More

TogTok

Amasoko Nkuru
right
Incamake y'igihugu
Tanzaniya ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Hatuwe n’abaturage barenga miliyoni 60, izwiho imico itandukanye ndetse n’imiterere. Umurwa mukuru ni Dodoma, mu gihe umujyi munini n’ubucuruzi bw’ubukungu ari Dar es Salaam. Tanzaniya yabonye ubwigenge mu Bwongereza mu 1961, kuva ubwo yigaragaza nka demokarasi ihamye. Ifite gahunda ya politiki y'amashyaka menshi hamwe na Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) ariryo shyaka riri ku butegetsi kuva ryigenga. Iki gihugu gifite ubwiza nyaburanga budasanzwe, harimo ibinyabuzima bitangaje, inyanja nziza cyane ku nkombe z’iburasirazuba, ndetse n’imisozi miremire ya Afurika - Umusozi wa Kilimanjaro. Tanzaniya ibamo parike nyinshi zizwi cyane ku isi nka Parike ya Serengeti, Agace ko kubungabunga Ngorongoro, hamwe na Selous Game Reserve. Iyi parike ikurura ba mukerarugendo ibihumbi nibihumbi buri mwaka baza kwibonera buri mwaka kwimuka kwinyamanswa cyangwa uburambe bwa safari. Ubukungu bwa Tanzaniya bushingiye ahanini ku buhinzi, bungana na kimwe cya kane cya GDP. Igihugu gitanga umusaruro mwinshi wa kawa, icyayi, ipamba, itabi, nimbuto za cashew ku masoko yohereza hanze. Byongeye kandi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Tanzaniya kuko butunze amabuye y'agaciro nka zahabu na diyama. Uburezi bukomeje kwibandwaho na guverinoma ya Tanzaniya mu myaka yashize hashyizweho ingufu mu kuzamura uburezi bufite ireme mu nzego zose. Serivise z'ubuzima nazo ziraguka mu gihugu hose hiyongereyeho ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo na gahunda yo guhugura abaganga. Ariko
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Tanzaniya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika yunze ubumwe ya Tanzaniya, ikoresha Shilingi ya Tanzaniya (TZS) nk'ifaranga ryayo. Ifaranga ryerekanwa nikimenyetso "TSh" kandi kigabanyijemo ibice bito byitwa amafaranga. Shilingi imwe yo muri Tanzaniya ihwanye n'amafaranga 100. Shilingi ya Tanzaniya yabaye ifaranga ryigihugu cya Tanzaniya kuva 1966 igihe yasimburaga shilingi yo muri Afrika yuburasirazuba. Itangwa kandi igengwa na Banki ya Tanzaniya, ikora nka banki nkuru y'igihugu. Kugeza ubu, muri Tanzaniya hari amadini menshi ya Shillings azenguruka. Harimo ibiceri mu mafaranga 50 na 1, 5, 10, na 20 shilingi. Inoti ziboneka mu gaciro ka 500, 1.000, 2000 (gake gikoreshwa), 5,000 na 10,000. Iyo usuye Tanzaniya cyangwa ukora ubucuruzi mu mbibi z’igihugu, ni ngombwa kugira isoko ryiza ry’amafaranga mu ntoki. Mugihe uduce tumwe na tumwe tw’ubukerarugendo dushobora kwakira amadolari ya Amerika cyangwa amayero kubucuruzi bunini nko kwishyuza amahoteri cyangwa kubika safari; icyakora ibigo bito n'amasoko yaho muri rusange byakira gusa Shillings ya Tanzania.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ifaranga ryemewe rya Tanzaniya ni shiringi ya Tanzaniya (TZS). Nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cyivunjisha gihindagurika kenshi, kandi gutanga amakuru nyayo ntibishobora kuguma neza mugihe kirekire. Ariko, nkigihe cyiki gisubizo, igipimo cyagereranijwe cyo kuvunja ni ibi bikurikira: 1 Shilingi ya Tanzaniya (TZS) ingana: - 0.0004 US $ (USD) - 0.0003 Euro (EUR) - 0.0003 Pound Sterling yo mu Bwongereza (GBP) - 0.033 Amafaranga y'Abahinde (INR) - 0.031 Umushinwa Yuan Renminbi (CNY) Nyamuneka uzirikane ko iyi mibare itanga igereranyo gusa kandi ko igipimo cy’ivunjisha gishobora gutandukana bitewe nimpamvu zitandukanye nkimiterere yisoko nuburyo bwo gucuruza bukoreshwa mugihe cyo kuvunja amafaranga.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Igihugu cya Tanzaniya, igihugu gikomeye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru ikomeye umwaka wose. Imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye ni umunsi wubwigenge bwa Tanzaniya, wizihizwa ku ya 9 Ukuboza buri mwaka. Uyu munsi wibutse ubwigenge bwa Tanzaniya ku butegetsi bwa gikoloni bw’Abongereza mu 1961. Muri ibyo birori harimo parade, ibitaramo by’umuco, ibitaramo bya muzika, ndetse n’imihango yo kuzamura ibendera aho Abanyatanzaniya bishimira amabara yabo y’igihugu. Undi munsi mukuru uzwi cyane ni umunsi mukuru wa Eid al-Fitr cyangwa umunsi mukuru wa Ramadhan, uranga Ramazani irangiye ku Bayisilamu bo muri Tanzaniya. Uyu munsi mukuru wizihizwa muminsi itatu kandi urimo amasengesho adasanzwe kumusigiti ukurikirwa niminsi mikuru hamwe ninshuti. Muri iki gihe, abantu bahana impano kandi bakora ibikorwa byubugiraneza kugirango bafashe abakeneye ubufasha. Tanzaniya kandi yizihije umunsi wa Saba Saba ku ya 7 Nyakanga mu rwego rwo kwibuka ishingwa ry’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’igihugu cya Tanganyika (TANU). Bisobanura ubumwe bw'igihugu kandi bugaragaza ku rugamba bahuye nazo mu gihe cyo guharanira kwigobotora ubukoloni. Byongeye kandi, umunsi wa Nane Nane ufite akamaro gakomeye kuko wubaha uruhare rw’abahinzi mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi. Bizihizwa buri ya 8 Kanama hirya no hino mu turere twa Tanzaniya, iri serukiramuco ryerekana imurikagurisha ryerekana iterambere mu buhanga bwo guhinga n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Byongeye kandi, umunsi wa Mwalimu Julius Nyerere wizihizwa ku ya 14 Ukwakira mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro perezida wa mbere wa Tanzaniya wagize uruhare runini mu kuyobora igihugu mu bwigenge. Abanya Tanzaniya bishimira icyerekezo cye bitabira ibikorwa byuburezi nkamahugurwa cyangwa amasomo yo gusoma ateza imbere filozofiya ye nkubumwe no kwigira. Iri serukiramuco ryerekana umurage ndangamuco wa Tanzaniya mu gihe ryishimira amateka yaryo n'iterambere nk'igihugu. Batanga amahirwe kubaturage hirya no hino mugihugu guhurira hamwe numwuka wishimye uhuza imigenzo nibigezweho.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Tanzaniya, iherereye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, ifite ubukungu butandukanye n'ubucuruzi bugira uruhare runini. Ibicuruzwa byambere byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Tanzaniya birimo ibikomoka ku buhinzi nka kawa, icyayi, itabi, cashews, ipamba, na sisal. Ibicuruzwa bigira uruhare runini mu kwinjiza amadovize mu gihugu. Mu myaka yashize, Tanzaniya yibanze ku kwagura umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Bamwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bayo bakomeye barimo Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, n’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Ibyingenzi byoherezwa mu bicuruzwa bya Tanzaniya ni Kenya, Ubuhinde, Ubusuwisi (kuri zahabu), Ubudage (ku ikawa), na Afurika y'Epfo. Ku ruhande rutumizwa mu mahanga, Tanzaniya ishingiye cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa bikuru n’imashini zikoreshwa mu nganda zirimo imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro n’ubwubatsi. Ibindi bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bigizwe n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ibinyabiziga bifite moteri, ibyoherezwa mu bihugu duturanye nka Kenya na Uganda, n’ibicuruzwa nk’ikoranabuhanga. Tanzaniya igira uruhare runini mu bihugu by’ubukungu bw’akarere nk’umuryango w’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburasirazuba (EAC) n’umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo (SADC). Ihuriro ry’akarere rigamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’akarere mu guhuza politiki, koroshya iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo byambukiranya imipaka, no kugabanya inzitizi zidasoreshwa. N’ubwo hari imbogamizi zirimo ibikorwa remezo bidahagije, gutinda kwa gasutamo, n’inzitizi za bureucratique, Tanzaniya ikomeje guharanira guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwayo binyuze mu koroshya inzira z’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi.Byungukira kandi ku kugera ku masoko binyuze mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi atandukanye, nk’Afurika yiyongera ku mahirwe. Gukora (AGOA) hamwe na Amerika. Muri rusange, ubucuruzi bwa Tanzaniya bukomeje kuba imbaraga mu gihe hashyizweho ingufu mu gutandukanya ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kwagura ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’isoko hagamijwe guteza imbere amasezerano y’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu, no gukemura ibibazo by’ibikorwa remezo bishobora kubangamira urujya n'uruza rw’ibicuruzwa. Guverinoma yemera ko urwego rw’ubucuruzi rukomeye ari ingenzi mu kwihutisha iterambere rirambye. kuzamuka mu bukungu
Iterambere ryisoko
Tanzaniya, iherereye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, ifite amahirwe menshi adakoreshwa mu rwego rwo guteza imbere isoko ry'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga. Ahantu hegereye igihugu hashyizweho uburyo bwo kugera ku masoko atandukanye yo mu karere ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga, bigatuma iba ahantu heza hinjira mu bucuruzi. Imwe mu mbaraga zingenzi za Tanzaniya iri mu mutungo kamere wacyo. Igihugu gikungahaye ku mabuye y'agaciro nka zahabu, diyama, n'amabuye y'agaciro ashobora koherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo yinjize amafaranga menshi. Byongeye kandi, Tanzaniya ifite ibigega byinshi bya gaze gasanzwe ishobora gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga no kuzamura urwego rwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Byongeye kandi, ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Tanzaniya. Hamwe n'ubutaka burumbuka hamwe n’ikirere cyiza, igihugu gifite amahirwe menshi yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Ibihingwa ngandurarugo nka kawa, icyayi, itabi bimaze kumenyekana cyane muri Tanzaniya; icyakora, hariho amahirwe yo gutandukana mubindi bihingwa bifite agaciro kanini nkibicuruzwa byimbuto cyangwa ibirungo. Tanzaniya kandi yungukirwa no kuba umunyamuryango w’imiryango itandukanye y’ubukungu bw’akarere nk’umuryango w’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburasirazuba (EAC) n’umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo (SADC). Iri tsinda ritanga amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango byorohereza ubucuruzi hagati y’akarere. Mu gukoresha ubwo bufatanye neza binyuze mu kugabanya ibiciro no koroshya inzira za gasutamo; Tanzaniya irashobora kurushaho kunoza uburyo bwo kugera ku masoko aturanye. Byongeye kandi, kubera imijyi yihuse hamwe n’icyiciro cyo hagati kigenda cyiyongera muri Tanzaniya ubwayo harakenewe kwiyongera ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga cyane cyane mu bice nkibicuruzwa by’umuguzi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa imodoka. Ibi birerekana ibyifuzo byubucuruzi bwamahanga bugamije kwinjira mumasoko ya Tanzaniya hitawe kubyo abaguzi bahindura. Nubwo gusezerana aya mahirwe birasa nkaho; imbogamizi nkibikorwa remezo bidahagije cyane cyane imiyoboro yubwikorezi ikomeje kuba inzitizi zingenzi zigira ingaruka kumarushanwa yoherezwa hanze. Ishoramari ntirisabwa gusa mubikorwa remezo bifatika ahubwo tunatezimbere uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho kugirango hongerwe imbaraga kumihanda ikomeye yo gutwara abantu. Mu gusoza, Tanzaniya ifite amahirwe menshi yo kwagura isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kubera aho iherereye hamwe n’umutungo kamere ndetse n’abanyamuryango mu bihugu by’ubukungu bw’akarere. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko gutsinda inzitizi zijyanye n’ibikorwa remezo bizakenerwa kugira ngo dushobore gukoresha neza ubwo bushobozi no kuzamura iterambere rirambye mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gihugu.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Tanzaniya, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma. Icyambere, ni ngombwa gusesengura isoko ryaho. Ibi birashobora gukorwa mukwiga imyitwarire yabaguzi nibyifuzo byabo, kimwe no kumenya icyuho cyose cyangwa amahirwe adakoreshwa kumasoko. Gukora ubushakashatsi cyangwa ubushakashatsi ku isoko birashobora gutanga ubumenyi bwingenzi kubicuruzwa bikunzwe kandi bishoboka ko bigurishwa neza. Icya kabiri, urebye aho igihugu giherereye hamwe nubutunzi birashobora gufasha kumenya uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Tanzaniya ikungahaye ku mutungo kamere nk'amabuye y'agaciro, ibikomoka ku buhinzi, n'amabuye y'agaciro nka tanzanite. Aba barashobora kuba abakandida bakomeye bohereza hanze. Byongeye kandi, ukurikije imigendekere yisi n'ibisabwa birashobora kandi gufasha muguhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa. Kurugero, ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije cyangwa ibinyabuzima byamamaye kwisi yose kubera kongera ubumenyi burambye. Kumenya ibicuruzwa bihuye niyi nzira birashobora gutanga amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Tanzaniya. Usibye ibi bitekerezo, gusobanukirwa amabwiriza yubucuruzi ni ngombwa mbere yo kurangiza guhitamo ibicuruzwa. Kumenyera amategeko yo gutumiza / kohereza hanze nibibuza bizafasha kwirinda ibibazo byose byemewe n'amategeko mugihe winjiye mumasoko yo hanze. Ubwanyuma, kubaka umubano ukomeye nabatanga ibicuruzwa hamwe nababikora ningirakamaro mubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Tanzaniya. Gufatanya nabafatanyabikorwa bizewe batanga ibicuruzwa byiza kubiciro byapiganwa bizatuma habaho itangwa ryibicuruzwa bishyushye. Muri rusange, guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye mubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Tanzaniya bikubiyemo gusuzuma isoko ry’ibanze, harebwa umutungo uhari ndetse n’iterambere ry’isi mu gihe harebwa amategeko agenga ubucuruzi - byose mu gihe biteza imbere ubufatanye n’abatanga ibicuruzwa byizewe / babikora.
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Tanzaniya, iherereye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, ni igihugu kizwiho umurage ukungahaye ku muco ndetse n'imiterere nyaburanga itandukanye. Hatuwe n’abaturage barenga miliyoni 50, Abanya Tanzaniya ni abantu basusurutsa kandi bafite urugwiro. Imwe mu ngingo zingenzi zimyitwarire yabakiriya bo muri Tanzaniya ni ugushimangira umubano wabo. Kubaka ikizere no gushiraho umubano nabakiriya ningirakamaro mugukora ubucuruzi muri Tanzaniya. Kubwibyo, gufata umwanya wo kumenya abakiriya bawe kurwego rwawe birashobora kuzamura cyane umubano wubucuruzi. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga ni igitekerezo cyo guhuriza hamwe muri societe ya Tanzaniya. Umuntu ku giti cye akunda gushyira imbere ibyo umuryango wabo ukeneye cyangwa umuryango wabo kuruta ibyo umuntu yifuza cyangwa ibyifuzo bye. Ibi bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byamamaza, nkukugaragaza uburyo bigirira akamaro abaturage muri rusange bishobora kumvikana neza nabakiriya. Nubwo, nubwo Tanzaniya yakira abanyamahanga kandi ikemera ubudasa, ni ngombwa kubahiriza kirazira ndangamuco cyangwa kwirinda ingingo zoroshye mugihe cyo gukorana nabakiriya baho. Urugero: 1. Iyobokamana: Abanya Tanzaniya ni abanyamadini cyane, bakurikiza idini ya Islamu n'Ubukristo. Ni ngombwa kubahiriza ibirori by’amadini no kwirinda kuganira ku ngingo z’amadini keretse iyo utangijwe na mugenzi wawe wo muri Tanzaniya. 2. Imyambarire: Kwiyoroshya mu myambarire bihabwa agaciro cyane muri Tanzaniya kubera umuco wacyo wo guharanira inyungu uyobowe n’idini. Nibyiza kwambara neza, cyane cyane iyo uhuye nabakiriya bwa mbere cyangwa gusura icyaro aho imigenzo gakondo yiganje. 3. Ibimenyetso byamaboko: Ibimenyetso bimwe byamaboko bikunze gukoreshwa mubihugu byiburengerazuba bishobora kuba bifite ibisobanuro bitandukanye cyangwa bifatwa nkicyubahiro muri Tanzaniya; nibyiza rero kwirinda gukoresha ibimenyetso bidasobanutse bishobora gutera urujijo cyangwa kubabaza. Mugihe wubaha ibyo biranga abakiriya kandi ukirinda kirazira mugihe cyimikoranire yubucuruzi muri Tanzaniya, uzarushaho kugendana imico n’umuco mugihe utezimbere umubano wumwuga ushobora kuganisha ku mishinga igenda neza muri iki gihugu cyiza cya Afrika yuburasirazuba.
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Tanzaniya, iherereye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, ifite amabwiriza n'amabwiriza yihariye ya gasutamo abagenzi bagomba kumenya mbere yo gusura iki gihugu. Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo ya Tanzaniya ishinzwe kugenzura niba ibicuruzwa bigenda neza kandi abantu binjira kandi basohoka mu gihugu. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma: 1. Ibisabwa byinjira: Abashyitsi bagomba kuba bafite pasiporo yemewe nibura amezi atandatu afite agaciro uhereye umunsi winjiye. Viza irakenewe mubihugu byinshi, ushobora kuboneka mbere yo kuhagera cyangwa kuhagera ahantu hagenwe. 2. Ibintu bibujijwe: Ibintu bimwe na bimwe birabujijwe cyangwa birabujijwe kwinjizwa muri Tanzaniya, birimo imbunda, ibiyobyabwenge, ibicuruzwa byiganano, n’ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’ubuhinzi. Ni ngombwa kumenyera izo mbogamizi kugirango wirinde ibibazo byose byemewe n'amategeko. 3. Uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha: Bageze muri Tanzaniya, abagenzi bagomba gutangaza amafaranga yose arenga $ 10,000 cyangwa ahwanye nayandi mafaranga. Kutabikora bishobora kuvamo amande cyangwa gufatirwa. 4. Kugenzura imizigo: Ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo burashobora kugenzura imizigo itunguranye iyo yinjiye cyangwa isohotse kugirango hirindwe magendu ya magendu cyangwa kunyereza imisoro. Ubufatanye muri iri genzura buzafasha kwihutisha inzira. 5. Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bibujijwe: Ibibujijwe nkibi bikurikizwa mugihe uvuye muri Tanzaniya hamwe nibintu bimwe nkibicuruzwa by amahembe yinzovu, ibikombe byinyamanswa bidafite uruhushya rukwiye (harimo ibishishwa na korali), ibimera / imbuto nta ruhushya rutangwa ninzego zibishinzwe. 6.Imisoro: Hariho imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye byazanwe muri Tanzaniya ukurikije imiterere n'agaciro kayo; nibyiza kugenzura niba ibyo waguze byujuje ibisabwa. 7. Kuzana by'agateganyo: Niba uteganya kuzana ibikoresho nka kamera cyangwa mudasobwa zigendanwa zifite imiterere yigihe gito yo gutumiza mu mahanga, menya neza ko ubitangaza ukimara kwinjira kandi ukabona ibyangombwa bikenewe niba bikenewe. 8.Gucunga amafaranga: shiringi ya Tanzaniya (TZS) nifaranga ryemewe; birabujijwe gukoresha amafaranga y’amahanga mu bucuruzi bw’ibanze usibye ku biro byemewe byemewe / amabanki / amahoteri / n'ibindi. Ni ngombwa gukomeza kugezwaho amakuru yose hamwe n’ibihinduka mu mabwiriza ya gasutamo mbere yo kujya muri Tanzaniya. Inkomoko nziza yamakuru yukuri kandi agezweho nuru rubuga rwemewe rwikigo gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro ya Tanzaniya cyangwa kugisha inama ambasade cyangwa konsulasi yawe ikwegereye. Wubahe amategeko n'amabwiriza yaho mugihe cyo gusura kugirango umenye uburambe.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Tanzaniya ifite politiki y’imisoro mu bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gisora ​​imisoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bitandukanye hashingiwe ku byiciro byabo. Igipimo cy'umusoro kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko n'agaciro k'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Muri rusange, Tanzaniya ikurikiza gahunda y’ibiciro izwi ku izina ry’umuryango w’ibihugu by’Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EAC) Igiciro rusange cyo hanze (CET). Ubu buryo bukurikirwa n’ibihugu byose bigize Umuryango w’Afurika y’iburasirazuba, harimo na Tanzaniya. Muri ubu buryo bwa CET, ibicuruzwa bishyirwa mubice bitandukanye byamahoro kuva kuri zeru kugeza kuri 35% ukurikije imiterere nagaciro kayo. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byingenzi nkimiti nibikoresho byuburezi bisonewe amahoro mugihe ibicuruzwa byibanze bikurura ibiciro biri hasi. Ibinyuranye, ibintu byiza cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitari ngombwa birashobora guhura nibiciro biri hejuru. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibicuruzwa byihariye bishobora gutangirwa imisoro yinyongera usibye imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Ingero zimwe zirimo imisoro ku musoro ku binyobwa cyangwa ibikomoka ku itabi hamwe n’umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) usoreshwa ku gipimo gisanzwe cya 18% ku bicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga muri Tanzaniya. Byongeye kandi, twakagombye kuvuga ko Tanzaniya itanga kandi uburyo bwo gufata neza ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe hakurikijwe amasezerano yo mu karere nk’umuryango w’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburasirazuba cyangwa amasezerano y’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi. Aya masezerano arashobora kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho imisoro ya gasutamo kubicuruzwa byihariye biva mubihugu byujuje ibisabwa. Mu gusoza, Tanzaniya ifite politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga yashyizwe mu bikorwa binyuze mu kubahiriza gahunda rusange y’ibiciro byo hanze ya EAC. Ibicuruzwa bikorerwa ibiciro bitandukanye byamahoro bitewe nurwego rwabyo nagaciro kabo, hamwe nibisone byatanzwe kubintu byingenzi mugihe ibicuruzwa byiza bihura nibiciro biri hejuru. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bimwe bitumizwa mu mahanga bishobora kandi gukurura indi misoro nk'amahoro ku musoro na TVA. Ubuvuzi bwibanze bushobora gutangwa kubitumizwa mu mahanga biva mu bihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa bujuje ibisabwa mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere cyangwa mu bihugu byombi
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Tanzaniya yashyize mu bikorwa politiki ya.tax ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hagamijwe kugenzura no guteza imbere urwego rw’ubucuruzi. Igihugu cyibanda ku gushishikariza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe bishyiraho imisoro ku bindi. Tanzaniya itanga imisoro ku bicuruzwa bigira uruhare mu kuzamura ubukungu n’iterambere ry’igihugu. Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nkibicuruzwa byubuhinzi, harimo ikawa, itabi, icyayi, nimbuto za cashew, byishimira imisoro mike cyangwa gusonerwa. Iyi gahunda igamije gutera inkunga urwego rw’ubuhinzi rwa Tanzaniya, rukaba rufite uruhare runini mu bukungu. Byongeye kandi, Tanzaniya ishyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bitari ubuhinzi nk'amabuye y'agaciro (zahabu na diyama), imbuto z'amavuta (imbuto za sesame), imyenda, n'ibicuruzwa byakozwe. Iyi misoro itangwa ku biciro bitandukanye bitewe nibicuruzwa byihariye. Guverinoma ikusanya iyi misoro igamije kwinjiza amafaranga mu bikorwa rusange. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Tanzaniya yanashyizeho uburyo bwo gutanga imisoro ku nganda zohereza mu mahanga ziri mu turere twihariye tw’ubukungu cyangwa parike zagenewe inganda. Izi nkunga zirimo gusonerwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro no kugabanya igipimo cy’imisoro yinjira mu bigo. Izi ngamba zigamije gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga no kongera umusaruro w’inganda hagamijwe kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ya Tanzaniya irashaka gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo guteza imbere urwego rw’ubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi ndetse no kwinjiza izindi nganda binyuze mu misoro. Mu gutanga inkunga mu nzego zimwe na zimwe no gushyira mu bikorwa igipimo cy’imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye, guverinoma igamije guteza imbere ubukungu binyuze mu kongera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe haterwa inkunga ihagije ikenewe mu bikorwa rusange.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Tanzaniya, iherereye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, ni igihugu cyigaragaje nk'umukinnyi ukomeye mu nganda zitandukanye kandi gifite ibyemezo byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byacyo bihuze kandi bihuze. Kimwe mu byemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Tanzaniya ni icyemezo cya Biro ya Tanzaniya (TBS). TBS ishinzwe kugenzura no kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Tanzaniya kugira ngo byuzuze amahame mpuzamahanga. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa bya Tanzaniya bihuye n’umutekano, ubuzima, n’ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ikigo cya Tanzaniya gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge (TFDA) gitanga icyemezo cy’ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge byoherezwa muri Tanzaniya. TFDA iremeza ko ibyo bicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kugira ngo umutekano w’abaguzi ube. Ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu buhinzi, hari impamyabumenyi nka Global Good Agricultural Practices (GlobalGAP), igamije kwizeza ubuhinzi burambye mu gihe cyo guteza imbere umutekano w’ibiribwa no gucunga neza umutungo. Iki cyemezo gifasha abahinzi bo muri Tanzaniya kuzamura isoko ryujuje ibisabwa n’amahanga. Byongeye kandi, mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ibyemezo byihariye nka Porogaramu itagira amakimbirane (CFSP) bigira uruhare runini. CFSP yemeza ko abashoramari bubahiriza amahame y’isi yose yerekeranye n’amabuye y'agaciro aturuka ku nshingano zidafite amakimbirane cyangwa ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu. Iki cyemezo kigaragaza ubushake bwa Tanzaniya mu bijyanye n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Gutezimbere ubukerarugendo bwo kubungabunga inyamanswa nkinganda zingenzi muri Tanzaniya, amasosiyete arashobora kubona Ubukerarugendo bw'ejo hazaza (TTA). Ibi bihembo byemera amashyirahamwe agaragaza imikorere myiza yerekeranye nibikorwa birambye mubikorwa byubukerarugendo. Mu gusoza, Tanzaniya imaze kumenya akamaro ko kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kugira ngo izamure ubukungu bwayo; niyo mpamvu ishyira mubikorwa gahunda zitandukanye zo gutanga ibyemezo mubikorwa bitandukanye birimo inganda, ubuhinzi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mubindi. Izi mpamyabumenyi ntizongera gusa ibicuruzwa byizerwa ahubwo binagira uruhare mu korohereza ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu kwemeza ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya Tanzaniya byujuje ubuziranenge busabwa n’amasoko y’isi.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Tanzaniya ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, kizwiho imiterere itandukanye, inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, n'umurage ndangamuco. Iyo bigeze ku byifuzo bya logistique, dore ingingo nke zingenzi ugomba kuzirikana: 1. Ibyambu: Tanzaniya ifite ibyambu byinshi nk'irembo rikuru ry'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Icyambu cya Dar es Salaam nicyo cyambu kinini kandi cyinshi muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, gikoresha ubwinshi bw'imizigo. Itanga ibikoresho na serivisi zitandukanye nko gutunganya kontineri, ububiko, ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo, hamwe no gutwara neza. 2. Umuhanda wumuhanda: Tanzaniya ifite umuyoboro mugari uhuza imijyi niyindi mijyi mugihugu. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko imiterere yumuhanda ishobora gutandukana cyane hagati yimijyi nicyaro. Guha akazi amakamyo yo mu karere cyangwa abatanga ibikoresho bafite ubumenyi bwibikorwa remezo byaho birashobora gutuma ubwikorezi bwibicuruzwa byizewe. 3. Imizigo yo mu kirere: Kubireba igihe cyangwa ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini, ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere nuburyo bwiza. Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Julius Nyerere i Dar es Salaam nicyo kibuga cy’ibanze mpuzamahanga muri Tanzaniya gifite uburyo bwo gutwara abantu batandukanye ku isi batanga serivisi z’imizigo. 4. Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi: Nubwo butagaragara cyane nko gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu ndege, serivisi za gari ya moshi ziraboneka muri Tanzaniya ihuza imijyi minini nka Dar es Salaam (ihuriro ry'ubukungu) n'uturere two hagati nka Dodoma (umurwa mukuru), Tabora, Kigoma, na Mwanza. 5. Uburyo bwa gasutamo: Gusobanukirwa no kubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya Tanzaniya ni ngombwa kugirango ibikorwa bya logistique bigende neza. Abatumiza mu mahanga / abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kumenyera ibyangombwa bisabwa (nka fagitire yo kwishyuza), amahoro ya gasutamo / imisoro ikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byihariye (amahoro), n'impushya zose zikenewe / impushya zisabwa ku bintu bibujijwe. 6.Ibikoresho byo kubikamo: Ububiko butandukanye bwigenga buraboneka mugihugu hose butanga ibisubizo byububiko ukurikije ibyo usabwa - uhereye kububiko bwigihe gito kugeza kumahitamo maremare. 7.Abatanga ibikoresho / abatwara ibicuruzwa: Gukorana nabashinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa babimenyereye cyangwa abatanga ibikoresho hamwe nubuhanga bwaho birashobora koroshya uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko. Aba banyamwuga barashobora gufasha mugutanga gasutamo, inyandiko, guhuriza hamwe imizigo, hamwe no guhuza ibikorwa muri rusange. Wibuke ko ibikoresho bya logistique muri Tanzaniya bigenda bitera imbere. Nibyiza kugisha inama amashyirahamwe yubucuruzi cyangwa gushaka impuguke zinzobere mu nganda kubyifuzo bigezweho bijyanye nibyo ukeneye.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Tanzaniya, igihugu giherereye muri Afrika yuburasirazuba, gitanga inzira mpuzamahanga zingenzi zitanga amasoko hamwe nubucuruzi bwerekana ubucuruzi. Izi nzira zitanga amahirwe ku masosiyete yo mu karere ndetse n’amahanga yo gushakisha icyerekezo cy’ubucuruzi, kwerekana ibicuruzwa, no gushyiraho amasano akomeye muri Tanzaniya no ku isoko ry’isi. 1. Imiyoboro mpuzamahanga yo gutanga amasoko: a. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi muri Tanzaniya (TanTrade): TanTrade ni ikigo cyashyizweho na guverinoma ya Tanzaniya kigamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi mu gihugu. Itegura imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga kugira ngo ikurura abamurika n’abaguzi baturutse mu nganda zitandukanye. b. Amasoko ya Leta: Abashoramari barashobora kwitabira amasoko ya leta yo gutanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi bisabwa na minisiteri cyangwa ibigo bitandukanye muri Tanzaniya. c. Gusezerana mu buryo butaziguye n’amasosiyete yigenga: Isosiyete irashobora kugirana umubano n’ibigo byigenga bikorera muri Tanzaniya nk'abacuruzi, abadandaza, cyangwa abadandaza bagize uruhare mu gushaka amasoko mpuzamahanga. 2. Kwerekana ubucuruzi: a. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Dar es Salaam (DITF): Iri ni rimwe mu imurikagurisha rikomeye ry’ubucuruzi rikorwa buri mwaka mu mujyi munini wa Tanzaniya, Dar es Salaam. Ibirori byerekana ibicuruzwa biva mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ubuhinzi, inganda, ubukerarugendo, ubwubatsi, ikoranabuhanga, n'ibindi. b. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EAITE): EAITE ni ibirori ngarukamwaka byibanda ku kwerekana ibicuruzwa byaho ndetse n’amahanga mu nganda zinyuranye nk'ibigize amamodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki & ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, plastiki & reberi, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi & farumasi. 3. Imurikagurisha rishingiye ku buhinzi: a.Icyerekezo cy'abahinzi bo muri Tanzaniya: Iri murika rigamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi bujyanye n'ubuhinzi uhuza abahinzi, abafatanyabikorwa mu buhinzi nkabakora imashini zubuhinzi abatanga imbuto / ifumbire / imiti yica udukoko / gahunda yo kuhira n'ibindi. Iri murika rigamije guhindura urwego rwubuhinzi mu buhinzi. 4.Imurikagurisha: a.Tanzaniya Mining Expo: Ibirori ngarukamwaka bihuza abakora ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, abaguzi, abajyanama mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro / ubwubatsi abanyamwuga, abanyemari n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa bagize uruhare mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro kugirango berekane ibicuruzwa na serivisi. 5.Imurikagurisha ryubaka: a. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi muri Tanzaniya (TITE): TITE yerekana ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda nkimashini zubaka, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, ibikoresho, ibyuma bipfunyitse ibiryo kugirango tuvuge bimwe.Bikurura abamurika mpuzamahanga babikora an umwanya mwiza wo guhuza no kwagura ubucuruzi. Iyi miyoboro mpuzamahanga itanga amasoko hamwe nubucuruzi byerekana guha ubucuruzi urubuga rwo gucukumbura isoko rya Tanzaniya, kwiga kubyifuzo byabaguzi, guhuza nabatanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa kubicuruza, gushiraho ubufatanye mubucuruzi, no kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo cyangwa serivisi. Ni ngombwa ku masosiyete ashishikajwe no kwagura ibikorwa byayo muri Tanzaniya kugira ngo akore ubushakashatsi kuri ayo mahirwe kandi agire uruhare rugaragara mu kubona inyungu z’iri soko rya Afurika rikura.
在 坦桑尼亚 ， 人们 常用 的 搜索 引擎 有 几种 ， ： 列出 它们 的 ： ： 1. Google (谷 歌) - https://www.google.co.tz/ 谷 歌 是 世界 上 和 和 最 使用 的 搜索 引擎 之一 它 提供 全球 信息 也。。。 2. Bing - https://www.bing.com/?cc=tz Bing 是 微软公司 开发 的 搜索 引擎 ， 提供 与 谷 歌 类似 的 和 搜索 结果。 广泛。。 3. Yahoo! - https://tz.yahoo.com/ 雅虎 是 一个 知名 的 互联网 互联网 门户 ， 提供 综合 性 新闻 、 服务 该 搜索 引擎。。。。。 4. DuckDuckGo - https://duckduckgo.com/tanzania DuckDuckGo 以 保护 用户 隐私 为 核心 ， 跟踪 用户 行为 或 过滤 结果 该 该 ， 在。。。。。。 5. Yandex - https://yandex.com/ Yandex 是 俄罗斯 最大 的 网络 公司 开发 的 多功能 在线 平台。 引擎 坦桑尼亚 它 在 全球 范围 内。。 广泛 的 的。。 Ch 注意 的 是 ， 虽然 如 如 如 Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch Ch和 手机 应用 （如 Facebook 、 Instagram 、 WhatsApp） 也 成为 用户 获取 信息 和 进行 搜索 的 重要 工具。

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Tanzaniya, hari ububiko bukomeye cyangwa impapuro z'umuhondo zishobora kugufasha mugushakisha ubucuruzi, serivisi, hamwe namakuru yamakuru. Dore bike mumapaji yingenzi yumuhondo mugihugu: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo wa Tanzaniya (www.yellowpages.co.tz): Ubu ni bumwe mu bubiko bwa interineti buzwi cyane muri Tanzaniya. Itanga urutonde rwuzuye rwubucuruzi butandukanye mubice bitandukanye nkamacumbi, amamodoka, ubwubatsi, uburezi, imyidagaduro, ubuvuzi, nibindi byinshi. 2. ZoomTanzania (www.zoomtanzania.com): Nisoko ryambere kumurongo aho ushobora gusanga urutonde rwubucuruzi gusa ariko nanone ushobora kubona amahirwe yakazi, urutonde rwimitungo itimukanwa, ibyiciro byo kugura / kugurisha ibintu cyangwa imitungo. Igice cyubuyobozi cyashyize mubikorwa ubucuruzi ninganda kugirango byoroshye kugenda. 3. BusinessList.co.tz: Uru rubuga rutanga igitabo kinini gikubiyemo inganda zitandukanye zirimo ubuhinzi, amabanki n’imari, ubwubatsi n’ubwubatsi, uburezi & amahugurwa ya serivise kuvuga amazina make. Ubwoko butandukanye bwubucuruzi / amashyirahamwe murashobora kubisanga hano hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye hamwe nibisobanuro bigufi. 4. NT Urupapuro rwumuhondo (www.ntyellowpages.co.tz): Ubundi bubiko bwingirakamaro butanga amakuru kumasosiyete mumirenge myinshi nkubukerarugendo / kwakira abashyitsi, ubuvuzi / serivisi z'ubuvuzi / abatanga isoko; wongeyeho harimo abashinzwe imitungo itimukanwa / abahuza nabo. 5.Isoko ry'isoko rya Toodle - Ubuyobozi bwa Tanzaniya (www.directory.marketnetworks.co.tz/tanzania-ubuyobozi.html): Ihuriro ryemerera abantu nubucuruzi guhuza binyuze muri serivise yuzuye yubucuruzi yorohereza ubucuruzi mu nganda zitandukanye. Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora kugira ibintu byongeweho nibitangwa usibye ibice byumuhondo. Byaba byiza ugenzuye buri rubuga kugiti cyawe ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye byo gukusanya amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ubucuruzi bwa Tanzaniya. Wibuke kugenzura inshuro ebyiri ukuri nukuri kwamakuru yose yabonetse mbere yo kwiyemeza cyangwa kuyishingikiriza rwose

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Muri Tanzaniya, hari urubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi rumaze kumenyekana mubaguzi. Izi porogaramu zitanga uburyo bworoshye kubantu kugura no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kumurongo. Dore zimwe mu mbuga za e-ubucuruzi ziyobora muri Tanzaniya hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Jumia Tanzaniya - www.jumia.co.tz Jumia ni imwe mu masosiyete akomeye ya e-ubucuruzi muri Afurika, harimo na Tanzaniya. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi nka electronics, imyambarire, ubwiza, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. 2. PataUza - www.patauza.co.tz PataUza ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rugaragara muri Tanzaniya rwibanda ku gutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye ku giciro cyiza. Abakiriya barashobora kubona amasezerano kuri electronics, imyambaro, ibikoresho, nibindi byinshi. 3. Kilimall Tanzaniya - www.kilimall.co.tz Kilimall ni urundi rubuga ruzwi cyane rwo kugura kumurongo muri Tanzaniya rutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bitandukanye kuva kuri elegitoroniki kugeza kubintu byo murugo ndetse nimyambarire. 4. Ubuhanga bwa Fidet - www.fidettechs.com Fidet Techs ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwibanda cyane cyane kugurisha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, tableti, imashini yimikino nibindi. 5.Tamtay Isoko rya Digital - www.digitalmarket.co.tz Isoko rya Digital Tamtay ritanga ibintu byinshi bya elegitoroniki nka terefone zigendanwa hamwe nibikoresho biva mu bicuruzwa bizwi. Izi ni zimwe mu ngero za e-ubucuruzi zizwi cyane muri Tanzaniya; icyakora, hashobora kubaho izindi ntoya cyangwa niche yihariye iboneka nayo. Buri gihe birasabwa gukora ubushakashatsi bunoze cyangwa gushaka ibyifuzo byaho mbere yo kugura kumurongo kubwimpamvu z'umutekano.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Tanzaniya, igihugu cyiza muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, kigenda cyiyongera ku isi y'imbuga nkoranyambaga. Hano hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi zikoreshwa nabanya Tanzaniya, hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. WhatsApp: Porogaramu izwi cyane yo kohereza ubutumwa ntabwo ikoreshwa mu butumwa butaziguye gusa no mu guhamagara amajwi n'amashusho. Abanya Tanzaniya benshi bakoresha WhatsApp kugirango bavugane ninshuti nabagize umuryango mugihugu hose. Urubuga: www.whatsapp.com 2. Facebook: Urubuga runini ruhuza abantu benshi kwisi yose rurazwi cyane muri Tanzaniya. Abanya Tanzaniya bakoresha Facebook guhuza inshuti, gusangira amafoto na videwo, no kwishora mumatsinda atandukanye cyangwa page. Urubuga: www.facebook.com 3. Instagram. Abahanzi benshi bo muri Tanzaniya, abafotora, hamwe nabaterankunga bafite igihagararo gikomeye kuri Instagram. Urubuga: www.instagram.com 4.Twitter: Urubuga rwa microblogging aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa "tweet." Irazwi cyane mu rubyiruko rwo muri Tanzaniya basangiye ibitekerezo, amakuru agezweho, memes mugihe uhuza nabantu kwisi yose binyuze kuri hashtags no kuganira kumutwe wihariye ushimishije. Urubuga: www.twitter.com 5.Snapchat: Porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa bwa multimediya ituma abayikoresha bafata amafoto cyangwa gufata amashusho yitwa "snaps" ibura nyuma yo kubonwa nuwayahawe. Nubwo idakoreshwa cyane nkizindi mbuga zavuzwe haruguru, Snapchat ifite abakoresha benshi mu rubyiruko rwo muri Tanzaniya bishimira imiterere yarwo. Urubuga: www.snapchat.com 6.LinkedIn: Urubuga rwumwuga rukoreshwa cyane nabantu bashaka amahirwe yo kubona akazi cyangwa guhuza nabanyamwuga baturutse mu nganda zitandukanye hirya no hino muri Tanzaniya cyangwa no kwisi yose. Urubuga: www.linkedin.com/ Izi ni ingero nke gusa zimbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Tanzaniya; icyakora ni ngombwa kumenya ko hashobora kuba hari andi majyambere yateye imbere yihariye akarere.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Tanzaniya iherereye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, ifite amashyirahamwe menshi y'inganda agira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Tanzaniya hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Fondasiyo y’abikorera bo muri Tanzaniya (TPSF) - TPSF ni urwego rukuru ruhagarariye amatsinda atandukanye y’abikorera ku giti cyabo, barimo abakora ibicuruzwa, abacuruzi, amabanki, amashyirahamwe, n’ingereko z’ubucuruzi. Urubuga: https://tpsftz.org/ 2. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi, inganda n’ubuhinzi muri Tanzaniya (TCCIA) - Iri shyirahamwe rigamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi n’amahirwe yo gushora imari mu kuzamura umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati y’amasosiyete yo mu karere ndetse n’amahanga. Urubuga: https://tccia.com/ 3. Ihuriro ry’abakoresha bo muri Tanzaniya (ATE) - ATE ihagarariye inyungu z’abakoresha mu nzego zinyuranye binyuze mu buvugizi bugamije guhindura politiki y’umurimo no guteza imbere ibikorwa bitanga umusaruro. Urubuga: https://ate.or.tz/ 4. Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ingendo muri Tanzaniya (TATO) - TATO ikora nk'urubuga rw’abakora ingendo bafatanya mu kuzamura ireme rya serivisi z’ubukerarugendo, guteza imbere imikorere y’ubukerarugendo ishinzwe mu rwego rwo kurengera inyungu z’abashyitsi. Urubuga: http://www.tatotz.org/ 5 Urubuga: http://atogs.or.tz/ 6. Ishyirahamwe ry’abatwara ibicuruzwa muri Tanzaniya (TAFFA) - TAFFA iteza imbere ibipimo byumwuga mubatwara ibicuruzwa bikorera muri serivisi zitwara abantu mu nyanja batanga inkunga binyuze muri gahunda zamahugurwa nimbaraga zo kunganira amategeko. Urubuga: http://www.taffa.or.tz/ 7. Ishyirahamwe ry’ubuhinzi bw’imboga muri Tanzaniya (TAHA) - TAHA ihagarariye abahinzi / abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze / abakora ibicuruzwa / abatunganya ibicuruzwa bigira uruhare mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi bw’imboga bateza imbere ubucuruzi bwabo mu gihe bakemura ibibazo bijyanye no kubona isoko mu gihugu cyangwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Urubuga: https://taha.or.tz/ 8. Ishyirahamwe ry’amabanki muri Tanzaniya (TBA) - TBA ni ishyirahamwe ry’amabanki y’ubucuruzi muri Tanzaniya rikora mu kuzamura imikorere y’inganda z’amabanki binyuze mu bufatanye, guhana amakuru, no guharanira politiki nziza. Urubuga: http://www.tanzaniabankers.org/ Aya mashyirahamwe y’inganda ni ingenzi mu kuzamura ubukungu, guteza imbere umubano w’ubucuruzi, no guharanira imibereho myiza y’ubucuruzi muri Tanzaniya.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Tanzaniya, iherereye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, ifite imbuga nyinshi z'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi zitanga amakuru ku nganda zitandukanye n'amahirwe aboneka muri iki gihugu. Dore zimwe mu mbuga zingenzi hamwe na URL zabo: 1. TanzaniaInvest: Uru rubuga nisoko yambere yamakuru ajyanye nubucuruzi n amahirwe yo gushora imari muri Tanzaniya. Itanga amakuru, isesengura, na raporo bikubiyemo inzego zitandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubukerarugendo, ingufu, n'ibindi. Urashobora kwinjira kurubuga kuri https://www.tanzaniainvest.com/. 2. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi muri Tanzaniya (TanTrade): TanTrade ishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya Tanzaniya ku isi hose mu gihe byorohereza ishoramari ry’amahanga muri iki gihugu. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru kubicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, imibare y’ubucuruzi, raporo z’ubushakashatsi ku isoko, hamwe n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi biri imbere. Sura urubuga rwabo kuri https://tandaa.go.tz/. 3. Inama y’igihugu ishinzwe guteza imbere ubukungu (NEEC): NEEC yibanda ku guteza imbere gahunda zo kongerera ubushobozi ubukungu muri Tanzaniya hagamijwe iterambere rirambye. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru kuri politiki ijyanye na gahunda y’inganda kimwe n’umutungo wa ba rwiyemezamirimo n'abashoramari bashaka amahirwe mu nzego zitandukanye z'ubukungu: http://nee.go.tz/. 4. Ishirahamwe rishinzwe iterambere ritoya (SIDO): SIDO ishyigikira inganda nto binyuze muri gahunda zo kongerera ubushobozi no kubona ibikoresho nka gahunda yo gutera inkunga no gufasha ikoranabuhanga. Urubuga rwumuryango rurimo amakuru ajyanye nibicuruzwa byakozwe na ba rwiyemezamirimo baho n'amahirwe aboneka mubufatanye cyangwa ishoramari: http://www.sido.go.tz/. 5.Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi n’inganda n’ubuhinzi muri Tanzaniya (TCCIA): TCCIA ikora nkurwego ruhagarariye ubucuruzi mu nzego zinyuranye muri Tanzaniya mugihe rutanga imiyoboro ihuza ba rwiyemezamirimo guhuza abafatanyabikorwa cyangwa abashoramari: https://www.tccia.com/ . 6. Fondasiyo y’abikorera bo muri Tanzaniya (TPSF): TPSF igamije guteza imbere ibiganiro bya Leta n’abikorera mu gihe ishyigikira politiki ifasha iterambere ry’abikorera muri Tanzaniya. Bafite imibare nini y’ibigo by’abanyamuryango hamwe na raporo z’inganda ziboneka ku rubuga rwabo: http: / /tpsftanzania.org/. Izi mbuga zizaguha ubumenyi bwerekeranye nubukungu, amahirwe yo gushora imari, hamwe nibikoresho biboneka muri Tanzaniya. Nibyiza gushakisha izi mbuga kumakuru yihariye ajyanye nakarere kawe ushimishije cyangwa ishoramari.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari imbuga nyinshi ushobora gusangamo amakuru yubucuruzi kuri Tanzaniya. Dore ingero nke hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: Iyi base base yemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga itanga uburyo bwo kubona imibare irambuye y’ubucuruzi, harimo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, muri Tanzaniya. Ikubiyemo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kandi yemerera abakoresha gusesengura imigendekere nubucuruzi. URL: https://comtrade.un.org/ 2. Banki y'Isi Y’Ubucuruzi Bw’Ubucuruzi Bwuzuye (WITS): Ihuriro rya WITS ritanga amakuru y’ubucuruzi yuzuye ku bihugu byo ku isi, harimo na Tanzaniya. Ikubiyemo ubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa kimwe namakuru yubucuruzi bwa serivisi. URL: https://wits.worldbank.org/wits/ 3. Ikigo gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro n'amahoro muri Tanzaniya (TRA): TRA ni ikigo cya leta gishinzwe gukusanya amafaranga, harimo imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Tanzaniya. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru yingenzi kubikorwa bya gasutamo, amahoro, na politiki yubucuruzi. URL: https://www.TRA.go.tz/ 4. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare (NBS) - Imibare y’ubucuruzi: NBS ikusanya kandi ikanatangaza amakuru menshi y’ubukungu muri Tanzaniya, harimo n’imibare y’ubucuruzi. Urubuga rwabo rurimo raporo ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga / byoherezwa mu matsinda y’ibicuruzwa, isesengura ry’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa, nandi makuru afatika. URL: http://www.nbs.go.tz/index.php/en/ubukungu-yerekana-category/ubucuruzi Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora gusaba kwiyandikisha cyangwa kugira ibikorwa byubushakashatsi byihariye kugirango ubone amakuru wifuza ukurikije ibyo usabwa. Kumibare igezweho cyangwa yihariye yihariye ijyanye ninganda cyangwa imirenge yihariye mubukungu bwa Tanzaniya, birashobora kuba byiza kugisha inama amashyirahamwe cyangwa amashyirahamwe yihariye yibanda kumajyambere yubukungu mugihugu. Wibuke kwemeza amakuru yose yakuwe muri aya masoko hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimbitse cyangwa gushaka ubufasha bwinzobere nibiba ngombwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byubucuruzi bishingiye kuri aya makuru.

B2b

Muri Tanzaniya, urubuga rwa B2B rurahari kubucuruzi. Izi porogaramu zikora nk'isoko ryamasosiyete guhuza no gukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi. Dore zimwe muma platform ya B2B muri Tanzaniya hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Jumia: Jumia ni urubuga rukomeye rwa e-ubucuruzi muri Afrika, harimo na Tanzaniya. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi biva mu nganda zitandukanye kandi byorohereza ibikorwa bya B2B. Urubuga: www.jumia.co.tz 2. TradeKey: TradeKey ni urubuga rwa interineti ruhuza abaguzi nabatanga isoko kwisi yose, harimo na Tanzaniya. Itanga uburyo bwo kugera kumurongo wubucuruzi kwisi yose kandi ikemerera ubucuruzi bwa B2B mubikorwa bitandukanye. Urubuga: www.tradekey.com 3. Alibaba.com: Nubwo Alibaba ikorera cyane cyane isoko ryUbushinwa, inita no mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, harimo na Tanzaniya. Nka rimwe mu masoko manini ya B2B ku isi yose, ituma ibigo bihuza nabafatanyabikorwa cyangwa abatanga isoko mubice bitandukanye. Urubuga: www.alibaba.com 4. Isoko rya Kinondoni (KMP): KMP ni urubuga rwa interineti rwagenewe cyane cyane ubucuruzi bwaho muri Dar es Salaam, umujyi munini wa Tanzaniya uherereye mu karere ka Kinondoni. Ifasha ba rwiyemezamirimo baho kwerekana ibicuruzwa / serivisi no kwishora mu bikorwa bya B2B mu karere. umuryango wubucuruzi. Urubuga: kmp.co.tz. 5.Ubucuruzi bwa Tanzaniya: Ubucuruzi bwa Tanzaniya ni Ububiko bwa interineti bugaragaza inganda zitandukanye zikorera mu gihugu nk'ubuhinzi, inganda, na serivisi.Imiryango irashobora kwerekana ibyo itanga hano, bikavamo ubufatanye bwa B2B.Urubuga: tanzaniayellowpages.co.tz Izi ni ingero nke gusa za platform ya B2B iboneka kubucuruzi muri Tanzaniya; hashobora kubaho abandi bagaburira imirenge cyangwa uturere twihariye mugihugu.
//