneka menya ko ibiciro byivunjisha bishobora guhinduka kandi birasabwa kugenzura ibiciro byavuguruwe mbere yoguhindura amafaranga.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Mozambique nigihugu gitandukanye giherereye mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Afrika. Ifite iminsi mikuru myinshi yingenzi yerekana umuco, amateka, nigihugu. Imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye muri Mozambike ni umunsi wubwigenge, wizihizwa ku ya 25 Kamena. Uyu munsi urizihiza igihugu kibohoye ku butegetsi bwa gikoloni bwa Porutugali mu 1975. Abanya Mozambike bizihiza hamwe na parade, ibitaramo bya muzika, imbyino gakondo, n’imurikagurisha ndangamuco. Nigihe cyo abantu gutekereza kumateka yabo no kubaha abaharanira ubwigenge. Undi munsi mukuru w'ingenzi ni umunsi w'abakozi cyangwa umunsi w'abakozi ku ya 1 Gicurasi. Abanya Mozambike bizihiza uyu munsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe uburenganzira bw'abakozi bategura imyigaragambyo y’abakozi, imyigaragambyo rusange, n’ibikorwa by’uburezi byerekana ibibazo by’abakozi n’ibyo bagezeho. Umunsi w'intwari ni undi munsi mukuru uzwi muri Mozambike ku ya 3 Gashyantare. Kuri uyumunsi, igihugu cyunamiye intwari zacyo zatanze ubuzima bwabo baharanira ubwigenge niterambere ryakurikiyeho. Numwanya wabantu kwibuka urugamba rwo kurwanya ubukoloni no kumenya abagize uruhare rukomeye. Byongeye kandi, Mozambique yizihiza Noheri nk'umunsi mukuru w'idini ufite akamaro gakomeye mu bakristu mu gihugu hose. Imiryango ihurira hamwe kugirango bahanahana impano kandi basangire amafunguro y'ibirori mugihe bitabira ibikorwa by'itorero mugihe cya misa ya saa sita z'ijoro. Hanyuma, umunsi w’abimukira ku ya 17 Nzeri urashimira miliyoni z’Abanya Mozambike baba mu mahanga bagira uruhare mu iterambere ry’igihugu cyabo binyuze mu kohereza amafaranga cyangwa ubundi buryo. Uyu munsi ni inzira yo kubaha abo bantu mu gihe duteza imbere ubumwe hagati y’abaturage haba muri Mozambike ubwayo ndetse no mu miryango yose ya diaspora ku isi. Muri rusange, iyi minsi mikuru igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ishema ryigihugu, kwishimira umurage ndangamuco, kubaha amateka / abantu mugihe duhuza abaturage muminsi mikuru ishimishije ikungahaye kumigenzo.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Mozambique, iherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Afurika, ifite ubukungu butandukanye kandi butera imbere. Imiterere y’ubucuruzi mu gihugu irangwa no kohereza mu mahanga umutungo kamere nk’amakara, gaze gasanzwe, n’imbuto za cashew, ndetse no gutumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byakozwe. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Mozambike ni amakara. Hamwe n’ibigega byinshi mu ntara ya Tete, Mozambike yabaye umwe mu bihugu byohereza amakara menshi muri Afurika. Ibindi byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo gaze karemano iva mu murima wo mu nyanja hamwe na cashew. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa cyane cyane mu bihugu nk'Ubuhinde, Ubushinwa, Afurika y'Epfo, n'Ubuholandi. Ku bijyanye n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga, Mozambike yishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa byakozwe mu bihugu nka Afurika yepfo, Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, na Porutugali. Imashini nibikoresho byamashanyarazi bigize igice kinini cyibyo bitumizwa hanze. Byongeye kandi "Mozambique itumiza ibinyabiziga, ibyuma n'ibyuma, ibinyampeke, imiti, ifumbire n'ibindi. Mu rwego rwo koroshya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga "Mozambique ni umunyamuryango w’imiryango itandukanye y’ubukungu mu karere harimo n’umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo (SADC), Isoko Rusange ry’Afurika y’iburasirazuba & Amajyepfo (COMESA), n’abandi ''. Aba banyamuryango batanga amahirwe y’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi hamwe n’abandi ibihugu bigize uyu muryango. Icyakora "nubwo ifite ubutunzi bwinshi" Mozambique ihura n’ibibazo mu guteza imbere urwego rw’ubucuruzi mu buryo bwuzuye ". Inzitizi z’ibikorwa remezo zigabanya ubushobozi bw’ubwikorezi ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga". Byongeye kandi, '', inzitizi zigenga ". Ruswa", imikorere idahwitse ya bureucratique ', kubura o gushyiramo imari', 'no gushora imari idahagije mu mutungo w'abantu bitera inzitizi zo kwagura amahirwe mu bucuruzi ". Hashyizweho ingufu n’ubuyobozi bw’imbere mu gihugu "" n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga '' kuzamura ubucuruzi muri Mozambike ''. Ibi birimo imishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo 'nkibyambu' na gari ya moshi 'ntabwo bizamura ibikoresho' '. Byongeye kandi, '', hafashwe ingamba zo koroshya inzira z’ubuyobozi ", kunoza inzira za gasutamo ', kugabanya ingaruka za ruswa", kongera umucyo "', guteza imbere iterambere ry’abikorera", kongera isoko ku isoko "", kuzamura uburezi 'no guteza imbere ubumenyi'. Mu gusoza ", mu gihe duhura n’ibibazo bitandukanye ''," Ubucuruzi bwa Mozambike bugenda butera imbere neza ''. Igihugu gikomeje kubyaza umusaruro umutungo kamere no guteza imbere inganda zinyuranye zoherezwa mu mahanga ". Hamwe n’ivugurura n’ishoramari rikwiye", Mozambike ifite ubushobozi bwo kuzamura ubushobozi bw’ubucuruzi '', "kuzamura ubukungu" no kugabanya ubukene.
Iterambere ryisoko
Mozambique, iherereye mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Afurika, ifite amahirwe menshi adakoreshwa mu iterambere ry’isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Ubwa mbere, Mozambike ifite umutungo kamere nkamakara, gaze gasanzwe, namabuye y'agaciro nka titanium na tantalum. Hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bukwiye n’ubucukuzi, ubwo buryo bushobora koherezwa mu bihugu bitandukanye, bikinjiza amafaranga menshi mu bukungu bwa Mozambike. Icya kabiri, aho igihugu giherereye ku nkombe z’iburasirazuba bwa Afurika gitanga uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga. Ibi bifasha Mozambique kuba irembo ryibihugu bituranye n’inyanja nka Zimbabwe na Malawi. Mugutezimbere uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu n'ibikorwa remezo nk'ibyambu na gari ya moshi, Mozambike irashobora koroshya ubucuruzi hagati yibi bihugu n’amasoko yisi. Byongeye kandi, ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Mozambike. Igihugu gifite ubutaka bunini bwo guhinga nyamara ahanini budakoreshwa mubuhinzi. Mu guteza imbere tekiniki y’ubuhinzi igezweho, gushora imari muri gahunda yo kuhira, no gutanga inkunga ku bahinzi binyuze muri gahunda z’amahugurwa cyangwa kunoza uburyo bwo kubona imari, Mozambike irashobora kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi. Uyu musaruro usagutse urashobora koherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo ibiribwa bikure ku isi. Byongeye kandi, ubukerarugendo bufite amasezerano menshi yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Mozambike. Iki gihugu gifite inyanja nziza ku nkombe zacyo ndetse n’ibinyabuzima byo ku rwego rw’isi nka Parike ya Gorongosa. Mu gukoresha ingamba zo kwamamaza zigamije ba mukerarugendo mpuzamahanga hamwe n’ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo by’ubukerarugendo nk’amahoteri cyangwa ibikorwa remezo bya resitora, Mozambique ishobora gukurura abashyitsi benshi baturutse hirya no hino ku isi bityo bigatuma amafaranga yinjiza binyuze muri serivisi zijyanye n’ubukerarugendo. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nubwo izo mbogamizi zishobora kubaho imbogamizi ziracyashobora kubaho zibangamira iterambere ryamasoko yo hanze. Inzego zidahagije zamategeko cyangwa inzira ya bureucratique,. Iterambere rihagije ryibikorwa remezo nimpamvu zikenewe zituma hashyirwaho imiyoboro ihamye yo gutwara abantu n'ibindi. Izi mbogamizi zikeneye kwitabwaho n’inzego z’imbere mu gihugu hamwe n’ubufatanye n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga Mu gusoza, kubera umutungo kamere wacyo ,, ahantu hateganijwe ,, imbaraga z’ubuhinzi zidakoreshwa, n’inganda zikora ubukerarugendo zitanga icyizere, Mozambike ifite amahirwe akomeye ku bijyanye n’iterambere ry’isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga .N’ishoramari rikwiye no kwita ku gukemura ibibazo by'ingenzi, Mozambike irashobora gukora neza koresha imbaraga zayo nini kandi ukoreshe amahirwe atangwa nisoko ryisi yose.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Iyo usuzumye isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Mozambique, ni ngombwa gusesengura ubushobozi bw’ibicuruzwa bigurishwa. Guhitamo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigomba gushingira ku bintu bitandukanye, nk'ibisabwa ku isoko, inyungu zipiganwa, hamwe n'ubukungu. 1. Isoko ryamasoko: Menya ibikenewe nibyifuzo byabaguzi ba Mozambique. Kora ubushakashatsi ku isoko kugirango umenye ibicuruzwa bikenewe cyane cyangwa bifite ubushobozi bwo gukura. Wibande ku byiciro byibicuruzwa byingenzi mubuzima bwa buri munsi cyangwa nibisabwa cyane kubera inganda zihariye. 2. Inyungu zo guhatanira: Suzuma imbaraga n'intege nke zigihugu cyawe mugukora ibicuruzwa bimwe ugereranije nabandi bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Reba ibicuruzwa bishobora kubyazwa umusaruro muburyo bwiza kandi bwiza. Koresha umutungo kamere wigihugu cyawe, abakozi bafite ubumenyi, cyangwa ubukorikori budasanzwe kugirango utere imbere. 3. Imiterere yubukungu: Witondere uko ubukungu bwifashe muri Mozambike mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze. Gisesengura ibintu nk'urwego rwinjiza, uburyo abakoresha bakoresha, imirenge igenda ivuka, na politiki ya leta igira ingaruka ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ukurikije ibyo bitekerezo, ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora kugurishwa bishyushye muri Mozambike bishobora kubamo: Ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi: Mozambike ifite ubutaka burumbuka bwiza bwo gutanga umusaruro wubuhinzi bwimbuto nka cashews, ipamba, ibisheke, imbuto (imyembe), ibishyimbo bya kawa, Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro: Igihugu gikungahaye ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro nk'amakara (ubushyuhe na metallurgiki), gaze gasanzwe (gaze ya lisukiya), amabuye y'agaciro ya titanium (ilmenite). Ibicuruzwa byuburobyi: Nkigihugu cyinyanja gifite amazi yinyanja yu Buhinde gikungahaye ku nyanja; ifi yuzuye ifi / trout / squid / octopus / shrimp; amafi Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi: Hamwe n'imishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo mu gihugu hose; sima (bulk / clinker); ibyuma / insinga / impapuro; amabati; Imyenda / Ibikoresho bifitanye isano). Ni ngombwa gukora ubundi bushakashatsi mubisabwa byihariye bya buri cyiciro cyibicuruzwa mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyanyuma. Gufatanya n'abacuruzi baho cyangwa inzobere mu nganda zirashobora gutanga ubumenyi bwingenzi ku isoko, inzitizi zinjira, hamwe n’imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza muri Mozambike.
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Mozambique ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Afurika gifite umurage gakondo w’umuco n’abaturage batandukanye. Iyo uhuye nabakiriya ba Mozambique, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibiranga n'imigenzo yabo idasanzwe. Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi cyabakiriya kiranga Mozambike ni imyumvire ikomeye yabaturage no gushimangira umubano bwite. Kubaka ikizere no gushiraho amasano nibyingenzi mubikorwa byubucuruzi, bityo gushiraho ubwumvikane binyuze mubiganiro bidasanzwe no gusabana bishobora guteza imbere imikoranire yumwuga. Ikindi kintu cyimyitwarire y'abakiriya ba Mozambike ni agaciro gashyirwa mu kinyabupfura no kubahana. Abakiriya barashobora kwitega urwego rwimikorere, cyane cyane mugihe cyambere cyo gukorana cyangwa mugihe ukorana nabantu bakuze cyangwa abari mubuyobozi. Nibyiza kuvugana nabantu kumitwe yabo kugeza igihe batumiwe gukoresha amazina yambere. Byongeye kandi, kubahiriza igihe ntibishobora kubahirizwa cyane ugereranije n’umuco wiburengerazuba. Imyumvire iruhutse mugihe igomba kwitabwaho mugihe utegura inama cyangwa gahunda. Kwihangana no guhinduka nibintu byingenzi biranga itumanaho ryiza. Kuruhande rwo kumenya ibiranga abakiriya, ni ngombwa kumenya kirazira zimwe na zimwe z'umuco muri Mozambike: 1. Irinde kwerekana kumugaragaro urukundo nkuko bishobora kugaragara nkibidakwiye cyangwa bibabaje. 2. Irinde kuganira ku ngingo zikomeye nka politiki, idini, cyangwa amateka y'igihugu utabizi neza cyangwa ubyumva. 3. Witondere ibimenyetso byamaboko - ibishobora kwemerwa muyindi mico bishobora kugira ibisobanuro bitandukanye bishobora gutera kutumvikana. 4. Wubahe imigenzo n'imigenzo byaho nko kwambika imyambarire mugihe witabira ahantu h'idini nk'imisigiti cyangwa amatorero. 5. Tekereza ijwi ryawe; kuvuga cyane birashobora gufatwa nkikinyabupfura cyangwa ubukana. Kumenya iyi ngingo yimyitwarire yabakiriya no kwirinda kirazira yumuco, urashobora kwemeza imikoranire yubahwa nabakiriya ba Mozambike iteza imbere umubano mwiza wubucuruzi ushingiye kukwizerana no kumvikana
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Mozambique, iherereye mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Afurika, ifite uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga gasutamo kugira ngo ibicuruzwa n’abantu bigenda neza ku mipaka yacyo. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi bigize gahunda yo gucunga gasutamo ya Mozambike n'ibitekerezo by'ingenzi: 1. Amabwiriza ya gasutamo: Mozambike ifite amategeko yihariye agenga kwinjiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ni ngombwa kumenyera aya mabwiriza mbere yo gutembera cyangwa kwishora mubikorwa mpuzamahanga byubucuruzi. 2. Imenyekanisha rya gasutamo: Ibitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigomba kumenyeshwa abayobozi ba gasutamo ya Mozambike hakoreshejwe urupapuro rwabigenewe. Tanga amakuru yukuri kubijyanye na kamere, ingano, agaciro, ninkomoko yibicuruzwa. 3. Inshingano n'imisoro: Mozambike itanga imisoro n'amahoro ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga ukurikije ibyiciro, agaciro, cyangwa uburemere. Menya neza ko ufite amafaranga ahagije yo kwishyura amafaranga yose asabwa. 4. Ibintu bibujijwe: Hariho ibintu bimwe na bimwe bibujijwe kwinjira cyangwa gusohoka muri Mozambike nta burenganzira cyangwa ibyangombwa - urugero, imbunda, ibiyobyabwenge, ifaranga ryiganano, ibicuruzwa by’ibinyabuzima byangirika (amahembe y'inzovu), n'ibindi. 5. Kwinjiza / kohereza by'agateganyo by'agateganyo: Niba ugambiriye kuzana ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe by'agateganyo (urugero, ku imurikagurisha) cyangwa kubikuramo by'agateganyo (urugero, byo gusana), urashobora gukenera uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga / kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga by'agateganyo. 6. Inyandiko zitwara abantu: Mugihe utumiza / kohereza ibicuruzwa kumuhanda / inyanja / ikirere muri / gusohoka muri Mozambike, menya neza ko ufite ibyangombwa byose byogutwara nka fagitire yinguzanyo cyangwa fagitire yumuhanda byerekana neza amakuru yawe yoherejwe. 7. Inzira zumupaka: Kuri bariyeri, witegure kugenzurwa nabakozi ba gasutamo bashobora gusuzuma imizigo yawe / ibicuruzwa / ivarisi / kontineri yimizigo neza kubwimpamvu z'umutekano wawe. 8 Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga: Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bikoresha imiti bisaba uruhushya rwihariye mbere yo gutumizwa muri Mozambike kubera impungenge z'umutekano; shaka ibyangombwa byose bikenewe mbere. 9 Kumenyekanisha Ifaranga: Niba utwaye amadolari arenga 5 000 USD (cyangwa ahwanye nayo) mugihe winjiye mugihugu, ugomba kubimenyesha gasutamo kugirango wirinde ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko. 10. Kurikiza protocole ya COVID-19: Kubera icyorezo gikomeje, Mozambike yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zihariye z’ubuzima n’umutekano. Reba amabwiriza aheruka ajyanye no guhagarika ingendo, ibisabwa byo kugerageza, politiki yo gupfuka isura, nibindi. Nibyiza guhora dukomeza kugezwaho amakuru agezweho yerekeye amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya Mozambike kuko ashobora guhinduka rimwe na rimwe. Wemeze kubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza akurikizwa kugirango wirinde gutinda cyangwa ibihano bitari ngombwa mu ruzinduko rwawe cyangwa ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi muri Mozambike.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Mozambique ifite politiki y’ubucuruzi ifunguye kandi yisanzuye yerekeye imisoro ku bicuruzwa. Igihugu gikurikiza amahoro rusange yo hanze (CET) y’umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo (SADC), agamije guteza imbere ubufatanye bw’akarere n’iterambere ry’ubukungu. Kubicuruzwa byinshi, Mozambike ikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwibiciro bushingiye kuri code ya Harmonized Sisitemu (HS). Imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga iri hagati ya 0% na 30%, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa no mu byiciro byayo munsi ya kode ya HS. Ibikenerwa nkibyokurya, imiti, ninyongeramusaruro mubuhinzi mubisanzwe bifite ibiciro biri hasi cyangwa zeru kugirango bishyigikire ibyo murugo no kubyaza umusaruro. Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe Mozambique igamije kurinda cyangwa guteza imbere bifite amahoro menshi yashyizweho. Ibi birimo ibicuruzwa nkibinyabiziga bifite moteri, itabi, inzoga, imyenda, ibikoresho byimashini, nibintu bimwebimwe byiza. Igipimo cyibiciro kuri ibyo bicuruzwa gishobora kuba hagati ya 10% kugeza 30%. Mozambike iratanga kandi gasutamo yihariye kubihugu bifite amasezerano yubucuruzi ku buntu na SADC cyangwa Mozambique ubwayo. Muri aya masezerano nk’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa SADC (FTA), ibihugu birashobora kungukirwa no kugabanya imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa kubona imisoro ku bicuruzwa bidasoreshwa hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango. Usibye imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga, hari imisoro y'inyongera yakwa kuri gasutamo muri Mozambike. Harimo umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) ku gipimo cya 17%, imisoro ku musoro ku bintu byatoranijwe nk'itabi n'ibinyobwa bisindisha, ndetse n'amafaranga y'ubuyobozi. Ni ngombwa ko abacuruzi batumiza ibicuruzwa muri Mozambike kugira ngo bamenye ibicuruzwa by’igihugu bishingiye ku kode ya HS kandi basobanukirwe n’imisoro ikoreshwa. Abatumiza mu mahanga na bo bagomba gutekereza ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose buboneka binyuze muri FTA mu gihe babara ibiciro byabo. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga ya Mozambique igamije guteza imbere ubukungu binyuze mu kwishyira hamwe kw’akarere mu gihe hagamijwe kurinda inzego zimwe na zimwe zifatwa nk’ingamba cyangwa zita ku iterambere ry’imbere mu gihugu.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Mozambique, igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Afurika, yashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Izi politiki zigamije kuzamura ubukungu, guteza imbere inganda zaho, no kwinjiza leta amafaranga. Ubwa mbere, Mozambike ikoresha imisoro yohereza ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe kugira ngo igenzure ibyo isohoka kandi irinde inganda zo mu gihugu. Kurugero, imbuto za cashew mbisi zitangirwa umusoro woherezwa mu mahanga wa 7%, ushishikarizwa gutunganya no kongera agaciro mbere yo kohereza hanze. Ibi bifasha gutandukanya ubukungu mu kuzamura urwego rutunganya ubuhinzi. Icya kabiri, umutungo kamere uhura nigipimo cyimisoro iyo cyoherejwe muri Mozambike. Amabuye y'agaciro nk'amabuye y'agaciro y'umuringa akurura umusoro woherezwa mu mahanga wa 10%, mu gihe amabuye y'agaciro nka diyama afite igipimo kiri hejuru ya 32%. Iyi misoro yemeza ko umutungo w'agaciro utagabanuka vuba ahubwo bigira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye no gushora imari mu nzego zijyanye. Byongeye kandi, Mozambique itanga imisoro ku nganda zihariye hagamijwe gukurura ishoramari no guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Isosiyete ikorera mu turere twagenewe gutunganya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga (EPZs) yishimira gusonerwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro), imisoro ya gasutamo, n'andi mafaranga ku bikoresho fatizo bitumizwa mu mahanga hagamijwe kubyaza umusaruro. Iyi politiki igamije kuzamura ibikorwa byinganda muri utwo turere mugihe ibicuruzwa byabo birushanwe kwisi yose. Byongeye kandi, Mozambique iri mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi menshi atanga imisoro ya gasutamo cyangwa kugabanya imisoro ku bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu karere k’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo (SADC) byungukira ku bicuruzwa biri hasi cyangwa nta bicuruzwa biri mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa SADC. Mu gusoza, politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Mozambike ikubiyemo ingamba zinyuranye nk’amahoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe n’umutungo kamere hamwe no gutanga imisoro ku turere twagenewe inganda n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi akoreshwa mu bihugu bigize akarere nka SADC. Izi politiki ziharanira kuzamura iterambere ry’ubukungu no gukumira ibicuruzwa bikurura ishoramari hagamijwe iterambere rirambye mu nzego zitandukanye.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Mozambique ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Afurika. Azwiho umutungo kamere, cyane cyane amabuye y'agaciro menshi, harimo amakara, gaze gasanzwe, n'amabuye y'agaciro nka rubavu na garneti. Igihugu kandi gifite urwego runini rw’ubuhinzi, rutanga ibihingwa nka pamba, cashews, n'imbuto za citrusi. Mu rwego rwo kurinda ubuziranenge n'umutekano ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya Mozambike, guverinoma yashyizeho uburyo bwo kwemeza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Sisitemu igamije kugenzura ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge n’amabwiriza mpuzamahanga mbere yo koherezwa mu bindi bihugu. Abashora ibicuruzwa muri Mozambike bagomba kubona ibyangombwa bikenewe kugirango bemeze ibicuruzwa byabo. Mubisanzwe harimo ibyemezo byinkomoko, byemeza igihugu cyakorewe cyangwa cyakozwe. Guverinoma irashobora gusaba izindi nyandiko bitewe n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Mu rwego rwo koroshya ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu, Mozambike kandi yagiranye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi ndetse n’ibihugu byinshi. Aya masezerano afasha kugabanya inzitizi zubucuruzi mugutanga ubuvuzi bwihariye cyangwa kugabanya ibiciro kubicuruzwa bimwe. Byongeye kandi, Mozambique iri mu mashyirahamwe yo mu karere nk’umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo (SADC) n’isoko rusange ry’Afurika y’iburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo (COMESA). Iyi miryango iteza imbere ubukungu hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango ihuza politiki y’ubucuruzi no koroshya ibicuruzwa byambukiranya imipaka. Muri rusange, Mozambique yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga igira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byayo byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Mugukurikiza ibyo bisabwa no kwitabira ibikorwa byubucuruzi bwakarere, abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Mozambike barashobora kubona amasoko mashya mugihe bakomeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byabo.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Mozambique ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Afurika, kizwiho imiterere itandukanye n’umutungo kamere. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho no gutwara abantu, dore bimwe mu byifuzo byo kohereza cyangwa kwimura ibicuruzwa muri Mozambike. 1. Ibyambu: Mozambike ifite ibyambu byinshi kuruhande rwinyanja ikora nk'irembo rikomeye mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Icyambu cya Maputo nicyo cyambu kinini kandi gikomeye mu gihugu, gitanga ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutwara imizigo neza. Icyambu cya Beira n'icyambu cya Nacala na byo ni ibyambu bikomeye bitanga uburyo bwo kugera mu turere dutandukanye two muri Mozambike. 2. Umuyoboro wumuhanda: Mugihe ibikorwa remezo byumuhanda wa Mozambique bidateye imbere nkibindi bihugu bimwe na bimwe, hariho umuhanda munini uhuza imijyi n’imijyi. Umuhanda wigihugu 1 (EN1) uva mu majyepfo ugana mu majyaruguru, utanga uburyo bwo kugera mu turere dutandukanye twigihugu. Nibyiza gukoresha abatanga ubwikorezi bwizewe bafite uburambe mugutwara iyi mihanda. 3. Gariyamoshi: Mozambike ifite umuyoboro mugari wa gari ya moshi worohereza ubwikorezi bwo mu gihugu ndetse n’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka. Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi Linha de Sena uhuza icyambu cya Beira na Malawi, gitanga ubundi buryo ku bicuruzwa byinjira cyangwa biva mu bihugu bidafite inkombe nka Malawi cyangwa Zimbabwe. 4. Ibigo byita ku bikoresho: Ibigo byinshi mpuzamahanga by’ibikoresho bikorera muri Mozambike, bitanga serivisi zo kohereza ibicuruzwa, ubufasha bwo gutumiza ibicuruzwa muri gasutamo, ibikoresho byo kubikamo, hamwe n’ibisubizo byatanzwe mu gihugu hose. Kwishora mubikoresho bizwi bitanga ibikoresho birashobora gufasha gukora neza mugihe cyo gutumiza / kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze cyangwa gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa muri Mozambike. 5.Indege: Nubwo ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu ngendo zitwara abagenzi muri Afurika cyangwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga aho kohereza imizigo ku buryo bwihariye, ibibuga by’indege bya Mozambike bigira uruhare mu gutwara ibicuruzwa. Mu bihe byihariye, birimo ibicuruzwa bito bifite agaciro kanini, indege nto irashobora gukoreshwa imbere mu makomine mato Twabibutsa ko mu gihe hategurwa ibikorwa by’ibikoresho muri Mozambike, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nk’igihe cy’imvura cy’igihe cy’igihugu, imbogamizi zishobora guterwa na gasutamo n’ubutegetsi, ndetse no kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ubwikorezi bwaho.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Mozambique, iherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Afurika, ni igihugu gifite amahirwe mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi. Abatumiza mu mahanga n'abasohoka mu mahanga barashobora gushakisha inzira zitandukanye no kwerekana ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bateze imbere iterambere no kwagura ubucuruzi bwabo mu gihugu. Hano hari inzira zingenzi zo kugura no kwerekana imurikagurisha muri Mozambike: 1. Icyambu cya Beira: Icyambu cya Beira ni kimwe mu bibanza bikomeye byo gutwara abantu n'ibintu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu karere no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Itanga uburyo bwo kugera ku bihugu bidafite inkombe nka Zimbabwe, Malawi, na Zambiya. Abacuruzi mpuzamahanga barashobora gukoresha iki cyambu kugirango bashireho imiyoboro ihambaye yo gutanga isoko mu karere kose. 2. Icyambu cya Maputo: Nka cyambu kinini muri Mozambike, icyambu cya Maputo gikora nk'irembo ry’amasoko yo muri Afurika yepfo ndetse n’ahandi hose ku isi. Abatumiza mu mahanga barashobora kubyaza umusaruro ibikorwa remezo by’iki cyambu kugira ngo borohereze ibikorwa by’ibikoresho mu muryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo (SADC). 3. Isosiyete ikora gazi ya Matola: Mozambike ifite ibigega byinshi bya gaze bikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka ingufu. Isosiyete ikora gazi ya Matola ishinzwe gutanga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga (LPG) bitumizwa mu gihugu hose, bikaba umuyoboro w'ingenzi mu gutanga amasoko ajyanye n'ingufu. 4. Imurikagurisha & Imurikagurisha: - Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi rya Maputo (FACIM): FACIM ni rimwe mu imurikagurisha rinini ry’ubucuruzi muri Mozambike ryibanze ku guteza imbere inganda zaho mu gihe zikurura ishoramari n’ubufatanye. - Inama n’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Mozambique (MMEC): MMEC ikora nk'urubuga rw’amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro, abatanga ibicuruzwa, abashoramari, n'abayobozi ba leta kugira ngo baganire ku mahirwe ashobora kuba mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu gihugu. - Imurikagurisha rya BelaTrade: BelaTrade Expo igamije kuzamura ubukungu mu guhuza inganda zaho n’abaguzi b’abanyamahanga mu imurikagurisha ryibanze ku nganda zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, ubwubatsi, ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi, n'ibindi. - MOZBUILD: Iri murika ryerekana ibicuruzwa bijyanye nibikoresho byubwubatsi birimo ibikoresho byubaka / ibikoresho / ibikoresho biva mubigo bitandukanye byigihugu ndetse n’amahanga. 5. Inshingano z'ubucuruzi: Ambasade z’ibihugu bitandukanye n’inzego zishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi bikunze gutegura ubutumwa bw’ubucuruzi muri Mozambike. Inshingano zifasha koroshya amahirwe yo guhuza hagati yabatanga ibicuruzwa n'abaguzi mpuzamahanga, bigatanga inzira kubufatanye buzaza. 6. Imbuga za interineti: Hamwe n’ubukungu bugenda bwiyongera, Mozambique yiboneye umubare w’amasoko yo kuri interineti yo kugura no kugurisha. Abaguzi kwisi barashobora kubona ibicuruzwa binyuze muribi bibanza bibahuza nabatanga isoko badafite imipaka ifatika. 7. Amasoko y’ubuhinzi: Mozambique izwiho umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, harimo ibihingwa nka cashews, ipamba, isukari, icyayi, n’ibindi. Abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi barashobora gushakisha amasoko yaho cyangwa bagashyiraho umubano utaziguye n’abahinzi n’imiryango ikora amakoperative. Izi ni ingero nke gusa zingenzi zo kugura mpuzamahanga n’imurikagurisha muri Mozambike. Ni ngombwa gukomeza kugezwaho imiterere yubukungu bwigihugu kugirango tumenye amahirwe mashya mugihe isoko rikomeje gutera imbere no kuzamuka.
Muri Mozambike, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane ni Google na Bing. Dore urubuga rwabo: 1. Google - www.google.co.mz Google ni moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ku isi, harimo no muri Mozambike. Itanga ibintu byinshi byubushakashatsi, nkurupapuro rwurubuga, amashusho, videwo, ingingo zamakuru, nibindi byinshi. 2. Bing - www.bing.com/?cc=mz Bing ni moteri ishakisha yatunganijwe na Microsoft kandi irazwi cyane muri Mozambike. Kimwe na Google, itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gushakisha nkibisubizo byubushakashatsi bwurubuga, gushakisha amashusho, ingingo zamakuru, videwo, ikarita & icyerekezo. Usibye izi moteri ebyiri zingenzi zishakisha zavuzwe haruguru: 3. Yahoo - mz.ubushakashatsi.yahoo.com Yahoo ikoreshwa kandi nabantu bo muri Mozambike mugushakisha amakuru kuri enterineti. 4. DuckDuckGo - duckduckgo.com DuckDuckGo ni moteri ishakisha yibanga idakurikirana ibikorwa byabakoresha cyangwa kubika amakuru yihariye. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe izi enye zikoreshwa cyane muri Mozambike; Google na Bing birashobora gufatwa nkibihitamo byibanze kubakoresha benshi bitewe nuburyo bwagutse kandi byoroshye gukoresha mubikoresho bitandukanye

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Mozambique, igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Afurika, gifite ububiko buke bwurupapuro rwumuhondo rushobora kuba ingirakamaro mubucuruzi no kubaguzi. Hano hari amwe mumapaji yibanze yumuhondo muri Mozambike hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Mozambique: Ububiko bwimpapuro zera z'umuhondo kuri Mozambike ziraboneka kumurongo kuri https://www.yellowpages.co.mz/. Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru yuzuye kubucuruzi butandukanye, harimo ibisobanuro birambuye, aderesi, na serivisi zitangwa. 2. EM Urupapuro rwumuhondo: EM nubundi paji yumuhondo izwi cyane muri Mozambike. Urubuga rwabo rushobora kuboneka kuri http://www.yellowpagesofafrica.com/. Batanga urutonde runini rwubucuruzi mubyiciro bitandukanye kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo byabaguzi. 3. Kompass: Kompass nubuyobozi mpuzamahanga bwubucuruzi burimo kandi urutonde rwa Mozambique. Urubuga rwabo https://pt.kompass.com/ rwemerera abakoresha gushakisha ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byihariye bitangwa namasosiyete akorera mugihugu. 4. Yalwa: Yalwa ifite igice cyabigenewe kubucuruzi muri Mozambike kurubuga rwabo rwubucuruzi. Urashobora kuyisanga kuri https://mz.yalwa.org/. Ihuriro ritanga ibyiciro byinshi aho ubucuruzi butandukanye bukorera muri Mozambike bushobora gutondeka serivisi cyangwa ibicuruzwa byabo. Ububiko bukora nkibikoresho byingenzi mugihe ushakisha ubucuruzi bwaho cyangwa abatanga serivise kumupaka wa Mozambique. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko hashobora kuba hari andi mato mato cyangwa akarere ka paji yumuhondo aboneka nkaho ashobora kuba adafite urubuga rukomeye rwa interineti ariko azwi mubaturage binyuze mubitabo byandika cyangwa ubundi buryo.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Mozambique, iherereye ku nkombe y’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Afurika, imaze kwiyongera cyane mu bucuruzi bwayo bwa e-bucuruzi mu myaka yashize. Dore bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Mozambike: 1. Jumia (https://www. Itanga serivisi zo gutanga ahantu hatandukanye mu gihugu. 2. Ubiz (https://ubiz.co.mz/): Ubiz ni isoko rya interineti rihuza abaguzi n’abagurisha mu byiciro bitandukanye nka electronics, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, n imyenda. Iyemerera abantu nubucuruzi gukora amaduka yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo. 3. VendeMoz (https: . 4. Timbila (https://en.timbila. Itanga icyegeranyo cyihariye cyibihangano biteza imbere impano zaho. 5 Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga za e-ubucuruzi zikoreshwa muri iki gihe zikorera muri Mozambike zita ku byifuzo bitandukanye by’abaguzi kuva ku bintu bya buri munsi kugeza ku bukorikori bwihariye.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Mozambique ni igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Afurika. Kimwe n'ibindi bihugu byinshi, Mozambique nayo yemeye ibihe bya digitale kandi ifite imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane mu baturage bayo. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa muri Mozambike hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/) - Facebook ni urubuga nkoranyambaga ruzwi cyane ku isi, harimo na Mozambique. Abantu barayikoresha mugusangira amafoto, videwo, kuvugurura imiterere, no guhuza inshuti nimiryango. 2. WhatsApp (https://www.whatsapp.com/) - WhatsApp ni porogaramu yohereza ubutumwa yemerera abakoresha kohereza ubutumwa bugufi, amajwi, guhamagara, gusangira amafoto na videwo ku bantu cyangwa ku matsinda. 3. Instagram (https://www. 4. Twitter (https://twitter.com/) - Twitter ni urubuga rwa mikorobe aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa "tweet" kugirango bagaragaze ibitekerezo byabo cyangwa basangire amakuru nabandi. 5. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com/) - LinkedIn ni urubuga rwabigize umwuga aho abantu bashobora guhuza nabandi babigize umwuga, gushakisha akazi no kubaka imiyoboro yabo. 6. YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/) - YouTube izwi nk'urubuga runini rwo gusangira amashusho ku isi aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza no kureba amashusho ku ngingo zitandukanye nk'umuziki, uburezi, imyidagaduro, n'ibindi. 7. TikTok (https://www. 8. Snapchat (https://www.snapchat.com/l/en-gb) - Snapchat yemerera abakoresha kohereza amafoto na videwo bizimira nyuma yo kubonwa nabandi bahabwa mubiganiro nyabyo cyangwa muburyo bw'Inkuru. 9. Kurikira (https://www.p Interest.co.uk/)- Pinterest itanga urubuga kubakoresha kuvumbura no kubika ibitekerezo kubintu bitandukanye nkimyambarire, resept, imitako yo murugo, nibindi. Abakoresha nabo bashobora gusangira ibitekerezo byabo nabandi . Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gukundwa kwizi mbuga bishobora gutandukana kubantu no mukarere ka Mozambike. Byongeye kandi, hashobora kuba hari izindi mbuga nkoranyambaga zo mu karere cyangwa iz'akarere zihariye Mozambique zitashyizwe kuri uru rutonde.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Hariho amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Mozambike, ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye zubukungu. Dore urutonde rwamashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Mozambike hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi ya Mozambike (CTA): CTA n’ishyirahamwe rikuru ry’ubucuruzi muri Mozambike kandi ihagarariye inganda zitandukanye zirimo ubuhinzi, inganda, serivisi, n’ubukerarugendo. Urubuga: http://www.cta.org.mz/ 2. Ishyirahamwe ryamabanki ya Mozambike (AMB): Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye amabanki akorera muri Mozambike kandi rigamije guteza imbere imikorere myiza yamabanki no guhungabana kwamafaranga. Urubuga: http://www.bancomoc.mz/amb 3. Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu ry’ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse (ANPME): ANPME yibanda ku gutera inkunga imishinga mito n'iciriritse (SMEs) mu nzego zitandukanye itanga amahugurwa, kubona imari, n'inkunga y'ubuvugizi. Urubuga: https://anpme.co.mz/ 4. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe peteroli (INP): INP ishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa by’ubushakashatsi n’umusaruro mu rwego rwa peteroli muri Mozambike. Itanga impushya, ikora amasoko, kandi ikagenzura iyubahirizwa ryamabwiriza yinganda. Urubuga: https://inp.gov.mz/ 5. Ishyirahamwe ry’abakoresha ubukerarugendo muri Mozambike (AHOTURMoz): AHOTURMoz ihagarariye ubucuruzi bufite uruhare mu bukerarugendo nka hoteri, resitora, ibigo by’ubukerarugendo, abakora ingendo n’ibindi, bigamije guteza imbere iterambere rirambye muri iki gice cy’inganda. Urubuga: https://ahoturmoz.co.mz/ 6.Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Mozambike （CCM） ： Iki cyumba giteza imbere iterambere ry’ubucuruzi mu banyamuryango baryo haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu rwego mpuzamahanga, kandi gitanga amakuru ajyanye n’ubucuruzi. Urubuga: http: //ccm.org.mz/cin.html 7.Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’imyenda ya Mozambike (AITEXMOZ): AITEXMOZ, ni umuryango uyobora ibigo bikorera mu bucuruzi bw’imyenda. Iterambere ry’imikoranire hagati y’ibigo bikora mu murenge wa texile. Urubuga: Ntabwo wabonetse. Nyamuneka menya ko urutonde rutuzuye, kandi hashobora no kuba andi mashyirahamwe yinganda muri Mozambike. Urashobora gushakisha kuri buri rubuga kugirango ukusanyirize hamwe amakuru yerekeye ibikorwa by’amashyirahamwe, inyungu zabanyamuryango, nimirenge bahagarariye.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Hariho imbuga nyinshi zubukungu nubucuruzi zijyanye na Mozambike, zitanga amakuru yingenzi mubice bitandukanye n'amahirwe yo gushora imari mugihugu. Dore urutonde rwa zimwe mu mbuga zikomeye: 1. Minisiteri y’ubukungu n’imari: Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru kuri politiki ya leta, amabwiriza, n’amahirwe yo gushora imari muri Mozambike. Urubuga: http://www.mef.gov.mz/ 2. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari muri Mozambike (CPI): CPI iteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga muri Mozambike ritanga amakuru yuzuye ku mategeko agenga ishoramari, inzira, uburyo bwo gushimangira, n’ubucuruzi. Urubuga: https://www.cpi.co.mz/ 3. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga (IPEX): IPEX igamije guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya Mozambike ku isi hose itanga ubuyobozi ku buryo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, raporo z’ubushakashatsi ku isoko, kwitabira imurikagurisha, na serivisi zijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Urubuga: http://www.ipex.gov.mz/ 4. Banki ya Mozambique: Urubuga rwa banki nkuru rutanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubukungu bwigihugu nkingamba za politiki y’ifaranga, raporo z’imari y’imari, ububiko bw’ivunjisha. Urubuga: http://www.bancomoc.mz/ 5. Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’ubukungu muri Mozambike (CTA): CTA ihagarariye inyungu z’abikorera muri Mozambike binyuze mu kunganira politiki yorohereza ubucuruzi no guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’ubucuruzi. Urubuga: https://cta.org.mz/ 6. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari no guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga (APIEX): APIEX itanga ibisobanuro birambuye by’inganda ziboneka mu gihugu hamwe n’ubuyobozi bw’ishoramari ku bashoramari bashobora gushakisha amahirwe mu bucuruzi mu nzego zihariye nk'ubuhinzi, gukora n'ibindi Urubuga: http://apiex.co.mz/web/index.php/en-gb/ 7. Isosiyete ishinzwe iterambere ry’icyambu cya Matola (MPDC): MPDC ikora kimwe mu byambu binini byo muri Afurika - Icyambu cya Matola - giherereye hafi y’umujyi wa Maputo; urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru ajyanye na serivisi zicyambu zirimo amabwiriza yo gutumiza / kohereza hanze, gahunda yo kohereza & ibiciro. Urubuga: http://portodematola.mpdc.com/ibirimo/kuri-us Uru rubuga rushobora kuba ingirakamaro kubantu cyangwa ibigo bishaka amahirwe yishoramari, amakuru yubushakashatsi ku isoko, amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi, cyangwa amakuru rusange yerekeye ubukungu n’ibidukikije muri Mozambike.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari urubuga rwubushakashatsi bwamakuru yubucuruzi kuri Mozambike, hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Urubuga rwubucuruzi rwa Mozambike: Uru rubuga rwemewe rutanga imibare yubucuruzi yuzuye, uburyo bwo gutumiza no kohereza hanze, amahoro, namakuru yishoramari. Birashoboka kuri http://www.moztradeportal.gov.mz/en/urugo. 2. Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi - Mozambike: Uru rubuga rutanga uburyo bwo kubona ibipimo bitandukanye byubukungu namakuru yubucuruzi kuri Mozambike. Harimo amakuru kubyerekeye ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibitumizwa mu mahanga, amafaranga yishyuwe, hamwe n’indi mibare ifatika. Urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri https://tradingeconomics.com/mozambique/exports. 3. Banki y'Isi ishinzwe ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi ku isi (WITS): WITS itanga amakuru arambuye y’ubucuruzi ku bihugu byinshi ku isi, harimo na Mozambike. Urubuga rwemerera abakoresha gushakisha ibicuruzwa byoherejwe / gutumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa umufatanyabikorwa wigihugu. Sura https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/MOZ kugirango ubone page yihariye ya Mozambike. 4. Observatoire yubukungu bugoye (OEC): OEC itanga isesengura ryimbitse ryubukungu bwibihugu harimo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga byerekanwe ku buryo bwuzuye binyuze mu iyerekwa ry’imikorere. Reba kuri https://oec.world/en/profile/country/moz kugirango umenye amakuru yubucuruzi bwa Mozambike. 5.Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi (ITC): Umuyoboro w’ikarita y’ubucuruzi ya ITC urimo amakuru menshi yerekeye ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byinjira mu bicuruzwa n’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa byakusanyirijwe ahantu hatandukanye nka base ya UN COMTRADE n’ubundi; urashobora kubona ubushishozi burambuye mubucuruzi bwa Mogambiquan usura urubuga rwabo: https://www.trademap.org/Mozam_data.aspx. Izi mbuga zigomba kuguha ibikoresho byingirakamaro kugirango ushakishe ubushishozi bwihariye bujyanye nubucuruzi bujyanye nibitumizwa na Mozambike.

B2b

Muri Mozambike, hari urubuga rwa B2B rwinshi kubucuruzi. Dore bimwe mubikunzwe hamwe na aderesi zabo kurubuga: 1. Kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Mozambike: Uru rubuga ruhuza ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Mozambike n'abaguzi mpuzamahanga. Batanga ibicuruzwa byinshi, birimo ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi, amabuye y'agaciro, imyenda, n'ubukorikori. Urubuga: www.mozambiqueexport.com 2. Urusobe rw’ubucuruzi muri Afurika: Uru rubuga rwibanda ku guteza imbere amahirwe y’ubucuruzi muri Afurika, harimo na Mozambike. Itanga isoko ryamasosiyete kugirango yerekane ibicuruzwa na serivisi kubashobora kuba abakiriya ku mugabane wa Afurika. Urubuga: www.africabusinessnetwork.co.za 3. TradeKey Mozambique: Hamwe nububiko bunini bwabaguzi n’abagurisha biyandikishije mu nganda zitandukanye, TradeKey itanga umuyoboro mugari wa B2B muri Mozambike ndetse no ku isi yose. Ubucuruzi bushobora gukora imyirondoro no guhuza abashobora kuba abakiriya cyangwa abakiriya binyuze kurubuga rwabo. Urubuga: www.tradekey.com/country/mozambique 4. Inzira y’ubucuruzi ku isi - Mozambike (GTP - M): GTP-M itanga amakuru kuri politiki y’ubucuruzi, amabwiriza, n’ubutasi bw’isoko bwihariye ku bucuruzi bwa Mozambike binyuze ku rubuga rwabo rwa interineti. Urubuga: www.gtpmoz.org.mz 5. ProMozambico - Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi: Iyi portal B2B igamije guhuza ubucuruzi bwaho mu nzego zitandukanye muri Mozambike ndetse ikanatanga amakuru kubyerekeye amahirwe yo gushora imari mu gihugu. Urubuga: pro.mozambico.co.mz 6. GO-BIZ - Global Network Biz Network (Mozzone): GO-BIZ numuyoboro wa interineti uhuza ubucuruzi kwisi yose mugihe ushizemo igice cyabigenewe ba rwiyemezamirimo bakorera muri Mozambike bashaka kwagura imiyoboro yabo kwisi yose. Urubuga: Mozzone.biz/ Izi mbuga nisoko yingenzi yo guhuza ubucuruzi mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga mubukungu bukomeye bwa Mozambike
//