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Lub teb chaws Overview
Teb chaws txiaj
Txauv tus nqi
Hnub so tseem ceeb
Kev Lag Luam Txawv Tebchaws
Kev Ua Lag Luam Muaj Peev Xwm Loj
Kub muag khoom hauv khw
Cov neeg siv khoom yam ntxwv thiab taboo
Kev tswj hwm kev lis kev cai
Ntshuam se txoj cai
Export cov cai se
Cov ntawv pov thawj xav tau rau kev xa tawm
Pom zoo logistics
Cov channel rau kev txhim kho cov neeg yuav khoom

Bulgaria, lub npe hu ua Republic of Bulgaria, yog lub tebchaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe. Nrog rau cov pejxeem ntawm kwv yees li 7 lab tus tib neeg, nws npog thaj tsam ntawm 110,994 square kilometers. Lub peev thiab lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Bulgaria yog Sofia. Bulgaria muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj hnub rov qab ntau txhiab xyoo. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Bulgarian Empire thaum lub sij hawm medieval thiab tom qab ntawd los nyob rau hauv Ottoman txoj cai rau ze li tsib centuries. Lub teb chaws tau txais kev ywj pheej los ntawm Ottoman Empire hauv 1908. Lub geography ntawm Bulgaria yog ntau haiv neeg thiab varied. Nws yog ciam teb los ntawm Romania mus rau sab qaum teb, Serbia thiab North Macedonia rau sab hnub poob, tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Qaib Cov Txwv rau sab qab teb, thiab Hiav Txwv Dub rau sab hnub tuaj. Cov toj roob hauv pes muaj cov roob loj xws li Rila thiab Pirin nrog lawv cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj uas nyiam ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig ua si rau kev caij ski lossis hiking. Kev ua liaj ua teb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Bulgaria kev lag luam vim nws thaj av fertile nrog rau nws cov huab cua zoo rau kev loj hlob nplej, pob kws, paj noob hlis, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog rau kev yug tsiaj xws li nyuj thiab nqaij qaib. Kev lag luam xws li kev tsim khoom (nrog rau cov tshuab tsim khoom), mining (rau tooj liab ore), metallurgy (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog steel ntau lawm), textiles (xws li Rose roj ntau lawm) kuj tseem ceeb heev contributors. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Bulgarian kab lis kev cai yog nws cov kev coj noj coj ua uas suav nrog kev seev cev zoo li "horo" nrog rau cov suab paj nruag ib txwm ua si ntawm cov twj paj nruag xws li bagpipes lossis tambourines. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub teb chaws tau tsim cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo zoo li Christo Vladimirov Javacheff - paub txog nws qhov kev teeb tsa loj ib puag ncig. Bulgarians feem ntau Eastern Orthodox Christians cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev ntseeg, suab paj nruag, thiab kos duab.Bulgarian cuisine suav nrog cov ntsiab lus los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws nyob sib ze nrog cov tais diav xws li banitsa (filo pastry uas muaj cheese) lossis kebapche (grilled minced nqaij). Kev lig kev cai xws li Baba Marta thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1st symbolizing txais tos lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, hu ua Martenitsa, feem ntau ua kev zoo siab thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Bulgaria tau pom kev loj hlob hauv kev ncig xyuas, nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib nrog nws cov kev zoo nkauj thiab keeb kwm thaj chaw zoo li Rila Monastery lossis Veliko Tarnovo lub fortress medieval. Lub teb chaws tseem paub txog nws cov ntug dej hiav txwv zoo nkauj ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub, muab ntau yam kev lom zem puam thiab kev lom zem hmo ntuj. Zuag qhia tag nrho, Bulgaria yog ntau lub teb chaws uas muaj cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj, keeb kwm nplua nuj, kab lis kev cai zoo nkauj, thiab cov zaub mov qab. Nrog nws cov tswv yim qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm cov teb chaws Europe txoj kev sib tshuam, nws txuas ntxiv txhim kho raws li qhov chaw txaus nyiam rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab cov tub ua lag luam ib yam nkaus.

Bulgaria, lub npe hu ua Republic of Bulgaria, muaj nws tus kheej txiaj hu ua Bulgarian lev (BGN). Lub lev tau muab faib ua 100 me me hu ua stotinki. Lub cim txiaj rau Bulgarian lev yog лв. Bulgarian lev tau nyob hauv kev ncig txij thaum Lub Xya Hli 5, 1999, thaum nws hloov pauv cov txiaj ntsig dhau los hu ua Bulgarian hard lev. Ib qho nthuav qhov tseeb txog Bulgarian lev yog tias nws yog pegged rau lub euro ntawm tus nqi hloov pauv tas li. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias rau txhua txhua ib euro, koj yuav tau txais kwv yees li 1.95583 leva. Lub lev tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam denominations nrog rau banknotes thiab npib. Lub txhab nyiaj muaj nyob rau hauv denominations ntawm 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 thiab 100 leva. Txhua lub txhab nyiaj muaj cov duab tseem ceeb ntawm Bulgaria keeb kwm zoo li St. Ivan Rilski thiab Paisius ntawm Hilendar. Cov npib muaj nyob rau hauv denominations ntawm 1 stotinka (qhov tsawg tshaj plaws), nrog rau cov nyiaj npib uas muaj nuj nqis ntawm 2, 5, 10, 20, thiab 50 stotinki nrog rau ib npib uas muaj nqis ib Lev. Txhawm rau pauv koj cov txiaj ntsig txawv teb chaws rau hauv Bulgarian leva lossis rov ua dua, koj tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm pauv pauv tau pom thoob plaws hauv Bulgaria.Tam sim no muaj ntau lub tshuab ATM uas koj tuaj yeem rho nyiaj siv koj daim debit lossis credit cards. tuam txhab nyiaj ua ntej hais txog cov nqi cuam tshuam lossis cov nqi them thaum siv koj daim npav txawv teb chaws. Zuag qhia tag nrho, Bulgaria qhov teeb meem nyiaj txiag nyob ib puag ncig nws lub teb chaws txiaj, Bulgarian Lev.It plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam txhua hnub hauv lub tebchaws, thiab tuav tus nqi pauv nyiaj ruaj khov nrog Euro.Qhov muaj cov ntawv sau sib txawv thiab npib ua rau kev lag luam nyiaj txiag yooj yim rau ob qho tib si. Cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas lub tebchaws Balkan zoo nkauj no

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Bulgaria yog Bulgarian Lev (BGN). Qhov kwv yees tus nqi pauv ntawm Bulgarian Lev tiv thaiv cov txiaj ntsig thoob ntiaj teb yog raws li hauv qab no: 1 BGN = 135.59 TZS 1 TZS = 0.51 EUR 1 PAB = 57.97 JPY 1 TZS = 0.45 BGN 1 BGN = 533.83 TZS Thov nco ntsoov tias cov kev pauv pauv no yog kwv yees thiab yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm cov kev ua lag luam tam sim no.

Bulgaria, lub teb chaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe, muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb hnub so thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Cov kev ua koob tsheej no qhia txog cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg Bulgarian. Ib hnub tseem ceeb hauv Bulgaria yog Baba Marta, uas yog ua kev zoo siab rau lub Peb Hlis 1st. Lub caij so no yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuaj txog thiab tau mob siab rau txais tos kev noj qab haus huv thiab hmoov zoo. Hnub no, tib neeg pauv "martenitsi," uas yog liab thiab dawb tassels lossis bracelets ua los ntawm cov xov paj. Qhov kev lig kev cai no yog los ntawm kev ntseeg pagan thaum ub uas hnav cov cim no coj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm dab phem. Cov neeg hnav martenitsi kom txog rau thaum lawv pom ib tug stork los yog ib tsob ntoo tawg thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuaj txog. Lwm qhov kev ua koob tsheej tseem ceeb hauv Bulgaria yog Hnub Liberation ua kev zoo siab rau lub Peb Hlis 3. Nws ua kev nco txog Bulgaria txoj kev ywj pheej los ntawm 500 xyoo ntawm Ottoman txoj cai rov qab rau xyoo 1878. Lub hnub muaj kev ua koob tsheej, foob pob hluav taws, concerts, thiab keeb kwm reenactments uas tshwm sim thoob plaws lub tebchaws los hwm cov neeg uas tawm tsam rau lawv txoj kev ywj pheej. Easter yog hnub so tseem ceeb ntawm kev cai dab qhuas ua kev zoo siab los ntawm Bulgarians nrog kev mob siab rau vim nws qhia txog kev yug dua tshiab thiab kev pib tshiab rau cov ntseeg thoob ntiaj teb. Bulgarian Easter kev lis kev cai muaj xws li ci ntsa iab qe, tsoos khob cij hu ua "kozunak," tshwj xeeb hauv tsev teev ntuj kev pab cuam thaum ib tag hmo tom qab noj mov nrog tsev neeg thiab phooj ywg. National Revival Day rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1st qhuas Bulgarian keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai thaum lub sij hawm txhawb siab (18th-19th caug xyoo). Nws ua kev zoo siab rau lub teb chaws tus phab ej zoo li Vasil Levski - tus neeg tseem ceeb hauv Bulgaria txoj kev tawm tsam rau kev ywj pheej tawm tsam Ottoman txoj haujlwm. Thaum kawg, Christmas tuav qhov tseem ceeb hauv Bulgaria qhov chaw uas tib neeg tuaj ua ke ua kev nco txog Yexus Khetos txoj kev yug los los ntawm kev ua koob tsheej kev cai dab qhuas uas muaj nyob hauv pawg ntseeg thoob plaws tebchaws. Cov tais diav xws li banitsa (cheese-filled pastry) tau npaj ua ke nrog kev ua koob tsheej zoo li "koleduvane" - caroling door-to-door coj koob hmoov rau tsev neeg. Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov festivals no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev khaws cia Bulgarian kab lis kev cai, txhawb kev sib koom ua ke hauv lub tebchaws, thiab nthuav tawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj ntawm lub tebchaws no.

Bulgaria, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe, muaj kev lag luam sib xyaw thiab tso siab rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Nws txoj hauj lwm zoo ntawm thaj chaw muab kev nkag tau yooj yim rau ob qho tib si European thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam. Bulgaria cov khoom xa tawm tseem ceeb suav nrog kev ua liaj ua teb, tshuab, tshuaj, textiles, thiab cov khoom siv sib txuas lus. Cov khoom ua liaj ua teb xws li nplej, barley, noob paj noob hlis, cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab zaub yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub teb chaws cov nyiaj tau los. Tsis tas li ntawd, Bulgaria muaj lub hauv paus tsim muaj zog uas tsim cov tshuab thiab khoom siv rau ntau yam kev lag luam. Lub teb chaws tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws txoj kev koom tes hauv European Union (EU), uas muaj kev pom zoo ua lag luam nrog lwm lub EU cov tswv cuab. Cov tswv cuab no pab txhawb kev txav dawb ntawm cov khoom hauv bloc. Ntxiv mus, Bulgaria muaj kev cog lus ua lag luam nrog cov tebchaws nyob sib ze xws li Qaib Cov Txwv thiab Serbia. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Bulgaria lub export ntim tau nce tsis tu ncua. Cov koom tes ua lag luam rau Bulgarian xa tawm yog lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Ltalis hauv EU. Lwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb suav nrog Romania, Greece, Belgium-Netherlands-Luxembourg (Benelux), Qaib ntxhw, thiab Tuam Tshoj. Nyob rau sab importing, Bulgaria cia siab rau kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li roj thiab roj vim nws tsis muaj cov khoom siv dav dav ntawm cov peev txheej no.Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tshuab, khoom siv, textiles, thiab tsheb los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws xws li lub teb chaws Yelemees, Qaib ntxhw, Russia, thiab Tuam Tshoj.Cov khoom lag luam no tau txaus siab rau kev lag luam hauv tsev nrog rau kev muab cov ntaub ntawv raw rau cov lag luam hauv zos.Bulgarian tsoom fwv txhawb kev lag luam txawv teb chaws, los txhawb kev lag luam kev loj hlob. Zuag qhia tag nrho, Bulgaria tuav ib qho kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam nrog nws cov neeg nyob sib ze nrog rau cov neeg koom tes thoob ntiaj teb.Lub teb chaws vam khom rau kev xa tawm los txhawb kev lag luam kev loj hlob thaum hla kev sib txawv los ntawm kev xa cov khoom tseem ceeb lossis cov khoom tiav.Nrog cov kev pom zoo ua lag luam, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab kev txhawb nqa peev, Bulgaria nrhiav kev txhim kho nws cov kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb txhawm rau txhim kho kev vam meej hauv nws cov ciam teb.

Bulgaria, nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe sab hnub tuaj, muaj kev cia siab rau kev loj hlob ntawm nws cov lag luam txawv teb chaws. Ua ntej, Bulgaria tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob hauv thaj chaw. Nws ua haujlwm raws li lub rooj vag nruab nrab ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia, txuas nrog European Union nrog cov tebchaws hauv Middle East thiab dhau mus. Txoj haujlwm zoo no ua rau Bulgaria tsim kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam nrog ntau lub teb chaws hauv ob cheeb tsam. Qhov thib ob, Bulgaria cov tswv cuab hauv European Union muab nws nkag mus rau ib qho ntawm cov lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. EU muab ntau lub sijhawm rau Bulgarian cov lag luam xa tawm lawv cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam mus rau lwm lub xeev tsis muaj kev lis kev cai lossis kev txwv. Qhov kev koom ua ke no rau hauv EU ua lag luam pab txhawb kev lag luam smoother thiab txhim kho Bulgaria txoj kev sib tw. Tsis tas li ntawd, Bulgaria muaj ntau hom kev lag luam uas nthuav dav thoob plaws ntau yam xws li kev ua liaj ua teb, kev tsim khoom, hluav taws xob, thiab kev pabcuam. Lub hauv paus kev lag luam sib txawv no ua rau muaj ntau yam kev lag luam xa tawm. Bulgarian cov khoom siv ua liaj ua teb zoo li cov roj sunflower, roj lavender, zib ntab, thiab cov khoom siv bio-cov khoom lag luam tau nrhiav tom qab thoob ntiaj teb vim lawv qhov zoo thiab cov organic. Ntxiv mus, Bulgaria tau nqis peev ntau hauv kev lag luam xws li cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis (IT), automotive manufacturing, pharmaceuticals & tshuaj pleev ib ce ntau lawm uas tau pom muaj peev xwm loj hlob hauv xyoo tas los no. Cov kev lag luam no tsis tsuas yog ntxiv dag zog rau kev lag luam hauv tsev, tab sis kuj tseem muab sijhawm txaus rau kev lag luam xa tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv kev nqis peev txawv teb chaws ncaj qha (FDI) tuaj rau hauv Bulgaria feem ntau yog vim muaj kev nqis peev zoo nrog rau cov nqi se tsawg piv nrog rau lwm lub tebchaws EU nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kawm ntawv muaj nqi qis dua li Western Europe. Hauv kev xaus, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm nws qhov chaw zoo sib txuas nrog Western Europe nrog Asia, Middle East & Africa; EU cov tswvcuab tso cai rau nws nkag mus rau ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws; kev muaj zog & kev sib txawv hauv kev lag luam; kev lag luam loj hlob xws li IT, Automotive & Pharmaceuticals; nce FDI. Inflows, Bulgaria nthuav tawm lub peev xwm tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho ntxiv hauv nws cov lag luam txawv teb chaws.Lub teb chaws tuaj yeem siv cov txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev txhawb nqa nws cov khoom, tsim kom muaj kev lag luam muaj zog, txhim kho infrastructure, txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab thiab txhawb kev sib tw kom tau txais txoj hauv kev loj hlob hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.

Thaum xaiv cov khoom lag luam rau Bulgarian kev lag luam txawv teb chaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog yam khoom twg uas tam sim no xav tau thiab muaj peev xwm zoo rau kev muag khoom. Nov yog qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog thaum xaiv cov khoom kub muag rau Bulgarian kev ua lag luam: 1. Kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua lag luam: Ua kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam kom paub meej txog qhov tam sim no, kev nyiam, thiab kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom Bulgarian. Saib rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv, cov khoom lag luam nrov, thiab kev lag luam tawm tshiab. 2. Txheeb xyuas cov kev lag luam niche: Tshawb nrhiav cov lag luam niche hauv Bulgaria uas yuav muaj sijhawm rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb lossis cov kev pabcuam. Piv txwv li, cov khoom lag luam organic lossis eco-friendly tau txais kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom noj qab haus huv hauv Bulgaria. 3. Kev txheeb xyuas kev sib tw: Kawm koj cov neeg sib tw cov khoom lag luam txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tsis sib xws hauv kev ua lag luam uas koj tuaj yeem sau nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb lossis kev pabcuam. Sib txawv koj tus kheej los ntawm cov neeg sib tw los ntawm kev muab cov kev xaiv zoo, tus nqi tsim nyog lossis tsom rau cov neeg siv khoom tsis txaus. 4. Xav txog kev coj noj coj ua: Ua tib zoo saib hauv Bulgaria cov kab lis kev cai thiab kev coj noj coj ua thaum xaiv cov khoom kom ntseeg tau tias lawv ua raws li cov kev nyiam hauv zos thiab cov txiaj ntsig. 5. E-lag luam muaj peev xwm: Nrog kev nce ntawm e-lag luam hauv Bulgaria, xav txog kev xaiv cov khoom lag luam uas muaj peev xwm muag hauv online los ntawm cov platforms xws li Amazon lossis cov vev xaib e-lag luam hauv zos. 6. Kev ruaj ntseg zoo: Xaiv cov khoom uas muaj cov qauv pov thawj zoo thiab cov ntawv pov thawj raws li cov neeg siv khoom Bulgarian saib xyuas cov khoom ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha. 7. Adaptability rau hauv zos tej yam kev mob: xaiv cov khoom uas haum rau lub zos huab cua tej yam kev mob raws li tau zoo raws li raws li lub caij nyoog hloov nyob rau hauv kev thov (xws li, lub caij ntuj no cov khoom ua si thaum caij ski). 8.Price kev sib tw: xyuas kom meej tias koj cov khoom xaiv yog tus nqi sib tw piv rau cov khoom zoo sib xws hauv Bulgarian kev ua lag luam thaum tuav cov nyiaj tau los. 9.Exports-imports tshuav nyiaj li cas foundations: Ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntshuam-export ntawm Bulgaria cov neeg ua lag luam (ob lub EU cov tswvcuab thiab cov tebchaws tsis yog EU) txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov sijhawm muaj peev xwm uas cov tebchaws no tuaj yeem xa tawm ntau tshaj li kev xa tawm muab sijhawm rau koj cov khoom xaiv ua tiav. 10.Txoj hauv kev los ntawm kev lag luam fairs & exhibitions Mus koom cov rooj sib tham thiab cov rooj sib tham hauv Bulgaria kom tau txais kev nkag siab txog kev lag luam tshiab, ntsib cov neeg yuav khoom, thiab nthuav qhia koj cov khoom xaiv. Los ntawm kev xav txog cov xwm txheej no thiab ua cov kev tshawb fawb zoo, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog uas muaj peev xwm zoo rau kev muag khoom hauv Bulgaria kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Nyob twj ywm tshiab nrog kev hloov pauv cov neeg siv khoom nyiam los hloov kho koj lub tswv yim xaiv tsis tu ncua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua.

Bulgaria, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe, muaj nws tus kheej cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb thiab kev coj noj coj ua taboos. Kev nkag siab txog cov no tuaj yeem pab cov lag luam koom nrog Bulgarian cov neeg siv khoom zoo. Bulgarians saib xyuas kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kheej thiab kev ntseeg siab hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam. Tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg siv khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav hauv kev ua lag luam Bulgarian. Nws yog ib qho kev sib tham me me thiab sib tham ua ntej dhia mus rau hauv kev sib tham ua lag luam. Lub sijhawm teem sijhawm yog saib zoo los ntawm Bulgarians. Ua raws sij hawm rau cov rooj sib tham lossis kev teem caij ua kom pom kev hwm thiab kev tshaj lij. Kev ncua lossis kev tshem tawm yuav tsum tau sib tham ua ntej raws li kev pom zoo. Thaum nws los txog rau kev sib txuas lus, Bulgarians txaus siab rau kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ncaj ncees thaum tuav tus cwj pwm coj zoo. Qhib kev tawm tswv yim yam tsis muaj kev tawm tsam yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kev ntseeg siab nrog cov neeg siv khoom. Kev sib tham ntawm tus nqi muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv Bulgaria, txawm hais tias thawb nyuaj heev yuav raug pom tias tsis hwm lossis txhoj puab heev. Nrhiav qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov yooj yim thiab ruaj khov pab tsim kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib tham thaum sib tham. Kev pub khoom plig muaj txiaj ntsig tab sis yuav tsum tau ua kom ceev faj. Cov khoom plig muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem tsis xis nyob vim tias lawv yuav raug suav tias yog sim ua rau muaj kev txiav txim siab tsis raug. Cov khoom plig me me, kev xav zoo dua yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev ris txiaj thaum muaj kev sib raug zoo. Hais txog kab lis kev cai taboos, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob tham txog kev nom kev tswv lossis hais lus tsis zoo txog Bulgaria keeb kwm lossis kab lis kev cai thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam kev lag luam. Kev ntseeg kuj suav hais tias yog lub ntsiab lus rhiab; yog li ntawd, kev sib tham txog kev ntseeg kev ntseeg yuav tsum raug zam tshwj tsis yog pib los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob haus dej ntau dhau thaum noj mov lossis cov xwm txheej yog qhov pom zoo vim tias kev qaug cawv ntau dhau yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ib tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab kev ntseeg siab. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom no thiab hwm cov kab lis kev cai taboos thaum koom nrog Bulgarian cov neeg siv khoom, cov lag luam tuaj yeem tsim kev sib raug zoo raws li kev ntseeg siab thiab kev hwm.

Bulgaria, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe ntawm Balkan Peninsula, muaj kev tswj hwm kev lis kev cai zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Lub teb chaws txoj kev tswj hwm kev lis kev cai ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Ministry of Finance thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm los pab txhawb kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thaum ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab ua raws li cov cai hauv tebchaws. Thaum nkag mus rau Bulgaria, cov neeg taug kev yuav tsum ua raws qee cov lus qhia kom paub meej tias txoj kev nkag mus tau zoo. Ua ntej, nqa cov ntaub ntawv mus ncig uas siv tau xws li cov ntawv hla tebchaws uas siv tau tsawg kawg peb lub hlis dhau hnub uas tau npaj tseg. Cov pej xeem tsis yog EU yuav tsum tau thov vixaj ua ntej tuaj xyuas Bulgaria; Nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas cov kev cai vixaj tshwj xeeb raws li haiv neeg. Ntawm Bulgarian hla ciam teb, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav ntsib cov tub ceev xwm kev lis kev cai uas muaj lub luag haujlwm los txheeb xyuas cov neeg taug kev cov ntaub ntawv nkag. Npaj kom nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv no thaum thov thiab tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam uas yuav xav tau kev tso cai los yog poob rau hauv cov txwv txwv xws li phom lossis qee yam khoom ua liaj ua teb. Kev ntshuam / xa tawm cov khoom mus rau / los ntawm Bulgaria yog tswj hwm los ntawm kev lis kev cai uas ua raws li European Union cov qauv. Cov neeg taug kev nkag los yog tawm hauv Bulgaria nrog nyiaj ntsuab tshaj EUR 10,000 yuav tsum tshaj tawm rau cov neeg lis kev cai; tsis ua li ntawd tej zaum yuav ua rau raug nplua los yog txeeb tau. Kev lis kev cai thiab se yuav siv tau thaum nqa khoom mus rau Bulgaria los ntawm sab nraum EU. Cov nyiaj pub dawb pub dawb muaj rau cov khoom ntiag tug xws li khaub ncaws lossis khoom plig, tab sis qee qhov kev txwv ntawm cawv, cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, thiab lwm yam khoom muaj nyob dhau lub luag haujlwm yuav raug them. Qee yam txwv lossis txwv tsis pub yuav tsum tsis txhob coj mus rau hauv Bulgaria suav nrog cov tshuaj yeeb, cov khoom cuav, cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj uas tsis muaj ntawv tso cai / ntawv tso cai raws li CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) cov cai), thiab lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Bulgarian kev lis kev cai tswj hwm kev tswj hwm ciam teb nruj raws li EU cov lus qhia. Kev soj ntsuam Random tau ua nruj me ntsis los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum cai cuam tshuam nrog tshuaj / phom / khoom cuav ntawm lwm tus. Kev ua raws li cov kev cai no ua kom muaj kev taug kev tsis muaj teeb meem los ntawm Bulgarian ciam teb thaum ua raws li kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws thiab kev lag luam kev cai lij choj.

Bulgaria, ib lub tebchaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe, tau siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb hais txog nws cov kev lis kev cai ntshuam. Cov kev cai no tsom los tswj cov khoom ntws mus rau hauv lub tebchaws thiab tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv zos. Ntshuam kev lis kev cai nyob rau hauv Bulgaria feem ntau yog raws li cov Common Customs Tariff ntawm lub European Union (EU). Raws li ib tug tswv cuab ntawm EU, Bulgaria ua raws li EU tus nqi sab nraud thiab cov cai rau kev xa khoom. EU siv txoj cai kev lag luam ib txwm, uas txhais tau hais tias txhua lub xeev cov tswv cuab siv tib lub luag haujlwm kev lis kev cai ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj los ntawm cov tebchaws tsis yog EU. EU cov kev lis kev cai feem ntau muaj ntau pawg nrog cov nqi sib txawv. Lub Harmonized System (HS) cov lej yog siv los faib cov khoom, txiav txim siab lawv cov nqi se. HS cov lej muab cov txheej txheem coding uas siv thoob ntiaj teb rau kev faib cov khoom lag luam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Bulgaria tuaj yeem tso cai txo lossis xoom lub luag haujlwm hauv qee yam xwm txheej. Piv txwv li, cov khoom xa tuaj los ntawm cov teb chaws uas Bulgaria tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam pub dawb tuaj yeem txaus siab rau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev txo lossis tshem tawm qee cov nqi se. Sib nrug los ntawm kev lis kev cai, lwm yam se thiab nqi yuav siv tau thaum xa khoom mus rau Bulgaria ib yam nkaus. Tus nqi ntxiv se (VAT) yog sevied rau feem ntau cov khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws ntawm tus qauv tus nqi ntawm 20%. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov khoom xws li cov khoom noj tseem ceeb tuaj yeem raug them se ntawm tus nqi VAT txo ntawm 9% lossis txawm tias 5%. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dej num excise tej zaum yuav raug txwv rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb xws li cawv, cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, thiab dej haus. Los xaus, Bulgaria ua raws li European Union txoj cai tswjfwm kev sib koom ua ke rau kev lis kev cai ntshuam. Xws li cov cai tswj hwm thiab tswj kev lag luam thaum tseem muab kev tiv thaiv rau kev lag luam hauv tsev tiv thaiv kev sib tw tsis ncaj ncees los ntawm txawv teb chaws.

Bulgaria paub txog nws txoj cai xa tawm se zoo tshaj plaws uas lub hom phiaj txhawb kev lag luam thiab nyiam kev nqis peev txawv teb chaws. Lub teb chaws tau siv ntau yam kev ntsuas los pab txhawb kev xa tawm thiab ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam se rau kev lag luam. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Bulgaria txoj cai xa se xa tawm yog kev qhia txog tus nqi se ntawm tuam txhab nyiaj tsawg. Tam sim no, Bulgaria muaj ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab se qis tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, teem rau ntawm tus nqi tiaj tus ntawm 10%. Tus nqi qis no pab cov lag luam tseem muaj kev sib tw los ntawm kev txo lawv cov nqi se ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm cov haujlwm xa tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, Bulgaria muaj kev sib txuas lus dav dav ntawm ob daim ntawv cog lus them se nrog ntau lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb. Cov kev cog lus no pab tshem tawm lossis txo qhov muaj peev xwm raug them se ob zaug ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev hla ciam teb, muab kev txhawb siab ntxiv rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, Bulgaria muab ntau yam kev zam rau kev lis kev cai lossis txo cov khoom xa tawm mus rau qee lub tebchaws lossis cheeb tsam. Cov txheej txheem kev kho mob tshwj xeeb no suav nrog kev cog lus pub dawb nrog European Union (EU) thiab cov tebchaws tsis yog EU xws li Canada, Nyiv, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, thiab Qaib Cov Txwv. Cov ntawv cog lus zoo li no ua rau cov neeg xa khoom Bulgarian nkag mus rau cov lag luam no yooj yim dua los ntawm kev tshem tawm lossis txo cov haujlwm ntshuam ntawm lawv cov khoom. Ntxiv mus, Bulgaria ua haujlwm raws li EU Tus Nqi Ntxiv Se (VAT). Raws li EU tus tswvcuab xeev, nws ua raws li cov cai VAT uas tau teev tseg los ntawm EU Commission. Tus qauv VAT tus nqi nyob rau hauv Bulgaria yog tam sim no teem ntawm 20%, uas siv rau feem ntau cov khoom thiab cov kev pab cuam muag nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xa tawm cov khoom tawm sab nraud EU tuaj yeem suav nrog xoom yog tias muaj qee yam tau ua tiav. Hauv kev xaus, Bulgaria txoj cai xa se xa tawm tau tsom mus rau kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam thiab kev nyiam cov peev txheej txawv teb chaws los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke xws li cov nqi se tuam txhab qis thiab kev sib koom ua se ob npaug. Ntxiv mus, Kev zam se kev lis kev cai tau muab los ntawm kev sib cog lus pub dawb ob sab hauv thiab sab nraud EU pab txhawb kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb rau Bulgarian exporters. (Faj seeb: Cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no yuav tsis tag nrho txog cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb lossis kev hloov pauv tsis ntev los no hauv Bulgaria txoj cai xa tawm se; kev tshawb fawb ntxiv tau pom zoo).

Bulgaria, nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe sab hnub tuaj, paub txog nws txoj kev lag luam zoo thiab muaj ntau yam khoom xa tawm. Lub teb chaws muaj ib tug zoo-tsim system ntawm export daim ntawv pov thawj los xyuas kom meej qhov zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm nws cov khoom. Hauv Bulgaria, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg xa khoom kom tau txais cov ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog kom ua raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov cai. Ib daim ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb yog European Union CE Marking. Cov cim no qhia tau hais tias ib yam khoom ua tau raws li tag nrho cov kev cai tsim los ntawm EU cov lus qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv, kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, Bulgaria muab ntawv pov thawj xws li ISO (International Organization for Standardization) certifications. Cov no qhia tau hais tias ib lub tuam txhab cov khoom ua tau raws li cov qauv kev tswj xyuas zoo uas tau lees paub thoob ntiaj teb. Rau kev xa tawm ua liaj ua teb, Bulgaria muab GLOBALG.A.P., ib qho kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb kev nyab xeeb zaub mov kom ntseeg tau tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, thiab lwm yam khoom ua liaj ua teb raug tsim tawm kom ruaj khov nrog kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig tsawg. Bulgaria kuj muab cov ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb hauv qee qhov haujlwm xws li kev ua liaj ua teb organic. Daim ntawv pov thawj "BioCert" tau lees paub tias cov khoom lag luam ua liaj ua teb lossis cov khoom lag luam ua tiav yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem organic yam tsis muaj cov chiv hluavtaws lossis GMOs (Cov Kab Mob Hloov Kho Kab Mob). Ntxiv mus, muaj cov ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam xws li HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point), uas tsom mus rau kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm zaub mov thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom. Nws tsim nyog hais tias txhua yam khoom yuav muaj cov kev xav tau ntxiv rau nws txoj kev lag luam lossis lub hom phiaj kev lag luam. Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj electromagnetic compatibility ntxiv. Zuag qhia tag nrho, Bulgaria tseem ceeb tshaj tawm cov ntawv pov thawj xa tawm kom ntseeg tau cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab tau txais kev ntseeg siab hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Los ntawm kev tau txais cov ntawv pov thawj ntau yam ntawm cov kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam sib txawv, Bulgarian cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem nthuav lawv cov neeg siv khoom thoob ntiaj teb thaum tswj hwm cov qauv zoo.

Bulgaria, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe, muaj ntau yam kev pabcuam logistics zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha los txhawb kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Nov yog qee cov lus pom zoo logistics rau lub tebchaws no. 1. Chaw nres nkoj: Bulgaria muaj ob qhov chaw nres nkoj loj - Varna thiab Burgas - uas nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dub. Cov chaw nres nkoj no muaj cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb, ua rau lawv cov chaw zoo tagnrho rau kev xa tawm thiab xa tawm cov khoom. 2. Txoj Kev Infrastructure: Bulgaria muaj txoj kev tsim kho zoo uas txuas nrog cov tebchaws nyob sib ze xws li Romania, Greece, Serbia, thiab Qaib Cov Txwv. Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau yog niaj hnub thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, tso cai rau kev thauj mus los yooj yim ntawm cov khoom hauv lub tebchaws thiab hla ciam teb. 3. Railways: Bulgaria txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov logistics network. Nws muab lwm txoj kev them nqi rau kev thauj mus los rau cov khoom thauj ntau lossis kev thauj mus los ntev. Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau txuas lub nroog loj hauv lub tebchaws nrog rau lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe xws li tim Nkij teb chaws, Romania, Hungary, thiab Russia. 4. Air Cargo: Sofia Tshav Dav Hlau ua haujlwm raws li Bulgaria thawj lub tshav dav hlau thoob ntiaj teb nrog cov khoom siv huab cua zoo heev. Nws muaj kev ya davhlau mus rau cov nroog loj thoob ntiaj teb thaum muab cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov khoom xa tuaj raws sijhawm. 5. Cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai: Bulgaria yog EU tus tswv cuab lub xeev; Yog li ntawd nws cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai ua raws li EU cov cai tswj kev txav seamless ntawm cov khoom hauv European Union ua lag luam lossis los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws sab nraud lub koomhaum rau hauv nws. 6.Warehousing & Distribution Centers: Hauv cov chaw lag luam tseem ceeb xws li Sofia (lub peev) thiab Plovdiv (lub nroog loj thib ob), koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov chaw khaws khoom niaj hnub thiab cov chaw faib khoom ua haujlwm los ntawm ob lub chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv zos nrog rau cov tuam txhab logistics thoob ntiaj teb muab kev khaws cia. kev daws teeb meem raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam sib txawv. 7.Logistics Service Providers: Ib tug xov tooj ntawm domestic Bulgarian logistic tuam txhab uas muag tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm cov mov saw txheej txheem xws li freight forwarding, Kev lis kev cai brokerage, thiab cov kev pabcuam thib peb logistics.Lawv muaj cov kws tshaj lij hauv zos ua ke nrog cov tes hauj lwm dav dav kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm tus nqi sib tw. Nyob rau hauv xaus, Bulgaria muaj ib tug zoo-tsim logistics infrastructure, nrog rau cov chaw nres nkoj, txoj kev, railways, thiab tshav dav hlau ua kom muaj kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom thoob plaws hauv av thiab dej hiav txwv. Ua ke qhov no nrog nws cov EU cov tswvcuab raws li txoj cai thiab ntau yam kev pabcuam logistics, Bulgaria yog qhov chaw txaus nyiam rau cov lag luam nrhiav kev daws teeb meem kev lag luam txhim khu kev qha thiab raug nqi.

Cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb

Bulgaria, nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe sab hnub tuaj, muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb buyer txoj kev loj hlob raws thiab kev lag luam qhia. Cov platforms no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa lub teb chaws kev xa tawm thiab txhawb kev nqis peev txawv teb chaws. Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb: 1. International Trade Fairs: Bulgaria muaj ntau lub rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam uas nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Qee qhov xwm txheej paub zoo muaj xws li: - International Technical Fair: Muaj ib xyoos ib zaug hauv Plovdiv, qhov kev ncaj ncees no yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe. - Sofia Motor Show: Ib qho kev nthuav qhia tsheb loj tshaj plaws uas nthuav tawm cov kev tsim kho tshiab thiab cov qauv tshiab. - Food & Drink Expo Bulgaria: Ib qho kev tshwm sim rau cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam khoom noj thiab dej haus. - Balkan Kev Lom Zem & Gaming Expo (BEGE): Ib qho kev nthuav qhia tsom mus rau kev ua si thev naus laus zis thiab kev lom zem. 2. Cov Chaw Txhawb Kev Lag Luam (IPAs): Bulgaria tau tsim IPAs los pab txhawb kev sib txuas ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom txawv teb chaws thiab cov lag luam Bulgarian. Cov koom haum no muab kev pabcuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv, kev sib tham sib tham, kev pabcuam kev sib tw ua lag luam, npaj cov kev tshaj tawm txawv teb chaws kom nyiam cov tub ua lag luam. 3. e-Commerce Platforms: Nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam online thoob ntiaj teb, Bulgarian cov khoom tuaj yeem pom ntawm ntau lub lag luam e-commerce platforms xws li Amazon, eBay, Alibaba's AliExpress. 4. Embassies thiab Trade Lub Hom Phiaj: Bulgarian embassies thoob ntiaj teb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam los ntawm kev teeb tsa txoj haujlwm ua lag luam thiab cov rooj sib tham ua lag luam uas txuas cov neeg xa khoom hauv zos nrog cov neeg yuav khoom. 5.International Chambers of Commerce : Bulgaria muaj ntau lub tsev lag luam ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb xws li American Chamber of Commerce hauv Bulgaria (AmCham), German-Bulgarian Industrial Chamber Of Commerce Thiab Industry (GHMBIHK), Ob tog Chamber Of Commerce Fabkis -Bulgaria (CCFB), thiab lwm yam.Cov chav no npaj cov txheej xwm tsom rau kev tsim kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo ntawm Bulgarian exporters / importers / cov neeg ua lag luam & lawv cov neeg koom nrog txawv teb chaws 6.Online Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam: Muaj ntau ntau daim ntawv teev npe online tshwj xeeb tsim los txuas cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb nrog Bulgarian cov chaw muag khoom xws li GlobalTrade.net, Alibaba.com, BulgariaExport.com, thiab lwm yam. 7. B2B Cov Txheej Txheem thiab Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam: Ntau yam B2B cov xwm txheej thiab kev lag luam nthuav tawm muaj nyob hauv Bulgaria zoo li Synergy Expo- Ib lub platform uas ua rau kev sib tw rau cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws & Bulgarian, National Career Days - qhov chaw ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg ua haujlwm yav tom ntej. Cov xwm txheej no muab sijhawm rau kev sib tham thiab kev sib koom ua lag luam. 8. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws pib: Tsoomfwv Bulgarian nquag txhawb nqa thoob ntiaj teb kev tsim kho cov neeg yuav khoom los ntawm ntau lub tswv yim xws li Invest Bulgaria Agency (IBA), uas yog lub hom phiaj nyiam cov neeg ua lag luam txawv teb chaws los ntawm kev txhawb nqa lub teb chaws cov peev txheej. Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov channel thiab kev lag luam qhia tau muab lub sijhawm tseem ceeb rau cov lag luam Bulgarian los nthuav qhia lawv cov khoom / kev pabcuam rau cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb, nthuav lawv cov neeg siv khoom, tsim kev koom tes tshiab, pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab txhawb kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws.

Common search engines

Hauv Bulgaria, muaj ntau lub tshuab tshawb fawb siv rau cov neeg siv internet tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv. Cov hauv qab no yog qee qhov nrov tshawb fawb xyaw thiab lawv lub vev xaib URLs: 1. Google (https://www.google.bg): Google yog lub tshuab tshawb fawb siv dav tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, suav nrog hauv Bulgaria. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau yam ntaub ntawv los ntawm Google lub zog tshawb nrhiav algorithms. 2. Bing (https://www.bing.com): Bing yog lwm lub tshuab tshawb fawb nrov uas muab kev tshawb fawb hauv web, tshawb nrhiav duab, duab qhia chaw, yeeb yaj kiab, thiab xov xwm hloov tshiab ntawm lwm cov nta. 3. Yahoo (https://www.yahoo.bg): Yahoo muaj peev xwm tshawb nrhiav lub vev xaib nrog rau cov xov xwm tshiab, kev pabcuam email, thiab ntau yam ntxiv. 4. DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com): DuckDuckGo yog lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav ntiag tug uas tsis taug qab cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv lossis tus kheej cov txiaj ntsig raws li kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los. 5. Yandex (http://www.yandex.bg): Yandex yog ib lub tshuab tshawb fawb Lavxias uas siv dav hauv Bulgaria thiab. Nws muab kev tshawb fawb hauv web nrog rau lwm cov kev pabcuam xws li daim duab qhia chaw thiab kev tshawb nrhiav duab. 6. Baidu (http://www.baidu.com/intl/bg/): Baidu yog lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav Suav uas tseem muaj cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb hauv Bulgarian lus; nws muab kev tshawb fawb hauv web, maps thiab cov duab ntawm lwm tus. 7. Ask.com (https://www.ask.com) - Ask.com tso cai rau cov neeg siv nug cov lus nug tshwj xeeb lossis sau cov ntsiab lus dav dav kom nqa cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam los ntawm Is Taws Nem. 8. Nigma.bg (http://nigma.bg/) - Nigma.bg tsom rau kev muab kev tshawb nrhiav dav dav thoob plaws cov vev xaib nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Bulgarian cov ntsiab lus. Cov no yog qee qhov kev tshawb fawb siv los ntawm cov neeg hauv Bulgaria los xauj hauv internet thiab nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv xav tau zoo.

Cov nplooj daj loj

Bulgaria, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe sab hnub tuaj, muaj ob peb nplooj ntawv nplooj daj tseem ceeb uas muab cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig txog kev lag luam thiab kev pabcuam hauv lub tebchaws. Nov yog qee qhov loj nplooj daj nplooj ntawv nrog rau lawv lub vev xaib: 1. Yellow Pages Bulgaria - Cov Ntawv Yellow Pages rau Bulgaria muab cov npe ntawm cov lag luam thoob plaws ntau qhov kev lag luam. Lawv lub vev xaib yog www.yellowpages.bg. 2. Cov nplooj ntawv Golden - Daim ntawv teev npe no suav nrog ntau yam kev pabcuam thiab kev lag luam ua haujlwm hauv Bulgaria. Nws lub vev xaib yog www.goldenpages.bg. 3. Bulgarian Business Directory - Ib daim ntawv teev npe nrov online uas muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau yam xws li kev ncig xyuas, kev lag luam, thiab kev pabcuam hauv Bulgaria. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav nws ntawm www.bulgariadirectory.com. 4. Sofia Yellow Pages - Raws li lub nroog peev ntawm Bulgaria, Sofia muaj nws tus kheej nplooj ntawv nplooj daj nplooj siab uas tsom mus rau cov lag luam hauv zos thiab cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb hauv Sofia. Mus saib www.sofiayellowpages.com kom nkag mus rau phau ntawv no. 5. Pegasus Online Directory - Pegasus yog lub vev xaib online uas muab cov npe lag luam nthuav dav thoob plaws kev lag luam sib txawv thoob plaws Bulgaria. Nrhiav cov ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm pegasus-bg.org. 6. BULSOCIAL Yellow nplooj ntawv - Ib daim ntawv teev npe tshwj xeeb uas teev cov tuam txhab koom nrog kev sib raug zoo lossis muab kev pabcuam kev sib raug zoo xws li kev kho mob lossis kev kawm tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm bulyellow.net/bulsocial/. 7. Varadinum Yellow Melonidae Phau Ntawv Qhia (Hauv Bulgarian: Врадински Златен Атлас на Мелоидиите) tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom ua liaj ua teb nrog rau cov kev lag luam nyob deb nroog hauv lub tebchaws - http://www.varadinum.net Cov nplooj ntawv daj no muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb xws li kev tiv tauj (chaw nyob, xov tooj), cov vev xaib (yog tias muaj), thiab cov lus piav qhia txog cov tuam txhab lossis cov chaw muab kev pabcuam thoob plaws ntau yam xws li kev tos txais qhua, khw muag khoom, kev kho mob, vaj tsev, kev thauj mus los thiab lwm yam. pab cov neeg nyob hauv zos thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb tab tom nrhiav cov khoom tshwj xeeb lossis cov kev pabcuam hauv Bulgaria.

Kev lag luam loj platforms

Hauv Bulgaria, muaj ntau lub lag luam e-lag luam loj uas koj tuaj yeem yuav khoom rau ntau yam khoom hauv online. Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb nrog rau lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv lub vev xaib: 1. eMAG (www.emag.bg): Ib lub khw muag khoom online loj tshaj plaws hauv Bulgaria, muab ntau yam khoom xws li khoom siv hluav taws xob, khoom siv hluav taws xob, khoom siv, thiab lwm yam. 2. Technomarket (www.technomarket.bg): Muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li TVs, smartphones, laptops, thiab khoom siv hauv tsev. 3. Mall.bg (www.mall.bg): Muaj ntau yam khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob mus rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev rau cov khoom zam. 4. AliExpress (aliexpress.com): Ib qho chaw lag luam nrov thoob ntiaj teb uas xa mus rau Bulgaria nrog ntau yam khoom ntawm tus nqi sib tw. 5. Оzone.bg (www.ozone.bg): Lub khw muag ntawv online uas tseem muaj khoom siv hluav taws xob, khoom ua si, khoom zoo nkauj thiab lwm yam. 6. Аsos.com: Paub txog nws txoj kev zam zam rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam xws li khaub ncaws, khoom siv, thiab khau. 7. Технополис: tsom rau kev muag khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li khoos phis tawj, cov khoom siv suab thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev 8. Зони 24: Tshwj xeeb hauv kev muag khoom hauv tsev xws li rooj tog khoom siv sab nraum zoov Cov no tsuas yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm lub vev xaib e-lag luam tseem ceeb hauv Bulgaria qhov twg koj tuaj yeem yuav khoom tau yooj yim los ntawm kev nplij siab ntawm koj lub tsev lossis txhua qhov chaw nrog kev sib txuas hauv internet!

Loj social media platforms

Bulgaria, ib lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe sab hnub tuaj, muaj nws cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib tham platforms. Nov yog qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com) - Facebook yog lub platform siv dav tshaj plaws hauv Bulgaria. Nws tso cai rau cov neeg siv txuas nrog phooj ywg, sib qhia hloov tshiab thiab cov duab, koom nrog pab pawg, thiab sib tham los ntawm kev sib tham lossis hu xov tooj. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com) - Instagram yog lwm qhov kev xaiv nrov ntawm Bulgarians rau kev sib qhia cov duab thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv nrog lawv cov thwjtim. Nws kuj muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li Dab Neeg thiab IGTV rau cov ntsiab lus sib koom ua ke. 3. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com) - LinkedIn yog lub vev xaib tshaj lij kev sib tham uas cov kws tshaj lij Bulgarian tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov npoj yaig, tshawb nrhiav haujlwm, thiab nthuav qhia lawv cov kev txawj thiab kev paub dhau los. 4. Vbox7 (www.vbox7.com) - Vbox7 yog Bulgarian online video sib koom platform zoo li YouTube uas cov neeg siv tuaj yeem upload, sib qhia, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab, yeeb yaj kiab, TV series nrog rau cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm tus kheej. 5. Netlog (www.netlog.bg) - Netlog yog Bulgarian social networking lub vev xaib uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv los tsim cov profile, txuas nrog cov phooj ywg lossis cov neeg tshiab nyob ib puag ncig kev nyiam sib koom. 6. bTV Media Group Social Pages - bTV Media Group muaj ntau lub xov tooj cua hauv Bulgaria uas muaj cov nplooj ntawv sib raug zoo nrog rau Facebook nplooj ntawv rau bTV Xov Xwm (news.btv.bg), Nova TV Entertainment (nova.bg), Diema TV Series & Movies (diemaonline.bg), thiab lwm yam. 7. LiveJournal Bulgaria Zej Zog (blog.livejournal.bg/) - LiveJournal muaj lub zej zog nquag hauv Bulgaria muab cov neeg siv muaj peev xwm tsim cov blogs tus kheej lossis koom nrog kev sib tham ntawm cov blogs uas twb muaj lawm txog ntau yam xws li kev ua neej mus rau kev nom kev tswv. 8.Twitter (https://twitter.com/Bulgaria) - Twitter ua lub platform rau cov xov xwm hloov tshiab los ntawm cov koom haum sib txawv lossis cov neeg pej xeem nyob hauv Bulgaria qhia txog cov ncauj lus muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lub tebchaws. Cov no tsuas yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov kev tshaj tawm xov xwm loj uas siv los ntawm Bulgarians. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tej zaum yuav muaj lwm lub niche platforms lossis cov platforms nrov nrov hauv cov pab pawg lossis thaj chaw hauv Bulgaria.

Cov koom haum kev lag luam loj

Bulgaria yog lub tebchaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe. Nws muaj kev lag luam sib txawv nrog ntau lub lag luam loj. Cov npe hauv qab no yog qee lub koom haum kev lag luam tseem ceeb hauv Bulgaria nrog rau lawv cov vev xaib: 1. Bulgarian Chamber of Commerce thiab Industry (BCCI) - Lub koom haum qub tshaj plaws uas sawv cev rau kev nyiam ntawm Bulgarian cov lag luam thoob plaws txhua qhov haujlwm. Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.bcci.bg/ 2. Lub Koom Haum ntawm Cov Lag Luam Me thiab Nruab Nrab (ASME) - Sawv cev rau kev txaus siab ntawm cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab hauv Bulgaria. Lub Vev Xaib: http://www.asme-bg.org/ 3. Bulgarian Industrial Association (BIA) - Ib lub koom haum ua haujlwm los txhawb kev tsim kho kev lag luam, kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab kev ua lag luam. Lub Vev Xaib: https://bia-bg.com/en 4. Bulgarian Constructors 'Chamber (BCC) - Sawv cev cov tuam txhab tsim kho, cov neeg cog lus, engineers, architects, thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev tsim kho. Lub Vev Xaib: https://bcc.bg/en 5. Association of Information Technology Companies (AITC) - Sawv cev cov tuam txhab ua haujlwm hauv IT sector hauv Bulgaria. Lub Vev Xaib: http://aitcbg.org/ 6. Bulgarian Hoteliers & Restaurateurs Association (BHRA) - Lub cev sawv cev rau kev lag luam tsev so thiab tsev noj mov hauv Bulgaria. Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.bg-site.net/thbhra/index_en.php 7. Bulgarian Energy Holding EAD (BEH) - Lub tuam txhab tuav lub xeev uas saib xyuas ntau lub zog ntsig txog kev lag luam suav nrog kev tsim hluav taws xob, kev xa tawm, kev faib tawm, thiab lwm yam. Lub Vev Xaib: http://www.bgenh.com/index.php?lang=en 8. Lub koom haum ntawm Electronics Microelectronics Electrical Engineering Associations (UElectroSrediza)- Lub koom haum sawv cev rau cov koom haum koom nrog hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob engineering. Lub Vev Xaib: http://uems-bg.org/en/ Thov nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv teev npe no tsis yog tag nrho vim muaj ntau lwm cov koom haum kev lag luam uas ua haujlwm hauv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb lossis cov cheeb tsam hauv Bulgaria

Kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam websites

Bulgaria yog lub teb chaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe, paub txog nws cov keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab kab lis kev cai. Lub teb chaws muaj ntau lub vev xaib kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam uas muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev lag luam, peev peev, thiab kev lag luam txheeb cais. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam lub vev xaib hauv Bulgaria nrog rau lawv cov URLs: 1. Invest Bulgaria Agency - Lub koomhaum tseemfwv no yog lub homphiaj los txhawb kev nqis peev rau lub tebchaws los ntawm kev muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog ntau yam kev lag luam, kev txhawb siab, thiab kev nqis peev. - URL: https://www.investbg.government.bg/en/ 2. Bulgarian Chamber of Commerce thiab Industry - Lub Chamber sawv cev rau kev txaus siab ntawm Bulgarian cov lag luam ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws los ntawm kev muab kev sib tham sib tham, kev sib tham ua lag luam, kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam. - URL: https://www.bcci.bg/?lang=en 3. Ministry of Economy - Lub vev xaib raug cai muab kev nkag siab txog cov cai tswjfwm kev lag luam hauv Bulgaria nrog rau cov xov xwm tshiab ntsig txog cov haujlwm sib txawv. - URL: http://www.mi.government.bg/en/ 4. National Statistical Institute - Lub koom haum no muaj cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas dav dav txog ntau yam ntawm Bulgaria kev lag luam suav nrog GDP kev loj hlob, tus nqi ua haujlwm, tus nqi nce, thiab lwm yam. - URL: https://www.nsi.bg/en 5. Bulgarian Exporters Directory - Ib daim ntawv teev npe online uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe ntawm Bulgarian exporters txheeb los ntawm kev lag luam sector. - URL: http://bulgaria-export.com/ 6. Peev Sofia - Sofia Investment Agency pab txhawb kev lag luam ncaj qha rau txawv teb chaws hauv lub nroog Sofia thiab muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev ua lag luam nyob ntawd. - URL: https://investsofia.com/en/ 7. Enterprise Europe Network-Bulgaria - Ib feem ntawm European platform loj dua txhawb kev siv zog thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov lag luam me los ntawm kev muab cov kev pabcuam sib tw rau kev sib koom tes thoob ntiaj teb lossis kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis. - URL: https://een.ec.europa.eu/about/branches/bulgaria/republic-bulgaria-chamber-commerce-and-industry-section-european-information-and-innovation Cov vev xaib no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tib neeg thiab cov lag luam nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Bulgaria kev lag luam, kev nqis peev, kev tswj hwm kev lag luam, thiab kev lag luam txheeb cais. Nws raug nquahu kom tshawb xyuas cov vev xaib no ntxiv txhawm rau sau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb raws li koj nyiam lossis lub hom phiaj.

Trade data query websites

Muaj ntau lub vev xaib uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm rau Bulgaria. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv: 1. National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria (NSI): - Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.nsi.bg/en - NSI muab cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas dav dav, suav nrog kev lag luam txheeb cais, rau lub tebchaws. Lawv muaj ib feem ntawm lawv lub vev xaib uas koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog kev lag luam. 2. Bulgarian National Bank (BNB): - Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.bnb.bg - BNB yog lub hauv paus bank ntawm Bulgaria thiab lawv muab ntau yam kev lag luam ntsuas, suav nrog kev lag luam txheeb cais. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev xa tawm, xa tawm, thiab sib npaug ntawm cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm ntawm lawv lub vev xaib. 3. Bulstat Sau npe: - Lub Vev Xaib: https://bulstat.registryagency.bg/en - Bulstat Register yog tswj hwm los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Sau Npe hauv Bulgaria thiab nws muab kev nkag mus rau cov tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv sau npe nrog Bulgarian Commercial Register. Txawm hais tias tsis yog tsom rau cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm nkaus xwb, nws tuaj yeem pab tau rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov tuam txhab koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntshuam-export. 4. Eurostat: - Lub Vev Xaib: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat - Eurostat yog lub chaw ua haujlwm txheeb cais ntawm European Union thiab nws muaj ntau yam kev ntsuas kev lag luam rau EU cov tswv cuab, suav nrog Bulgaria. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm dav dav sib piv cov teb chaws sib txawv hauv EU thiab thoob ntiaj teb. 5. World Trade Organization (WTO): - Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.wto.org - WTO muab cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm nws cov International Trade Statistics database platform uas suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab txog cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov kev pabcuam kev lag luam ua lag luam. Nco ntsoov xyuas cov vev xaib raug cai tsis tu ncua vim lawv tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lag luam rau Bulgaria.

B2b platforms

Bulgaria, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe, muaj ntau lub B2B platform rau kev lag luam sib txuas thiab sib koom tes. Cov platforms no pab cov tuam txhab hauv Bulgaria nrhiav cov neeg koom tes, cov chaw muag khoom, thiab cov neeg siv khoom hauv lub tebchaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb B2B platforms hauv Bulgaria nrog rau lawv lub vev xaib chaw nyob: 1. Balkan B2B - Lub platform no pab txhawb kev lag luam kev sib txuas hauv cheeb tsam Balkan. Nws txhawb kev sib koom tes ntawm cov tuam txhab Bulgarian thiab lwm cov lag luam hauv lub tebchaws xws li Romania, Tim Nkij teb chaws, Qaib ntxhw, thiab ntau dua. Lub Vev Xaib: www.balkanb2b.net 2. EUROPAGES - EUROPAGES yog European B2B kev lag luam uas ua rau cov lag luam Bulgarian nthuav qhia lawv cov khoom / kev pabcuam rau cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Nws tso cai rau cov neeg yuav khoom los ntawm ntau lub lag luam kom yooj yim nrhiav Bulgarian cov chaw muag khoom lossis cov chaw muab kev pabcuam raws li lawv xav tau. Lub Vev Xaib: www.europages.com 3. Export.bg - Export.bg yog cov npe lag luam hauv online uas muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Bulgarian exporters thoob plaws ntau qhov chaw xws li kev ua liaj ua teb, kev tsim khoom, kev siv tshuab, thiab lwm yam, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov neeg yuav khoom txawv teb chaws los nrhiav cov neeg koom tes los ntawm Bulgaria. 4. Bizuma - Bizuma yog lub ntiaj teb no B2B e-commerce platform txuas manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no nrog Bulgarian tuam txhab uas muag nrhiav nrhiav los yog tshiab kev lag luam rau lawv cov khoom / kev pab cuam. 5.TradeFord.com - TradeFord.com yog lub lag luam thoob ntiaj teb B2B qhov twg Bulgarian exporters tuaj yeem ntsib thoob ntiaj teb cov neeg xa khoom / cov neeg yuav khoom txaus siab rau kev yuav ntau yam khoom tsim lossis tsim los ntawm Bulgarian tuam txhab. Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum cov platforms no tau siv dav hauv Bulgaria's B2B toj roob hauv pes thaum lub sijhawm sau cov lus teb no (Lub Cuaj Hli 2021), nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv vim tias platform muaj peev xwm hloov pauv lub sijhawm lossis cov tshiab yuav tshwm sim muab qhov tshwj xeeb zoo rau cov lag luam ua haujlwm hauv Bulgaria.