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Switzerland, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seSwiss Confederation, inyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika iri pakati peEurope. Yakaganhurana neGermany kuchamhembe, France kumadokero, Italy kumaodzanyemba, uye Austria neLiechtenstein kumabvazuva. Switzerland ine huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita 8.5 miriyoni uye inofukidza nzvimbo inosvika 41,290 square kilometers. Nyika ine mukurumbira nekuda kwenzvimbo dzayo dzakanaka dzemakomo ane makomo akaita seMatterhorn neEiger anotonga mudenga. Guta guru reSwitzerland iBern, nepo mamwe maguta makuru anosanganisira Zurich - inozivikanwa nenzvimbo yayo yezvemari uye tsika dzinokwezva - Geneva - kumusha kune akawanda masangano epasi rose - neBasel - inozivikanwa neindasitiri yayo yemishonga. Switzerland ine yakasarudzika hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika hunozivikanwa nemubatanidzwa republic chimiro uko simba rinogovaniswa pakati pehurumende yepakati nehurumende dzecantonal. Iyi modhi inosimudzira kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, kugoverwa kwehupfumi pakati pematunhu, uye kusiyana kwemitauro sezvo Switzerland ine mitauro mina yepamutemo: ChiGerman, French, Italian, uye Romansh. Kutaura nezvehupfumi, Switzerland ndeimwe yenyika dzakapfuma pasi rose dzine mararamiro epamusoro. Nyika yakazvimisikidza senzvimbo yezvemari yepasi rose ine mabhanga akaita seUBS kana Chikwereti Suisse achitamba mabasa ane mukurumbira muzvemari dzepasi rose. Pamusoro pezvo, ine maindasitiri akasimba akadai semishonga, michina, uye zviridzwa zvine hunyanzvi. VaSwiss vanozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwavo, tsvagiridzo, nehunyanzvi hwekuita izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru mukubudirira kwavo mune zveupfumi. Uyezve, S witzerland inopa zvakawanda zvinokwezva zvetsika zvinosanganisira mamiziyamu ane mukurumbira pasi rose seKunsthaus Zürich kana Musée d'Art et d'Histoire muGeneva. nzvimbo dzinopa mikana yakawanda yezviitwa zvekunze zvinosanganisira kukwira makomo, kukwira chando, kufamba nechikepe, nezvimwe.Traditional Swiss cuisine, fondue, chokoreti, uye wachi zvinhu zvinozivikanwa pasi rose zvinozivikanwa nenyika ino. Mukupedzisa, S witzerland inomira pachena nekuda kwekusarerekera kwayo mune zvematongerwo enyika, mararamiro epamusoro, hupfumi hwakasimba, kusiyana kwetsika, uye nzvimbo dzakanaka. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo inokwezva yevashanyi uye nzvimbo yakanaka yekugara nekushanda.

Switzerland, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seSwiss Confederation, ine yakasarudzika mari mamiriro. Kunyange isiri nhengo yeEuropean Union, Switzerland inowanzobatanidzwa neEuropean monetary system nekuda kwekuswedera kwayo uye hukama hwehupfumi nenyika dzeEU. Nekudaro, Switzerland inobata mari yayo yakazvimirira. Mari yepamutemo yeSwitzerland ndiyo Swiss Franc (CHF). Iyo franc inopfupikiswa se "Fr." kana kuti "SFr." uye chiratidzo chayo ndi "₣". Imwe franc yakakamurwa kuita 100 centimes. Mutemo wemari muSwitzerland unotungamirirwa neSwitzerland National Bank (SNB), iyo inotarisira kuve nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwemitengo uye kuchengetedza inflation iri pasi pe2%. Iyo SNB inopindira mumisika yemari yekunze kudzora kukosha kwefranc kune dzimwe mari. Nekufamba kwenguva, Swiss Franc yakawana mukurumbira semari yakachengeteka nekuda kwekugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye hupfumi hwakasimba hweSwitzerland. Inowanzo farira panguva yekusagadzikana kwemari yepasirese nekuti vanoisa mari vanotsvaga mari yakachengeteka senge maSwiss bond kana kubata mari yavo mumafranc. Pasinei nokuti yakapoteredzwa nenyika dzinoshandisa euro, dzakadai seGermany neFrance, Switzerland yakasarudza kusashandisa mari yakafanana iyi. Pane kudaro, inochengetedza hutongi hwayo pamusoro pegwaro remari kuburikidza nekutonga kwakazvimirira kweSwitzerland Franc. Switzerland zvakare inoburitsa akasiyana siyana emabhangi nemari dzesimbi dzakabatanidzwa mumafranc. Mabhengi anowanikwa mumasangano e10, 20, 50, 100, 200 &amp;ndash; izvi zvinoratidza vanhu vekuSwitzerland vane mukurumbira kune rumwe rutivi vachiratidzira zviratidzo zvemarudzi pamativi avo akadzokera kumashure. Mari inowanikwa mumasangano e5 centimes (isingachanyanyi kushandiswa mazuvano), 10 centimes (brass), uye pakuwedzera kwesangano kusvika CHF5 - izvi zvine madhizaini akasiyana anoratidza maitiro eSwiss tsika nenhaka. Mukupedzisa, Switzerland inochengetedza yayo yakazvimirira mari system neSwiss Franc iri kushandiswa zvakanyanya pakutengeserana mukati memiganhu yayo. Kunyangwe isiri chikamu cheEU, hupfumi hweSwitzerland hwakasimba uye yakagadzikana mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika akasimbisa mukurumbira weSwiss Franc semari yakachengeteka.

Mari yepamutemo yekuSwitzerland ndiyo Swiss Franc (CHF). Izvi zvinotevera mwero wekutsinhana kwedzimwe mari huru dzichipesana neSwiss Franc. 1 USD ≈ 0.99 CHF 1 EUR ≈ 1.07 CHF 1 GBP ≈ 1.19 CHF 1 JPY ≈ 0.0095 CHF Ndokumbira utarise kuti mitengo yekuchinjana inochinja uye kukosha uku kunogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva.

Switzerland, senyika ine tsika dzakasiyana uye dzakasiyana, inopemberera akawanda akakosha mazororo gore rese. Heano mamwe eakakosha mazororo enyika anopembererwa muSwitzerland: 1. Swiss National Day: Inopembererwa musi waAugust 1st, zuva rino rinoratidza kuvambwa kweSwitzerland muna 1291. Mhemberero dzinosanganisira mapurisa, mafireworks, mabhoni, uye zviitiko zvetsika munyika yose. 2. Isita: Senyika ine vanhu vakawanda vechiKristu, Switzerland inopemberera Isita nemitambo yechitendero netsika dzakadai sekuenda kuchechi uye kuronga kuvhima mazai eIsita kuvana. 3. Kisimusi: Kisimusi inopembererwa zvakanyanya muSwitzerland nekushongedza, misika yemitambo inozivikanwa se "Weihnachtsmärkte," mabasa ekupa zvipo, uye kuungana kwemhuri. Mataundi mazhinji akamisawo marambi eKisimusi akaisvonaka achishongedza zvivako nemigwagwa. 4. Zuva reGore Idzva: Zvakafanana nedzimwe nyika pasi rose, January 1 anopembererwa seZuva Regore Idzva muSwitzerland nemapati, mafirework anoratidzwa pakati peusiku kana zuva rose. 5. Zuva reBasa: Musi waChivabvu 1 gore rega rega, vashandi vekuSwitzerland vanouya pamwe chete kuti vacherechedze Zuva reVashandi Renyika Dzepasi Pose kuburikidza nekuronga kuratidzira kana kutora chikamu mumisangano yekukurudzira mamiriro evashandi ari nani. 6. Berchtoldstag (Zuva reSt. Berchtold): Rinocherechedzwa musi wa2 Ndira gore rega rega kubva kunguva dzepakati, izororo reruzhinji rinonyanya kupembererwa mumakonti mashoma seBern uko vagari veko vanoita zviitiko zvekushamwaridzana sekufamba muchando kana kuenda kumakonzati emimhanzi yechinyakare. . 7.Fête de l'Escalade (The Escalade): Inopembererwa musi wa11 Zvita gore rega rega muGeneva; mutambo uyu unorangarira kusabudirira kurwiswa kwaCharles Emmanuel I wekuSavoy pamadziro eguta reGeneva panguva dzehusiku kumashure muna 1602 kuburikidza nemifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana inosanganisira vanhu vakapfeka semasoja kubva panguva iyoyo. Mhemberero idzi dzinounza mufaro uye kubatana pakati pevagari veSwitzerland vachiri kuratidza hupfumi hwetsika yavo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeSwitzerland.

Switzerland, iri pakati peEurope, ine hupfumi hwakasimukira uye hwakabudirira. Nyika inozivikanwa nekutarisa kwayo kwakasimba pakutengeserana nedzimwe nyika uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika. Switzerland haisi nhengo yeEuropean Union asi inofarira zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana neEU zvinofambisa zviitiko zvebhizinesi. Nyika dzeSwitzerland dzinonyanya kutengeserana iGermany, United States, France, Italy, neUnited Kingdom. Machina uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zviri pakati pezvinhu zvepamusoro zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuSwitzerland, zvinosanganisira wachi uye zviridzwa chaizvo. Mamwe matunhu ane mukurumbira anosanganisira emishonga, makemikari, machira, uye mabasa emari. Kuve mutungamiri wepasi rose muindasitiri yekugadzira wachi, wachi dzeSwitzerland dzakawana kuzivikanwa pasi rese nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwemhando yepamusoro. Indasitiri yewachi inobatsira zvakanyanya kune zvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveSwitzerland. Switzerland inozivikanwa zvakare seyakakosha mari hubhu inopa akasiyana siyana emabhangi uye ehupfumi manejimendi masevhisi kune vanhu nemakambani pasi rose. Pamusoro pezvo, ine indasitiri yemishonga yakasimba ine makambani akawanda anotungamira akadai saNovartis neRoche ane muzinda wenyika. Nepo Switzerland ine huwandu hwakakosha hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika nekuda kwemaindasitiri ayo akasarudzika ataurwa pamusoro; zvakare inotsamira zvakanyanya pakutenga kunze kwenyika kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semakina ezvikamu kana zvigadzirwa zvinodikanwa pakugadzira maitiro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, inochengetedza zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvemahara nenyika zhinji kuti ive nechokwadi chekusavhiringidzwa cheni dzekugovera. Kuzvipira kwenyika kuchengetedza kusarerekera mune zvematongerwo enyika kunobatsira kutsigira hukama hwakagadzikana hwehupfumi pasi rose. Mukurumbira weSwitzerland wezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvakasanganiswa nenzvimbo yayo inobatsira pamharadzano dzeEurope inoita kuti ive nzvimbo inoyevedza kumabhizinesi epamba neekunze ari kutsvaga kuita kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika.

Switzerland, nyika yakakomberedzwa nepakati peEurope, ine mukana mukuru wekusimudzira misika yekutengeserana kunze. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo uye huwandu hwevanhu, inozvirumbidza nehupfumi hwakasimukira uye mukurumbira wemhando uye nemazvo. Imwe yesimba rakakosha reSwitzerland riri munzvimbo yayo ine mukana wenzvimbo pakati peEurope. Inogovera miganhu neGermany, France, Italy, Austria, neLiechtenstein, zvichiita kuti ive gedhi rakanaka rekuenda kumisika iyi. Zvakare, zvivakwa zvayo zvepasi rose zvinosanganisira masisitimu ekufambisa anovimbisa kubatana kwakanaka nenyika dzakavakidzana. Switzerland inozivikanwa pasi rose sesimba remagetsi mumaindasitiri akati wandei akadai semishonga, wachi, muchina, mari, uye makemikari. Zvigadzirwa zveSwiss-zvakagadzirwa zvakafanana nehuinjiniya hwechokwadi uye zviyero zvemhando yepamusoro. Uyu mukurumbira unokwezva vatengi kubva kutenderera pasirese vanotsvaga kuvimbika uye kugona. Naizvozvo, Makambani eSwitzerland anogona kuwedzera hunyanzvi uhu kuwedzera huvepo hwavo mumisika yekunze. Uyezve, Switzerland inobatsirwa kubva munzvimbo yakagadzikana yezvematongerwo enyika inosimudzira bhizinesi-ane hushamwari marongero ane chinangwa chekusimudzira kutengeserana kwenyika. Nyika yakasaina zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvekutengeserana pachena (FTAs) nenyika dzakasiyana siyana dzinosanganisira China neJapan izvo zvinovhurazve mikana yekutengeserana kumiganhu. Hurumende yeSwitzerland inotsigirawo vemabhizimusi nekupa mukana kune zviwanikwa zvakaita semasangano ekutsvagisa uye masisitimu edzidzo epamusoro anofambisa zviitiko zvekutengeserana zvinofambiswa nehunyanzvi. Uyezve, Kusatora rutivi kwenguva refu kwenyika kunoshanda sechinhu chinonakira kana ichizvimisa semuyananisi kana nzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera yenhaurirano dziri pakati penyika dzine makakatanwa kana kukakavara. Pakupedzisira, Switzerland ine zvinhu zvakakosha zvisingabatike semitemo yakasimba yekudzivirira pfuma inomutsa mabhizinesi anofambiswa nehunyanzvi. Chikamu chayo chemari chine mukurumbira pasi rose nekuda kwekugadzikana kwemabhanga eSwitzerland anokwezva vatengesi vanotsvaga mikana yakachengeteka yekudyara mumisika yekunze. Mukupedzisa: Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, Switzerland inzvimbo yakasarudzika uye mukurumbira wezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro kupa mikana yakakwana kumakambani ari kutsvaga kuwedzera kusvika kwavo mumusika wepasi rose. Kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, inotsigira bhizinesi nharaunda, uye kuchengetedzwa kwakasarudzika kwepfuma kunowedzera kuwedzera kukwezva kwayo. Kubva zvino, Switzerland ine mukana wakakura usina kushandiswa wekuvandudza musika wekutengesa kunze.

Switzerland, iri pakati peEurope, inozivikanwa nezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye hunyanzvi hwekuita. Kana zvasvika pakusarudza zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa zvekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, pane zvakati wandei zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo. Chekutanga, Switzerland ine mukurumbira newachi dzayo dzeumbozha uye zviridzwa zvakaringana. Zvinhu izvi zvine kudiwa kwakasimba mumusika wepasi rose nekuda kwemukurumbira wazvo wekugona. Kudyidzana nevagadziri vewachi veSwitzerland vane mukurumbira uye vagadziri vezviridzwa zvinogona kupa mabhizinesi mukana wekukwikwidza. Chechipiri, chokoreti yeSwitzerland uye chizi zvakare inotsvakwa zvakanyanya zvigadzirwa mumusika wepasirese. Iyo yakapfuma flavour uye yemhando yepamusoro inoita kuti vave sarudzo dzakakurumbira pakati pevatengi pasi rese. Kudyidzana nemakambani akanyatsogadzirwa eSwiss confectionery kana vagadziri vechizi kunogona kuita purofiti. Pamusoro pezvo, indasitiri yemishonga yeSwitzerland iri kubudirira nekuda kwekuzvipira kwayo mukuvandudza uye mwero wepamusoro wekugadzira. Kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nehutano senge mavhitamini, zvinowedzera, kana midziyo yekurapa kubva kumakambani ane mukurumbira wemishonga inogona kuve sarudzo ine mubairo. Uyezve, kusimba kwave kutariswa kwakakosha mumisika yepasirese. Kusimbisa kweSwitzerland pane eco-hushamwari maitiro anobatsira zvakanyanya mukukwezva kwavo semudiwa wekutengesa. Zvigadzirwa zvinokurudzira kusimudzira senge organic chikafu chekudya kana renewable simba mhinduro zvinogona kupinda mune iyi inokura maitiro. Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chakakosha ibazi rebhangi reSwitzerland iro rinokwezva vatengesi vekunze vanotsvaga kugadzikana uye kuvanzika kana vachidyara midziyo kumahombekombe. Pakazere, kusarudza zvinhu zvinotengeswa zvinopisa zvekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika neSwitzerland kunofanirwa kutarisisa mawachi ane mukurumbira uye zviridzwa chaizvo; premium chokoreti / cheese; mishonga ine chokuita nehutano; zvigadzirwa zvinogara; pamwe chete nemasevhisi ane chekuita nerutsigiro rwechikamu chebhanga kune vanoisa mari kunze kwenyika. Zvakakosha kuti munhu anyatso tsvagurudza vangangove vatengesi kana vadyidzani vasati vapedza chero zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana. Kunzwisisa zvinofarirwa nevatengi vemunharaunda uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemutemo zvakatenderedza kunze kwenyika / mirairo yekunze zvinozobatsirawo pakubudirira kusarudzwa kwechigadzirwa mumusika weSwitzerland wemakwikwi.

Nyika yeSwitzerland inozivikanwa nekuda kwezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, kubata nguva, uye kutarisisa kune zvakadzama. Vatengi veSwitzerland vanoisa simbiso yakasimba pakurongeka uye vanotarisira kuti zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi ave emhando yepamusoro. Vatengi veSwitzerland vanowanzo chengetedzwa uye vanokoshesa kuvanzika kwavo. Vanokoshesa kukurukurirana kwakajeka uye kupfupi pasina kutaura kudiki kwakanyanyisa kana kubvunzana wega. Izvo zvakakosha kuremekedza nzvimbo yavo yega uye kudzivirira kunyanya kumanikidza kana kupindira. Paunenge uchiita bhizinesi nevatengi veSwitzerland, zvakakosha kubata nguva sezvo vachikoshesa kutonga nguva. Kunonoka kuuya kumisangano kana kutakura zvinhu zvinogona kuonekwa sekusaremekedza kana kusaita basa. Pamusoro pezvo, vatengi veSwitzerland vanokoshesa kuronga kwakaringana uye kuvimbika mune ese maficha ekutengeserana kwebhizinesi. Chimwe chinhu chisingafaniri kufuratirwa kukosha kwehutano. Vatengi veSwiss vanozivikanwa nekunyatsotarisisa kune zvakadzama uye vanotarisira chimwe chinhu chisiri chepamusoro-notch zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi. Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti izvo zvaunopa zvinosangana nemaitiro avo epamusoro usati wapinda mune chero zvibvumirano zvebhizinesi. Switzerland ine mitauro mina yepamutemo - German, French, Italian, and Romansh - zvichienderana nedunhu. Paunenge uchitaurirana nevatengi vanobva kumatunhu akasiyana mukati meSwitzerland, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti ndeupi mutauro wavanoda kushandisa mukudyidzana kwebhizinesi. Pakupedzisira, zvingave zvisina kukodzera kukurukura zvematongerwo enyika kana kutsoropodza masangano enyika pakubata nevatengi veSwitzerland. Switzerland ine hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika hwakasiyana hunokoshesa kusarerekera; saka kukurukura nyaya dzinokakavadzana kunogona kugadzira nzvimbo isina kugadzikana panguva yekudyidzana kwebhizinesi. Mukupedzisa, paunenge uchiita bhizinesi muSwitzerland zvakakosha kuyeuka: koshesa hutano pamusoro pehuwandu paunenge uchipa zvigadzirwa / masevhisi; kutaurirana zvakajeka pasina kunyanya kupindira; kuomerera pakuchengeta nguva; sarudza mutauro waunoda zvichienderana nenharaunda; dzivisa kukurukura zvematongerwo enyika kuitira kuchengetedza hunyanzvi panguva yekudyidzana nevatengi veSwitzerland.

Switzerland inozivikanwa netsika dzayo dzakasimba uye mitemo yekubvakacha. Nyika ine yakanyatsogadziriswa tsika manejimendi maitiro ekutarisa kusvika uye kubuda kwezvinhu nevashanyi. Kana vapinda muSwitzerland, vese vafambi, kusanganisira vagari vemuSwitzerland, vanofanirwa kuenda kuburikidza nekutonga kwepasipoti pamuganho. Vagari vasiri veEU vanofanirwa kuunza pasipoti inoshanda kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu kupfuura kwavanenge vachida kugara, pamwe chete nemavhiza anodiwa. Vagari vemuEU vanongoda kupa chitupa chenyika. Panyaya yezvigadzirwa, Switzerland inoisa zvirambidzo zvakasiyana pakupinzwa kunze kwezvimwe zvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinodhaka, zvombo, fireworks, zvinhu zvekunyepedzera, uye mhuka dziri mungozi yokutsakatika kana zvirimwa zvinodzivirirwa neCITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). Zvakakosha kujairana nezvirambidzo izvi usati wafamba kudzivirira chero nyaya dzemutemo. Miganho pamvumo yemahara inoshandawo kana uchiunza zvinhu muSwitzerland. Semuyenzaniso: - Inosvika 1 litre yedoro rinodarika 15% vhoriyamu kana kusvika 2 malita edoro isingadariki 15% vhoriyamu inogona kutengwa kunze kwenyika pasina mutero. - Fodya inosvika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu kana magiramu mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu efodya inogona kutengwa kunze kwenyika pasina mutero. - Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekudya zvakaita senyama nemukaka zvine mirau yakanangana nekupinzwa kunze kwenyika. Zvakakosha kuti vafambi vanoshanya kuSwitzerland vasapfuure iyi miganho sezvo muripo wakakurisa ungatemerwa kusatevedzera. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti Switzerland inoshandisa zvidzoreso zvakasimba pakutakura mari yekuyambuka. Kutakura mari yakawanda kana zvinhu zvakakosha zvingada chiziviso paunopinda kana kubuda munyika. Pakazara, kana uchishanyira Switzerland zvakakosha kutevedzera zvese zvetsika mirau uye kuremekedza mitemo yemuno. Kubvunza zviri pamutemo zvinyorwa zvakaita sewebhusaiti yeSwiss Customs Administration usati waenda kunove nechokwadi chekuti une ruzivo rwakakwana maererano nezvaunokwanisa kuunza munyika pasina matambudziko pakuyambuka muganhu.

Switzerland inozivikanwa nemaitiro ayo emutero akanaka emutero, ayo anosimudzira kutengeserana uye kukurudzira kukura kwehupfumi. Iyi nyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika iri pakati peEurope inotora hutongi hwemitero yakaderera pazvinhu zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika. Kazhinji, Switzerland inoshandisa mutero-wakawedzerwa mutero (VAT) kune zvakawanda zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Mwero weVAT wakajairwa 7.7%, kunze kwezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sechikafu, mabhuku, uye mishonga inonakirwa neVAT yakaderedzwa ye2.5%. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita segoridhe bullion hazvibhadharwe kubva kuVAT zvachose. Kunze kweVAT, Switzerland inoisawo mutero wetsika pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Mitemo yeCustoms inobvisiswa zvichibva paHarmonized System (HS) macode anoronga zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana. Mitengo inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa uye inogona kubva pa zero kusvika kune akati wandei muzana. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti Switzerland yakapinda muzvibvumirano zvakawanda zvekutengeserana mahara nenyika dzakasiyana siyana uye matunhu kufambisa kutengeserana kwenyika. Zvibvumirano izvi zvine chinangwa chekubvisa kana kudzikisa mitero yekunze kune mamwe marudzi ezvigadzirwa zvinobva kunyika kana matunhu iwayo. Uyezve, Switzerland inochengetedza chibvumirano chekudyidzana kwehupfumi neEuropean Union (EU). Sechikamu chechibvumirano ichi, makambani eSwitzerland anokwanisa kuwana misika yeEU pasina kutarisana nemitero paanenge achitengesa kunze kwenyika mukati menhengo dzeEU. Pakazere, mitemo yemutero yeSwitzerland inosimudzira nharaunda yebhizinesi yakavhurika uye inotsigira hukama hwekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika nekuchengeta mitero yakadzikira uye kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zvekutengeserana pachena. Aya matanho anobatsira zvakanyanya mukuita kuti Switzerland ive nzvimbo inoyevedza yekudyara kwekunze nekutengeserana.

Switzerland, nyika inozivikanwa nekurongeka kwayo uye zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, ine indasitiri yakadzika midzi yekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Panyaya yemitemo yayo yemutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika, Switzerland inotevera nzira yakasununguka. Chekutanga, zvakakosha kuziva kuti Switzerland haisi nhengo yeEuropean Union (EU) asi inochengetedza zvibvumirano zvakasiyana siyana neEU. Zvibvumirano izvi zvakafambisa hukama hwekutengeserana pakati peSwitzerland nenyika dziri nhengo dzeEU. Switzerland kazhinji haiisi mutero kune zvakawanda zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva munyika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti makambani anotengesa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa neSwitzerland kunze kwenyika haafanire kunetseka nezve mimwe mitero inokanganisa kukwikwidza kwavo mumisika yepasirese. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvinosiya mutemo uyu. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurima uye zvinhu zvinobva kunyika dzisiri dzeEU zvinogona kuve pasi pemitero yetsika kana yatumirwa kubva kuSwitzerland. Aya mabasa anonyanya kuisirwa kuchengetedza varimi vekumba nemaindasitiri kubva kumakwikwi kana kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwemusika. Uyezve, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kukosha-yakawedzerwa mutero (VAT) inoita basa rakakosha mumatongerwo emitero eSwitzerland. Paunenge uchiendesa kunze zvinhu, makambani anogona kunge achikodzera kudzoserwa kweVAT kana zero-yakatemerwa VAT pane zvavanotumira kunze. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzikisa mutoro wemutero wakazara kumabhizinesi ari kuita kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. Kuti kutengeserana kufambire mberi, Switzerland yakaita zvibvumirano zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutengeserana pasina nyika nenyika dzakawanda pasi rose. Zvibvumirano izvi zvine chinangwa chekubvisa kana kuderedza zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana zvakaita semitero uye quotas pakati penyika dziri kutora chikamu. Mukupedzisa, Switzerland yakagadzira mamiriro ekunze-ane hushamwari kuburikidza nemitero yakaderera kana isipo pazvinhu zvakawanda zviri kutumirwa kubva munyika. Kunyange zvimwe zvisiri izvo zviripo kune zvigadzirwa zvekurima uye zvisiri zveEU zvigadzirwa, mitemo yese yemitero inovavarira kusimudzira kutengeserana kwenyika nekudzikisa zvipingamupinyi uye nekupa zvinokurudzira zvakaita sekudzoserwa kweVAT kune vanotengesa kunze.

Switzerland inozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemhando yepamusoro yekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye kuomerera kwayo kumitemo yenyika. Nyika yakagadzira hurongwa hwakazara hwekupa zvitupa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinozadzisa zvinodiwa nenyika dzinotenga kunze. Chiremera chikuru chine basa rekupa zvitupa kunze kwenyika muSwitzerland iState Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO), inoshanda pasi peSwiss Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research. SECO inoshanda padhuze neakasiyana masangano ehunyanzvi uye masangano anodzora kuteedzera kunze kwenyika mitemo. Kuti uwane chitupa chekutumira kunze, makambani eSwitzerland anofanirwa kutevedzera maitiro ane chekuita nemhando yechigadzirwa, kuchengetedzeka, uye kunyora. Aya maitiro anotemerwa neese zviri zviviri mirau yeSwitzerland uye pasi rose zviyero zvakatarwa nemasangano akadai seISO (International Organisation for Standardization) kana IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission). Vatengesi vekunze vanofanirwawo kusangana neakasiyana magwaro zvinodiwa kana uchinyorera chitupa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupa ruzivo rwakadzama nezvechigadzirwa, kusanganisira tekinoroji, maitiro ekugadzira, zvinongedzo zvinoshandiswa, uye chero njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzine chekuita nacho. Pamusoro pezvo, Switzerland inozivikanwa nekuzvipira kwayo kusimba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Naizvozvo, vamwe vatengesi kunze kwenyika vangangoda kupa zvitupa zvekuwedzera zvinoratidza kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinoenderana nemirairo yezvakatipoteredza kana kuti zvakagadzirwa pachishandiswa maitiro akasimba. Kana magwaro ese anodiwa aendeswa uye kuongororwa nevakuru vakakodzera, gwaro repamutemo rekutumira kunze kwenyika rinopihwa kana zvese zvinodiwa zvaitwa. Chitupa ichi chinoshanda sehumbowo hwekuti zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakanyatsoongororwa uye kubvumidzwa zvichibva pane mamwe maitiro emhando. Mukupedzisa, Switzerland's robust export certification system inova nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinosangana nemazinga epasi rose uku ichikurudzira kujeka uye kuzvidavirira muhukama hwekutengeserana. Kuzvipira uku kune mhando kunobvumira vanotengesa kunze kweSwitzerland kuchengetedza hukama hwakasimba nevavanodyidzana navo pasi rese vachiona kugutsikana kwevatengi pasi rese.

Switzerland, inozivikanwa neayo inoshanda uye yakavimbika sisitimu yekufambisa, inyika yakanakira mabasa ekugadzirisa zvinhu. Nzvimbo yepakati penyika muEurope inoita kuti ive nzvimbo yekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika uye zvekufambisa. Iyo Swiss transport network ine migwagwa mikuru yakachengetedzwa, njanji, nhandare dzendege, uye nzira dzemvura. Zvivakwa zvemigwagwa zvakakura, nekuwanda kwemigwagwa inobatanidza maguta makuru nematunhu. Iyi yakazara migwagwa network inobvumira kukurumidza uye nyore kufamba kwezvinhu munyika yose. Sitima yechitima yeSwitzerland ine mukurumbira pasi rose nekushanda kwayo. Iyo Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) inoshanda netiweki yakakura munyika yose, ichibatanidza maguta makuru nenzvimbo dzese dzepamba nedzekunze. Masevhisi ekutakura njanji akavimbika zvakanyanya uye anopa mhinduro dzinodhura dzekutakura zvinhu muSwitzerland. Pamusoro pemigwagwa nenjanji, Switzerland inewo nhandare dzendege dzinoverengeka dzakashongedzerwa dzinobata huwandu hukuru hwekutakurwa kwemhepo. Zurich Airport ndiyo airport hombe muSwitzerland uye inoshanda senzvimbo huru inotakura zvinhu muEurope. Inopa yakananga mhepo yekubatanidza kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzepasirese, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inoyevedza yekutakura nguva kana kureba. Uyezve, Switzerland ine network yakakura yenzira dzemvura dzinofambika dzinofambisa kutakura nezvikepe zvemukati menyika. Rhine River inoita basa rakakosha mukutakura zvinhu kuenda kunyika dzakavakidzana dzakadai seGermany, France, Netherlands etc. Kuwedzera mashandiro ezvirongwa, Switzerland yakadyara mari yakawanda mumasisitimu epamusoro-soro senge track-and-trace zvivakwa zvinopa ruzivo rwenguva-chaiyo pamusoro pekufamba kwezvinhu mukati mekutengesa cheni. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekujeka uye zvinonatsiridza hunyanzvi mukuita kwe Logistics. Hurumende yeSwitzerland inoshingairira kusimudzira maitiro ekufambisa akadai sekutakura njanji kudzikisa kuburitsa kabhoni kwakabatana nemabasa ekutakura zvinhu. Naizvozvo zvirongwa zvehushamwari zvakatipoteredza zvakaita sekutakura njanji zvinobatsira mabhizinesi anotarisa kuwiriranisa mashandiro avo echeni yekugovera nepasi rose miitiro. Nzvimbo yeSwitzerland ine hunyanzvi yakasanganiswa neiyo yakanyatso hukama yekufambisa zvivakwa inoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kana uchifunga nezve Logistics masevhisi muEurope.

Zviratidziro zvakakosha zvekutengeserana

Switzerland inozivikanwa nekuvapo kwayo kwakasimba mumusika wepasi rose sehubhu yemaindasitiri akasiyana. Nyika ine simba rakakosha rekutenga uye inobata vatengi vakakosha vekunze, nzira dzekusimudzira, uye zviratidziro. Imwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekutenga nyika muSwitzerland iWorld Trade Organisation (WTO). WTO inotsanangura mitemo inotonga kutengeserana kwepasirese pakati penyika, uye Switzerland inoita basa rinoshanda senhengo yenyika. Kuburikidza nekupinda kwayo muWTO, Switzerland inokwanisa kuwana network yakakura yenyika dziri nhengo dzinogona kushanda sevanogona kutenga kana vatengesi. Imwe nzira yakakosha yekutenga kune dzimwe nyika iEuropean Free Trade Association (EFTA). EFTA ine nyika ina nhengo, kusanganisira Switzerland. Inofambisa kutengeserana kwemahara pakati penhengo dzayo uye inopa mukana kumisika muEurope yose. Vatengi vepasi rese vanogona kukwidziridza chikuva ichi kutanga hukama nemakambani eSwitzerland nekuda kwekutenga. Switzerland zvakare inobata akati wandei akakosha mashoo anokwezva vatengi vekunze kubva kumaindasitiri akasiyana. Chimwe chiitiko chakadaro ndiBaselworld, iyo inoratidza mawachi eumbozha uye zvishongo. Ichi chiratidziro chine mukurumbira chinopa mukana kune vagadziri vewachi, zvishongo, uye mamwe mabhizinesi ane hukama kuti varatidze zvigadzirwa zvavo kune vateereri vepasi rose vevanogona kutenga. Pamusoro peBaselworld, Geneva International Motor Show chimwe chiratidziro chakakurumbira chinoitwa gore negore muSwitzerland. Inounza pamwe chete vanotungamira vanogadzira mota kubva kutenderera pasirese vanoshandisa iyi chikuva kuunza mhando nyowani uye kuita nevanogona vatengi kana vadyidzani. Uyezve, Zurich inobata zviitiko zvakaita seZurich Game Show iyo inotarisa pamitambo uye tekinoroji indasitiri inokwezva varatidziri vanoratidza zvigadzirwa zvavo zvichangoburwa uye nekupa mikana yekusimudzira bhizinesi kuburikidza nekudyidzana nevanotarisirwa kutenga vekunze vanouya kushoo. Kunze kwezviratidziro izvi zvakanangana nemamwe maindasitiri, kune zvakare maforamu ekutengeserana akaitwa muSwitzerland yese anokurudzira kubatana kwedunhu kana kwepasirese pakati pevatengesi nevatengi muzvikamu zvakawanda seITB Exhibition inoratidzira zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nekufamba & masevhisi kana Swiss Plastics Expo yakanangana nenyanzvi dzeindasitiri yepurasitiki. . Zvakare, masangano akaita seSwisstech Association kana Swiss Global Enterprise anoronga akawanda makonferensi/maworkshops gore rose anovavarira kuvandudza mikana yekubatanidza pakati pevatengi vekunze nemakambani eSwitzerland. Mukurumbira wakasimba weSwitzerland wemhando, kunyatsojeka, hunyanzvi, uye kuvimbika kunoita kuti ive nzvimbo inoyevedza kune vatengi vekunze. Zvivakwa zvenyika zvakamira zvakanaka, kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, uye vashandi vane hunyanzvi zvinopa chimiro chayo semubatsiri akavimbika mukutengeserana kwenyika. Kungave kuburikidza nekutora chikamu mumasangano epasi rose seWTO kana EFTA kana nekuenda kuzviratidziro zvine mukurumbira seBaselworld kana Geneva International Motor Show, Switzerland inopa nzira dzakawanda dzekutenga kune dzimwe nyika dzinogona kutungamira kumikana yebhizinesi ine zvibereko.

Common search engines

MuSwitzerland, mamwe einjini dzinowanzo shandiswa ndeaya: 1. Google - Injini yekutsvaga inonyanya kufarirwa uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muSwitzerland iGoogle. Inopa mhinduro dzakakwana dzekutsvaga uye huwandu hwesevhisi seGoogle Mepu, Gmail, Google Drive, nezvimwe. Webhusaiti: www.google.ch 2. Bing - Imwe injini yekutsvaga inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muSwitzerland iBing. Inopa mhinduro dzekutsvaga pawebhu pamwe neakasiyana maficha sekutsvaga kwemifananidzo nemavhidhiyo, kuunganidzwa kwenhau, uye kubatanidzwa kwemamepu. Webhusaiti: www.bing.com 3. Yahoo - Kunyange isingazivikanwe seGoogle kana Bing muSwitzerland, Yahoo ichiri kushanda seinjini yekutsvaga yakakosha kune vakawanda vashandisi. Inopa mhinduro dzekutsvaga pawebhu pamwe nezvinyorwa zvenhau, maemail masevhisi (Yahoo Mail), nezvimwe. Webhusaiti: www.yahoo.com 4. DuckDuckGo - Injini yekutsvaga yakatarisana nekuvanzika iyo yakawana mukurumbira pasi rose inewo kuvepo kwayo muSwitzerland. DuckDuckGo inokoshesa kuvanzika kwevashandisi nekusateedzera zvavakatsvaga kana kuratidza kushambadza kwemunhu uku vachiendesa zvinoenderana newebhu mhinduro vasingazivikanwe. 5. Ecosia - Ecosia inzira inochengetedza zvakatipoteredza kune injini dzekutsvaga dzemazuva ose sezvo inoshandisa mari yayo kudyara miti pasi rose kuburikidza nekudyidzana nemasangano akasiyana-siyana ekudyara miti. 5 Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishomanana inowanzoshandiswa kutsvaga injini muSwitzerland; zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti vanhu vazhinji vachiri kushandisa sarudzo dzepasirese dzakaita seGoogle kana Bing nekuda kwekuita kwavo kwakakura uye kusvika painternet.

Mapeji makuru eyero

MuSwitzerland, iwo makuru yeyero mapeji madhairekitori ndeaya: 1. Local.ch - Iri ndiro dhairekitori repamhepo muSwitzerland iro rinopa ruzivo nezvemabhizinesi uye nevanhu munyika yose. Inopawo mamepu, kero, nhamba dzenhare, uye wongororo yevatengi. (Webhusaiti: www.local.ch) 2. Swiss Guide - Swiss Guide idhairekitori repamhepo rakagadzirirwa vashanyi vanoshanya kuSwitzerland. Inopa ruzivo rwemahotera, maresitorendi, zvitoro, zvinokwezva, uye zviitiko munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeSwitzerland. (Webhusaiti: www.swissguide.ch) 3. Yellowmap - Yellowmap ibhuku rebhizimusi repamhepo rinofukidza maguta makuru eSwitzerland. Inobvumira vashandisi kutsvaga mabhizimisi emunharaunda neboka kana nzvimbo uye inopa ruzivo rwekutsvaga sekero nenhamba dzenhare.(Webhusaiti: www.yellowmap.ch) 4. Compages - Compages ibhuku renhare reSwitzerland rinosanganisira dzimba dzekugara pamwe nedzemabhizimusi munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzenyika.(Webhusaiti: www.compages.ch) Aya madhairekitori anopa ruzivo rwakasiyana nezvemabhizinesi uye masevhisi anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeSwitzerland. Kunyangwe iwe uchitsvaga resitorendi muZurich kana hotera kuGeneva, aya mawebhusaiti anogona kukubatsira mukutsvaga zvaunoda. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti maguta ega ega kana matunhu mukati meSwitzerland anogona kunge aine yavo chaiyo yero peji madhairekitori anobatsira mabhizinesi emuno chete.

Nzvimbo huru dzekutengeserana

Kune akati wandei makuru e-commerce mapuratifomu muSwitzerland, anobatsira kune zvakasiyana siyana zvinodiwa nehuwandu hwevanhu. Pazasi pane runyorwa rwevamwe vane mukurumbira pamwe newebhusaiti yavo URL: 1. Digitec Galaxus: Semutengesi mukuru wepamhepo weSwitzerland, inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira zvemagetsi, makomputa, midziyo yemumba, zvinhu zvefashoni, nezvimwe. Webhusaiti: www.digitec.ch/www.galaxus.ch 2. Zalando: Nyanzvi mune zvemafashoni nemararamiro zvigadzirwa zvevakadzi, varume, uye vana, Zalando inopa yakakura sarudzo yezvipfeko, shangu, zvishongedzo kubva kune akasiyana mhando. Webhusaiti: www.zalando.ch 3. LeShop.ch/Coop@home: Iyi puratifomu yakanakira kutenga girosari pamhepo sezvo ichibvumira vatengi kuhodha chikafu uye zvinhu zvemumba kubva kuCoop masupamaketi nekutumira kusvika pamusuwo wavo. Webhusaiti: www.coopathome.ch 4. microspot.ch: Microspot inopa zvakasiyana siyana zvemagetsi zvevatengi zvakaita sema smartphones, malaptop, maTV pamwe nemidziyo yemumba uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi pamitengo yemakwikwi. Webhusaiti: www.microspot.ch 5. Interdiscount/Melectronics/Metro Boutique/Iite + Garden Migros/Migrolino/Warehouse Micasa/etc.: Aya ndiwo mapazi akasiyana ari pasi peMigros Group anopa chaiwo mapoka akaita semagetsi (Interdiscount & Melectronics), fashoni (Metro Boutique), kuvandudzwa kwemba. (Ita + Garden Migros), zvitoro zviri nyore (Migrolino), fenicha/zvinhu zvemumba (Warehouse Micasa). Mawebhusaiti anosiyana asi anogona kuwanikwa pane yepamutemo webhusaiti yeMigros Group. 6. Brack Electronics AG (pcdigatih) kureva, BRACK.CH Iyi puratifomu inonyanya kutengesa midziyo yemagetsi inosanganisira makomputa & peripherals kumitambo yekutamba pamitengo yemakwikwi ichipawo mabasa erutsigiro ehunyanzvi. Webhusaiti: https://www.brack.ch/ 7.Toppreise-ch.TOPPREISE-CH inoenzanisa mitengo kune mawebsite akasiyana-siyana achibvumira vatengi kuwana zvibvumirano zvakanakisisa pamagetsi, midziyo yemumba, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Nekupa ruzivo rwezviyero zvechigadzirwa, inobatsira vashandisi kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo. Webhusaiti: www.toppreise.ch 8. Siroop: Musika uyu unopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira zvemagetsi, zvinhu zvefashoni, kumba & zvigadzirwa zvekugara. Kunze kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana chikuva chinotarisawo pazvitoro zveSwitzerland zvekusimudzira bhizinesi repamba. Webhusaiti: www.siroop.ch Aya ndiwo mamwe emapuratifomu makuru e-commerce muSwitzerland anobata kune zvakasiyana zvinodiwa nevatengi uye zvavanofarira.

Nzvimbo huru dzesocial media

Switzerland ine akati wandei masocial media mapuratifomu ayo anozivikanwa zvakanyanya pakati pehuwandu hwayo. Heino runyorwa rwemamwe ane mukurumbira social media mapuratifomu muSwitzerland pamwe neavo mawebhusaiti link: 1. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com Facebook ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pasocial media platform muSwitzerland, ichibvumira vanhu kuti vabatane neshamwari uye nemhuri, kugovera zvinyorwa, mapikicha, uye mavhidhiyo. 2. Instagram: https://www.instagram.com Instagram ipuratifomu uye mavhidhiyo-yekugovera chikuva iyo inonakidzwa nemukurumbira wakakosha pakati pevashandisi veSwitzerland yekugovana zvinoonekwa. 3. LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com LinkedIn inyanzvi yewebhu saiti apo vanhu vanogona kubatana nevamwe vavanoshanda navo, kuvaka hukama hwehunyanzvi, uye kutsvaga mikana yebasa. 4. Xing: https://www.xing.com Xing imwe inyanzvi yekutandarira yakakurumbira muSwitzerland, kunyanya pakati penyanzvi dzinotaura chiGerman. 5. Twitter: https://twitter.com Twitter inobvumira vashandisi kugovera mameseji mapfupi kana "matweets" anogona kusanganisira zvinyorwa, mapikicha, kana mavhidhiyo anoshandiswa nevashandisi veSwitzerland kutaurirana uye kugara achigadziridzwa pane zvazvino misoro. 6. Snapchat: https://www.snapchat.com Snapchat inopa mameseji emifananidzo nekukurumidza uye multimedia kugovera maficha anofarirwa nevadiki vashandisi veSwitzerland kuti vataure nekukurumidza. 7. TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/en/ TikTok yakaona kukura kwakakosha muSwitzerland nguva pfupi yadarika pakati pevadiki huwandu hwevanhu sezvo ichigonesa vashandisi kugadzira mavhidhiyo mapfupi akaiswa kumumhanzi kana zvimedu zvekuteerera. 8. Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.ch/ Pinterest inoshanda seyekurudziro-yakavakirwa papuratifomu uko vashandisi veSwitzerland vanowana mazano pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvinofarirwa sekubika kubika, zvirongwa zvekushongedza imba nezvimwe, kuburikidza nezvinooneka zvinozivikanwa semapini. 9.Media Center (Schweizer Medienzentrum): http://medienportal.ch/ Media Center inopa nyore kuwana kuburitswa kwenhau kubva kumakambani eSwitzerland nemasangano pamwe nemifananidzo yezviitiko zvakasiyana zviri kuitika munyika yose. Iyi ingori mimwe mienzaniso yesocial media mapuratifomu anozivikanwa muSwitzerland. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mukurumbira unogona kusiyana pakati pemapoka emazera akasiyana uye matunhu mukati menyika.

Masangano makuru eindasitiri

Switzerland ine tsika yakasimba yekudyidzana uye inogara kune akati wandei ane mukurumbira maindasitiri masangano. Masangano aya anoita basa rakakosha mukumiririra zvido zvezvikamu zvakasiyana, kukurudzira kubatana, kumisa zviyero, nekusimudzira kukura kwehupfumi. Pazasi pane mamwe makuru eindasitiri mubatanidzwa muSwitzerland pamwe nemawebhusaiti avo: 1. Swissmem - Sangano reMEM Industries (Mechanical, Electrical and Metal) Webhusaiti: https://www.swissmem.ch/ 2. SwissHoldings - The Swiss Business Federation Webhusaiti: https://www.swissholdings.com/ 3. Swissbanking - Swiss Bankers Association Webhusaiti: https://www.swissbanking.org/ 4. economiesuisse - The Confederation of Swiss Business Webhusaiti: https://www.economiesuisse.ch/en 5. Swico - Ruzivo rwemichina uye kushamwaridzana kushamwaridzana Webhusaiti: https://www.swico.ch/home-en 6. PharmaSuisse - The Pharmaceutical Society yeSwitzerland Webhusaiti: https://www.pharmasuisse.org/en/ 7. SVIT Schweiz – The Real Estate Association of Switzerland Nzvimbo yepaIndaneti: http://svit-schweiz.ch/english.html 8. Swissoil - The Federation of Dealers in Petroleum Products Webhusaiti (yeGerman): http://swissoil.ch/startseite.html 9. Swatch Group - Sangano rinomiririra vanogadzira wachi Mawebhusaiti emabhureki ega ega mukati meboka: Omega Watches webhusaiti: http://omega-watches.com/ Tissot webhusaiti: http:/tissotwatches.com/ Longines webhusaiti: http:/longineswatches.com/ 10.Schweizerischer Gewerbeverband / Federatio des Artisans et Commercants Suisses -- Amburera sangano rinomiririra maSME (Mabhizinesi Madiki nearipakati) Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yemasangano mazhinji emaindasitiri anopa zvakanyanya kuhupfumi hweSwitzerland. Ndokumbira utarise kuti mamwe masangano anogona kunge aine mawebhusaiti anongowanikwa muGerman kana French chete.

Bhizinesi nekutengeserana mawebhusaiti

Switzerland, inozivikanwa nekugadzikana kwemari uye zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, ine hupfumi hwakasimba uye indasitiri yekutengeserana iri kusimukira. Heano mamwe eakakosha ehupfumi uye ekutengesa mawebhusaiti muSwitzerland: 1. Swiss Federal Office yeEconomic Affairs (SECO) Webhusaiti: https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/en/home.html SECO ine basa rekusimudzira mamiriro akanaka ekukura kwehupfumi hweSwitzerland. Webhusaiti yavo inopa ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pezvakasiyana zvehupfumi hweSwitzerland, kusanganisira mikana yebhizinesi, mamiriro ekudyara, mishumo yekutsvagisa misika, huwandu hwekutengeserana, pamwe nemirau uye mutemo. 2. Swiss International Trade Association (SwissCham) Webhusaiti: https://www.swisscham.org/ SwissCham isangano rinotungamira rebhizinesi network rinomiririra makambani eSwitzerland anoshanda pasi rese. Webhusaiti yavo inopa dhairekitori rakakura remakambani enhengo akakamurwa nemaindasitiri nemasevhisi anopihwa. Pamusoro pezvo, inopa zvigadziriso zvenhau pamabhizinesi epasi rose ane hukama neSwitzerland. 3. Switzerland Global Enterprise Webhusaiti: https://www.s-ge.com/ Switzerland Global Enterprise (S-GE) inotsigira makambani madiki uye epakati nepakati (SMEs) mukuwedzera mabasa avo ebhizinesi repasi rese. Webhusaiti yavo inopa zviwanikwa zvakakosha senge madhairekitori ekunze, kuongororwa kwemusika, ruzivo nezvezvinouya zvekutengeserana fairs uye zviitiko mukati meSwitzerland nepasi rose. 4. Zurich Chamber of Commerce Webhusaiti: https://zurich.chamber.swiss/ Iyo Zurich Chamber of Commerce inosimudzira kusimukira kwehupfumi mucanton yeZurich nekubatanidza mabhizinesi munharaunda nekunze. Iyo webhusaiti inosimbisa zvinyorwa zvehupfumi zvedunhu pamwe neruzivo nezve masumbu eindasitiri edunhu anosimudzira mikana yekudyidzana. 5. Geneva Chamber of Commerce Webhusaiti: https://genreve.ch/?lang=en Geneva Chamber of Commerce inoita basa rakakosha mukutsigira mabhizinesi emuno kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvakasiyana zvine chinangwa chekusimudzira kukwikwidza kwedunhu pasi rose. Iyo webhusaiti inoratidza zvikamu zvakakosha zvinofambisa hupfumi hweGeneva pamwe nemakarenda ezviitiko zvinokurudzira kushamwaridzana pakati pemakambani. 6.Swiss Business Hub China Nzvimbo yepaIndaneti: https://www.s-ge.com/en/success-stories/swiss-business-hub-china Swiss Business Hub China inoita sebhiriji pakati pemakambani eSwitzerland nevamwe vavo vekuChina. Iyi webhusaiti inobatsira mafemu eSwitzerland kutanga kana kuwedzera huvepo hwawo muChina apo ichipa nhau dzakakosha, matipi, hungwaru hwemusika, uye ruzivo rwemunharaunda pakuita bhizinesi muChina. Aya mawebhusaiti anopa ruzivo rwakakosha-ane chekuita nekutengeserana, kuwana madhairekitori ebhizinesi, data remusika, uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zvinodiwa mukukura kwehupfumi uye mikana yekutengesa muSwitzerland.

Trade data query mawebhusaiti

Kune akati wandei ekutengesa data kubvunza mawebhusaiti anowanikwa kuSwitzerland. Heano mashoma acho pamwe neavo mawebhusaiti URLs: 1. Swiss Federal Customs Administration (Eidgenössische Zollverwaltung) Webhusaiti: www.ezv.admin.ch 2. Swiss Center for Competitiveness (yaimbova KOF Swiss Economic Institute) Webhusaiti: www.sccer.unisg.ch/en 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) database neWorld Bank Webhusaiti: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/CHL/Year/LTST/TradeFlow/EXPIMP/Product/ 4. International Trade Center (ITC) - The Market Access Map Webhusaiti: https://www.macmap.org/ 5. Musangano weUnited Nations wekutengeserana nebudiriro (UNCTAD) Webhusaiti: http://unctadstat.unctad.org/ Aya mawebhusaiti anopa ruzivo rwakakwana nezvehuwandu hwekutengesa kweSwitzerland, kusanganisira kutengesa kunze kwenyika, kunze kwenyika, kuparara kwezvinhu, nyika dzekudyidzana, kukosha kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa, nezvimwe. Ndokumbira utarise kuti kuwanikwa uye kurongeka kwedata kunogona kusiyana pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana. Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa kune mawebhusaiti ehurumende ehurumende kana masangano anozivikanwa epasi rese kuti awane ruzivo rwe data rekutengeserana rakavimbika.

B2b mapuratifomu

Switzerland inozivikanwa neyakasimukira uye yakasimukira B2B chikamu. Pazasi pane mamwe ane mukurumbira B2B mapuratifomu muSwitzerland pamwe neavo mawebhusaiti: 1. Kompass Switzerland (https://ch.kompass.com/): Kompass inopa dhatabhesi yakazara yemabhizinesi eSwitzerland mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kumakambani eB2B kubatana nekuita bhizinesi. 2. Alibaba Switzerland (https://www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/CH/switzerland.html): Alibaba inopa nzvimbo yekutengeserana pasi rose inobatanidza vatengi nevatengesi pasi rose, kusanganisira mabhizimisi akawanda eSwitzerland. 3. Europages Switzerland (https://www.europages.co.uk/companies/Switzerland.html): Europages ipuratifomu ine mukurumbira yeB2B inobvumira vashandisi kutsvaga vatengesi, vagadziri, uye vanogovera muSwitzerland. 4. TradeKey Switzerland (https://swiss.tradekey.com/): TradeKey inoita kuti mabhizimisi abatane nevatengi nevatengesi mumusika weSwitzerland, zvichipa mikana yekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. 5. Global Sources Switzerland (https://www.globalsources.com/SWITZERLAND/hot-products.html): Global Sources inzvimbo yakatangwa yeB2B e-commerce platform inopa zvigadzirwa kubva kuSwitzerland suppliers kumativi akasiyana. 6. Dhairekitori reBusiness - Switzerland (https://bizpages.org/countries--CH--Switzerland#toplistings): Bizpages.org inopa dhairekitori remakambani eSwiss akarongwa nechikamu cheindastiri, zvichiita kuti B2B ibatane nemazvo. 7. Thomasnet - Switzerland Suppliers Directory (https://www.thomasnet.com/products/suppliers-countries.html?navtype=geo&country=006&fname=Switzerland+%28CHE%29&altid=&covenum=-1&rlid=1996358-2727page83819 =&searchname=null&sflag=E&sort_para=subclassification&sfield=subclassification"): Thomasnet inopa dhairekitori rakazara revanopa vatengesi veSwiss vakaiswa muchikamu cheindasitiri. Aya mapuratifomu eB2B anopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemikana yekuti mabhizinesi abatanidze, atengesese, uye abatane zvinobudirira mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana muSwitzerland. Zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora mapuratifomu uye kuongorora kuti ndeapi anonyatsokodzera zvaunoda B2B.