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Ɔman no mu Nsɛm a Wɔaka abom
Ɔman Sika a Wɔde Di Dwuma
Nneɛma a Wɔde Sesa Nneɛma
Nnapɔnna a Ɛho Hia
Amannɔne Aguadi Tebea
Guadiɛ Nkɔsoɔ a Ɛbɛtumi Ayɛ
Nneɛma a wɔtɔn no hyew wɔ gua so
Adetɔfo su ne taboo
Amanneɛbɔ nhyehyɛe a wɔde di dwuma
Towtua ho nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛfa nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba ho
Towtua ho nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛfa nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne ho
Adansedi nkrataa a wɔhwehwɛ na wɔde akɔ amannɔne
Nneɛma a wɔde kɔ baabiara a wɔkamfo kyerɛ
Akwan a wɔfa so ma adetɔfo nya nkɔso

Kazakhstan a aban frɛ no Republic of Kazakhstan no yɛ Asia Mfinimfini fam man a ɛne Russia hye wɔ atifi ne atɔe fam, China wɔ apuei fam, Kyrgyzstan ne Uzbekistan wɔ anafo fam, ne Turkmenistan wɔ anafo fam atɔe. Esiane sɛ asase kɛse bɛyɛ kilomita ahinanan ɔpepem 2.72 (akwansin ahinanan ɔpepem 1.05) nti, ɛno ne ɔman a ɛto so akron a ɛso sen biara wɔ wiase. Kazakhstan ahenkuro ne Nur-Sultan, a kan no na wɔfrɛ no Astana kɔsii afe 2019 berɛ a wɔsesaa ne din too ne Ɔmampanyin Nursultan Nazarbayev a ɔhyehyɛɛ no no so. Nanso, kurow a ɛso sen biara wɔ Kazakhstan ne Almaty. Kazakhstan wɔ asase a egu ahorow a sare akɛse a ɛyɛ n’asasesin bɛyɛ nkyem abiɛsa mu abien. Ɛsan nso ka mmepɔw te sɛ Altai ne Tian Shan mmepɔw a ɛwɔ anafo fam apuei ho. Ɔman no nya asasepɔn so wim tebea a emu yɛ den a ahohuru bere yɛ hyew na awɔw bere a awɔw wom denneennen. Esiane sɛ nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepem 19 na wɔwɔ Kazakhstan nti, nnipa dodow a wɔyɛ Kazakhstanfo a wofi mmusuakuw mu titiriw ne Russiafo kakraa bi a wɔda nsow. Ɔman kasa ne Kazakh nanso Russia kasa da so ara ka kɛse wɔ nnwuma ahorow a adwumayɛ ne aban ka ho. Kazakhstan sikasɛm gyina abɔdeɛ mu nneɛma a ɛyɛ fɛ te sɛ ngo, gas, fango ne aboɔden abo te sɛ uranium ne kɔbere so kɛseɛ. Ɛyɛ wiase no mu aman a wɔyɛ saa nneɛma yi a ɛboa kɛse ma ne GDP nya nkɔso no mu biako. Wɔ nnansa yi mfe mu no, wɔabɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛma ne sikasɛm ayɛ ahorow ahorow denam mfiridwuma mu nkɔso a mfiridwuma mu nneɛma foforo a wɔyɛ ka ho so. Kazakhstan nyaa ahofadi fii Soviet Union mu wɔ afe 1991 mu na efi saa bere no, adi nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛtwe adwene si amammui mu ahotɔ ne sikasɛm mu nkɔso so a atwetwe amannɔne sikasɛm mu nkɔso akyi. Ɛne aman a ɛbemmɛn no kura adamfofa abusuabɔ mu bere a ɛde ne ho hyɛ amanaman ntam ahyehyɛde ahorow a Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) ne Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) ka ho mu denneennen. Amammerɛ mu adefo, Kazakhstan di atetesɛm amanne te sɛ Nauryz Meyrami (Afe Foforo)ne Kurban Ait (apontow wɔ Hajj akyi pɛɛ). Amanne kwan so nnwom ne agumadi te sɛ Kokpar (agoru a wɔde pɔnkɔ so) da ɔman no amammerɛ agyapade adi. Sɛ yɛde rewie a, Kazakhstan yɛ Asia Mfinimfini fam man a ɛtrɛw na egu ahorow a wonim no sɛ ɛwɔ abɔde mu nneɛma, sikasɛm a ɛrenya nkɔso ntɛmntɛm, ne mmɔden a wɔbɔ sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nnɛyi nneɛma. Ɛbɔ mmɔden bere nyinaa sɛ ɛbɛbɔ daakye a edi mu ama ne ho bere a ɛkora n’amammerɛ mu nipasu a ɛyɛ fɛ no so no.

Kazakhstan yɛ ɔman a ɛwɔ Asia Mfinimfini fam a ɛwɔ n’ankasa sika, a wɔfrɛ no Kazakhstani tenge (KZT). Tenge ayɛ Kazakhstan sika a aban de di dwuma fi 1993 bere a ɛde sii Soviet ruble ananmu no. Mprempren de, U.S. dɔla biako bɛyɛ pɛ ne 426 KZT. Ebia sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma no bɛsakra a egyina sikasɛm mu nneɛma ahorow so. Sika no yɛ sika kɔkɔɔ ne sika kɔkɔɔ. Sikakorabea nkrataa a ɛyɛ tenge 200, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, ne 10,000 wɔ hɔ. Sika kɔkɔɔ wɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ nketewa te sɛ tenge 1 ne nea ɛboro tenge 500. Bere a nnwumakuw binom gye amannɔne sika te sɛ U.S. dɔla anaa euro ma nnwuma bi no, wɔhyɛ nyansa sɛ wɔmfa mpɔtam hɔ sika nkɔ wɔn nsam mfa nsɛe sika da biara da wɔ Kazakhstan. Mpɛn pii no, sika tebea a ɛwɔ Kazakhstan no akɔ so ayɛ nea ɛyɛ den wɔ mfe kakraa a atwam no mu. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ akwantufo a wɔbɛkɔ hɔ anaa wɔbɛtra hɔ akyɛ no ma wohu nkɔso biara a ebetumi aka sikasesɛw anaa mmara a ɛfa sikasesɛw ho. Ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ ahwɛyiye bere a woresesa sika no na wohwɛ hu sɛ wobɛyɛ saa wɔ sikakorabea ahorow a wɔama ho kwan anaasɛ sikakorabea ahorow a agye din mu na woakwati nsisi a ebetumi aba anaasɛ atoro sika a wobɛbɔ. Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, sɛ wonya ntease wɔ Kazakhstan tenge ne ne tebea a ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren no ho a, ɛbɛboa ma nsrahwɛfo akɔ sikasɛm mu nkitahodi ahorow mu bere a wɔretu kwan wɔ Kazakhstan no yiye.

Kazakhstan sika a aban de di dwuma ne Kazakhstan tenge (KZT). Ɛdefa sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma bɛyɛ ho no, yɛsrɛ sɛ hyɛ no nsow sɛ ebetumi asakra na ebetumi ayɛ soronko a egyina fibea ne bere so. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ sika a wɔde sesa sika de besi October 2021 no bi ni: - 1 USD (Amerika Dɔla) ≈ 434 KZT - 1 EUR (Euro) ≈ 510 KZT na ɛwɔ hɔ - 1 GBP (Britania Pound) ≈ 594 KZT - 1 JPY (Japan Yen) ≈ 3.9 KZT Yɛsrɛ sɛ ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ saa sika yi yɛ nsɛm a wɔde bɛma nkutoo na ebetumi ayɛ soronko bere biara. Sɛ wopɛ sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma a ɛyɛ foforo na ɛyɛ nokware a, wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wo ne sikasɛm adwumayɛbea bi a wotumi de ho to so nkyɛn anaa wode adwinnade a wɔde sesa sika wɔ Intanɛt so di dwuma.

Kazakhstan a ɛwɔ Asia Mfinimfini fam no di nnapɔnna a ɛho hia pii wɔ afe no mu nyinaa. Afahyɛ ahorow a ɛho hia sen biara no mu biako ne Nauryz Meyrami a wɔsan frɛ no Ahohuru Bere Afahyɛ no. Saa tete dapɔnna yi yɛ ahohuru bere mfiase na wodi no March 22 afe biara. Nauryz Meyrami yɛ afahyɛ a ɛyɛ anigye na ɛyɛ hyew a egye ntini kɛse wɔ Kazakhstanfo atetesɛm ne amanne ahorow mu. Ɛyɛ biakoyɛ, foforoyɛ, ne mfiase foforo ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Wɔ saa afahyɛ yi mu no, nkurɔfo siesie wɔn ho wɔ amammerɛ ntade na wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ amammerɛ dwumadi ahorow mu. Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛwɔ Nauryz Meyrami mu biako ne sɛ wɔbɛhyehyɛ yurt akuraa bi a nkurɔfo betumi ahu atubrafo asetra. Wɔyɛ atetesɛm mu agodie te sɛ "Kokpar," ɔpɔnkɔ twetwe agodie a ɛte sɛ polo nanso wɔde abirekyi funu di sen sɛ wɔde bɔɔl di no, wɔ saa bere yi mu. Mmusua bom nya apontow ahorow a wɔde amammerɛ nnuan te sɛ "beshbarmak" (nam aduan a wɔde ma wɔ noodles so) di mu anigye. Dapɔnna foforo a ɛho hia wɔ Kazakhstan ne Nkonimdi Da, a wodi no May 9 afe biara. Saa da yi kae Nkonimdi a wodii wɔ Nasi Germany so wɔ Wiase Ko II mu na ɛhyɛ asraafo a wɔadi ako a wɔko maa ahofadi wɔ ɔko no mu nyinaa anuonyam. Afahyɛ ahorow no bi ne asraafo a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu, ogyaframa a wɔde tow, nhwiren a wɔde gu ɔko nkaedum ase, ne kɔnsɛt ahorow a wɔde ɔman ho dɔ nnwom to. Bio nso,"Rukhani Zhangyru" anaa Honhom mu Nnɛyi Da no fata sɛ yɛka ho asɛm titiriw nso efisɛ wɔde bae nnansa yi ara de hyɛ honhom mu nkɔso ho nkuran wɔ ɔman mma mu wɔ nnɛyi nkɔso mmɔdenbɔ a Kazakhstan aban no abɔ no mu. Saa afahyɛ ahorow yi di dwuma titiriw wɔ Kazakhstan amammerɛ a wɔkora so mu denam atetesɛm mu amanne ahorow a wɔde ama awo ntoatoaso ahorow a wɔda no adi so bere a wɔhyɛ abakɔsɛm mu nsɛm a ɛho hia a ɛhyɛɛ Kazakhstan ma ɛbɛyɛɛ sɛnea ɛte nnɛ no nso anuonyam.

Kazakhstan yɛ ɔman a ɛnyɛ asase so wɔ Asia Mfinimfini fam a wonim no sɛ ɛwɔ abɔde mu nneɛma a ɛdɔɔso, titiriw wɔ ahoɔden ne kuayɛ mu. Ɔman no de ne ho ahyɛ amanaman ntam aguadi mu denneennen, na wɔde nneɛma ahorow pii akɔ aman ahorow so. Nneɛma atitiriw a Kazakhstan de kɔ amannɔne ne ngo ne gas, dade (te sɛ kɔbere, aluminium, ne zinc), nnuru, mfiri ne mfiri a wɔde yɛ nneɛma. Ɔman no ne ɔman a ɛyɛ ngo sen biara wɔ Asia Mfinimfini fam na ɛwɔ abɔde mu mframa a ɛdɔɔso a wɔde asie. Ne saa nti, pɛtro a wɔde yɛ aboɔden abo na ɛyɛ Kazakhstan nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne nyinaa mu fã kɛse. Wɔ ahoɔden a ɛwɔ hɔ akyi no, Kazakhstan nso de kuayɛ mu nneɛma te sɛ awi, atoko, kotoku, nnuaba ne nhabannuru kɔ amannɔne. Ɔman no wɔ kuayɛ asase a ɛsow aba a ɛma wotumi yɛ nnɔbae a ɛyɛ papa. Saa kuayɛ mu nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne yi boa ma Kazakhstan aguadi kari pɛ denam sika a wonya fi amanaman ntam gua ahorow so no so. Bere a ɔman no de ne ho to nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne so titiriw na ama ne sikasɛm akɔ so no, ɛsan nso de nneɛma ahorow a mfiri ne nnwinnade, kar (titiriw kar), nnuru ne nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma ka ho fi amannɔne ba. Kazakhstan aguadifoɔ titire bi ne Russia - a ɔne no wɔ sikasɛm mu abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den ɛnam abakɔsɛm mu nteaseɛ nti - China, Italy Germany ne France. Saa aman yi de ahoɔden nneɛma ne Kazakhstan nneɛma afoforo nso fi amannɔne ba. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a aguadi dwumadi ahorow a ɛma sikasɛm mu nkɔso kɔ so wɔ mpɔtam hɔ ne amanaman ntam no ayɛ mmerɛw no,Kazakhstan aban no ayɛ nneɛma bi te sɛ nea ɔne aman pii ka ho ne Turkey,Eurasian Economic Union, ne kyɛfa kɛse a wɔde bɛhyɛ mpɔtam hɔ ahyehyɛde ahorow te sɛ Shanghai Cooperation Organisation(SCO) mu. Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a,Kazakhstan de dwuma a ɛyɛ nnam di wɔ wiase nyinaa aguadi mu hoahoa ne ho denam n’abɔde mu nneɛma a ɛdɔɔso a ɛde bedi dwuma no so ka ne nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne a ɛbɛma ayɛ ahorow ahorow no so.Wɔ mmɔden a ɛkɔ so sɛ wobebue hokwan foforo nti,mehwɛ kwan sɛ Kazakhstan bɛkɔ so anya ne gyinabea wɔ amanaman ntam gua ahorow mu.

Kazakhstan a ɛwɔ Asia Mfinimfini fam no wɔ tumi kɛse a ɛbɛma amannɔne aguadi gua anya nkɔso. Nea edi kan koraa no, ɔman no wɔ abɔde mu nneɛma te sɛ ngo, mframa, ne aboɔden abo. Saa nneɛma pii yi ma wonya hokwan ahorow ma amanaman ntam aguadi mu fekubɔ ne sika a wɔde bɛto mu. Bio nso, Kazakhstan ne aman pii a China ne Russia ka ho kyɛ. Saa sikasɛm ahorow a ɛbemmɛn yi ma wotumi kɔ gua akɛse a wɔde di gua so na ɛyɛ akwan a ebetumi afa so akɔ Europa ne Asia ntam aguadi. Beae pa a ɔman no wɔ wɔ tete Silk Road no ho no ma ne gyinabea sɛ ɔmantam no mu aguadi beae titiriw no yɛ kɛse bio. Afei nso, Kazakhstan ayɛ nnam de adwumayɛ tebea pa asi hɔ de atwetwe amannɔne sikasɛm mu asisifo. Aban no de nsakrae ahorow adi dwuma a wɔn botae ne sɛ ɛbɛma aguadi ayɛ mmerɛw denam adwumayɛ ho nhyehyɛe ahorow a wɔbɛma ayɛ mmerɛw ne mmara kwan so ahobammɔ a wɔbɛma ayɛ kɛse no so. Saa mmɔdenbɔ ahorow yi ama amannɔne sika a wɔde hyɛ mu tẽẽ no akɔ soro. Wɔ nnansa yi mfe mu no, Kazakhstan ama ne sikasɛm ayɛ ahorow ahorow a ɛnyɛ nea ɛde ne ho to sika a wonya fi petrol so denam nnwuma te sɛ kuayɛ, nneɛma a wɔyɛ, nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne, nsrahwɛ, ne ahoɔden a wɔyɛ no foforo a wɔde wɔn adwene besi so no so. Saa nhyehyeɛ a ɛfa nneɛma ahodoɔ ho yi ma amanaman ntam nnwuma a wɔrehwehwɛ sɛ wɔbɛhyɛn anaa wɔbɛtrɛ wɔn dwumadie mu wɔ saa nnwuma a ɛrenya nkɔsoɔ yi mu no nya hokwan. Bio nso, Kazakhstan yɛ ɔmantam ahyehyɛde ahorow te sɛ Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) ne Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) no muni. Saa asɔremma yi ma aguadi mu abusuabɔ a wɔne aman a wɔbɛn wɔn no nya no yɛ mmerɛw bere a ɛma wonya kwan nso sɛ wɔne aman a wɔka ho no nya aguadi ho apam a wɔpɛ. Nea etwa to nanso nea ɛho hia no, Kazakhstan aban no de nsiyɛ hyɛ nkɔso a nneɛma foforo di anim ho nkuran denam nnwuma te sɛ "Digital Kazakhstan" nhyehyɛe a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ ɛbɛma dijitaal abɔde a nkwa wom nhyehyɛe a ɛbɛma sikasɛm mu akansi aba no so. Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, Kazakhstan abɔde mu nneɛma akɛse a ɛwɔ hɔ ne beae pa a ɛwɔ no ma ɛyɛ beae a ɛyɛ anigye a wɔde sika bɛto amannɔne aguadi mu. Aban no bo a wasi sɛ ɔbɛma adwumayɛ tebea atu mpɔn no ma tumi a ɔwɔ sɛ gua a ɛrenya nkɔso ama amanaman ntam nnwumakuw a wɔrehwehwɛ hokwan foforo wɔ Asia Mfinimfini fam no nya nkɔso bio.

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔapaw nneɛma a agye din ama amannɔne aguadi gua a ɛwɔ Kazakhstan no, ɛho hia sɛ wosusuw ɔman no sikasɛm, amammerɛ, ne adetɔfo ho. Anamɔn a edidi so yi betumi aboa wɔ nneɛma a wɔpaw no mu: 1. Guadi mu nhwehwɛmu: Yɛ Kazakhstan gua no mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ de hu nneɛma ahorow a ɛrekɔ so ne nea wɔhwehwɛ. Te tumi a adetɔfo wɔ sɛ wɔbɛtɔ ade, nea wɔpɛ, ne wɔn asetra kwan ase. 2. Kyerɛ nkɔsoɔ nnwuma: Kyerɛ nkɔsoɔ nnwuma titire wɔ Kazakhstan sikasɛm mu te sɛ adansiɛ, ahoɔden, kuayɛ, telefon so nkitahodiɛ, ne nsrahwɛ. Fa w’adwene si nneɛma a wobɛpaw a ɛdi saa nnwumakuo yi ahiadeɛ ho dwuma so. 3. Amammerɛ mu nsusuwii: Fa amammerɛ ho nsusuwii susuw ho bere a worepaw nneɛma a wode bɛyɛ Kazakhstan no. Bu mpɔtam hɔ amanne ne atetesɛm bere a worepaw nneɛma a ɛda adi sɛ adetɔfo ani begye ho no. 4. Sikasɛm mu nhwehwɛmu: Hwehwɛ mpɔtam hɔ akansifo a wɔreyɛ adwuma yiye dedaw wɔ Kazakhstan amannɔne aguadi gua so. Hu wɔn nneɛma a wɔde ma na bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenya nsonsonoe anaa hokwan ahorow a w’ankasa nneɛma soronko betumi ayɛ yiye. 5. Nneɛma a ɛyɛ papa ho awerɛhyem: Hwɛ sɛ nneɛma a wɔapaw no du gyinapɛn a ɛkorɔn a wogye tom wɔ amanaman ntam gua ahorow ne Kazakhstan nneɛma a wɔde ba amannɔne ho mmara nyinaa so. 6. Nneɛma bo a wɔde si akan: Susuw bo ho akwan horow ho bere a worepaw nneɛma a wode bɛkɔ amannɔne na ama wɔakɔ so ayɛ akansi wɔ Kazakhstan gua so a worensɛe ne su. 7. Adaptation options: Hwehwɛ akwan a wobɛfa so ayɛ nsakrae wɔ nneɛma a wɔapaw mu titiriw ama Kazakhstan adetɔfo ahiade anaa nea wɔpɛ a wonsakra wɔn nneɛma atitiriw no kɛse. 8.Forbidden goods list review:Kyerɛw ntease a wowɔ wɔ nneɛma a wɔabara ho denam mmarahyɛ bagua ahorow te sɛ Customs Union wɛbsaet anaa aban ahyehyɛde biara a ɛfa ho a wobɛhwɛ ansa na woasi nneɛma a wopɛ sɛ wode kɔ amannɔne/de kɔ/firi Kazakhstan ho gyinae. 9.Logistics ahwehwɛde: Susuw logistics afã horow a ɛka ho ne akwantu ho ka a ɛfa nneɛma a wɔde fi wo man kɔ Kazakhstan bere a worepaw nneɛma a ɛfata ama amannɔne aguadi atirimpɔw ahorow. 10.Partner collaborations:Bolster wo hokwan ahorow a wode bedi nkonim denam fekubɔ a wo ne mpɔtam hɔ distributors anaa agents a wɔwɔ nimdeɛ pa wɔ ɔmantam gua ahorow ho sɛnea wobetumi ama nhumu a ɛsom bo a ɛfa agye din trending paw wɔ adetɔfo mu hwɛ hu sɛ nkonimdi placements of selective nneɛma. 11.Aguadi ho akwan: Yɛ aguadi ho akwan a etu mpɔn a wɔayɛ ama Kazakhstan gua. Twe adwene si nneɛma soronko ne mfaso horow a ɛwɔ nneɛma a wɔapaw no so na ama wɔatwetwe wɔn a wobetumi atɔ no. Sɛ wudi anammɔn yi akyi a, wubetumi asi gyinae a ɛfata wɔ nneɛma a agye din a wɔpaw ma amannɔne aguadi wɔ Kazakhstan ho, na ama hokwan a wowɔ sɛ wubedi nkonim wɔ gua yi so no ayɛ kɛse.

Kazakhstan a aban frɛ no Republic of Kazakhstan no yɛ ɔman a ɛnyɛ asase a ɛwɔ Asia Mfinimfini fam. Esiane sɛ nnipa ahorow gu ahorow na wɔwɔ amammerɛ mu agyapade a ɛyɛ fɛ nti, Kazakhstan da adetɔfo su soronko adi. Ade biako a ɛda nsow wɔ adetɔfo su wɔ Kazakhstan ne ahɔhoyɛ ho adwene a emu yɛ den a wɔwɔ. Wonim Kazakhfo sɛ wɔyɛ hyew na wɔma ahɔho akwaaba. Sɛ woreyɛ adwuma anaa wo ne adetɔfo a wɔwɔ ɔman yi mu redi nkitaho a, ɛho hia sɛ wutua ahɔhoyɛ yi denam obu ne anisɔ a wobɛda no adi ama wɔn atetesɛm no so. Ade foforo a ɛda nsow wɔ adetɔfo su wɔ Kazakhstan ne sɛnea wɔpɛ ankorankoro abusuabɔ ne anim ne anim nkitahodi. Ahotoso a wobenya denam ankorankoro nkitahodi so no ho hia kɛse bere a woreyɛ adwuma wɔ ɔman yi mu no. Ɛbɛyɛ nea nyansa wom sɛ wode bere bɛhyɛ abusuabɔ mu den denam ayɔnkofa nhyiam ahorow a wobɛkɔ anaasɛ wobɛto nsa afrɛ wɔn a wɔkra nneɛma no ma wɔadidi wɔ adwumam akyi no so. Wɔ ahyɛde ahorow anaa amammerɛ mu nkate ho no, kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ obi hu bere a ɔne adetɔfo a wofi Kazakhstan redi nsɛm no. Nea edi kan no, ɛho hia sɛ yɛkwati sɛ yɛbɛka nsɛmti a ɛyɛ nkate te sɛ amammuisɛm anaa nyamesom ho asɛm gye sɛ ɔfã foforo no ankasa de ba. Mpɛn pii no, saa nsɛm yi betumi ayɛ akyinnyegye na ebetumi de tebea horow a ɛnyɛ dɛ aba. Bio nso, wobu bere sodi kɛse wɔ Kazakhstanfo amammerɛ mu; enti, sɛ wodu hɔ bere ano ma nhyiam ne nnipa a wɔpaw wɔn a, ɛho hia na ama wɔakura adwumayɛfo mu ahotoso mu. Sɛ woka akyi a wompa kyɛw ankasa a, ebetumi asɛe aguadi mu abusuabɔ. Bio nso, ɛho hia sɛ wohyɛ ntade a ɛfata bere a worehyia wɔn a wɔkra nneɛma anaasɛ worekɔ nhyiam ahorow a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ wɔ Kazakhstan no. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛkwati ntade a ɛda honam ani hwɛbea pii adi dodo anaa ntade a ɛmfata a ebia wobebu no sɛ ɛnyɛ obu mma mpɔtam hɔ amanne ahorow. Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, sɛ yɛte Kazakhstan adetɔfo su ne amammerɛ mu nkate ase a, ebetumi ama adwumayɛ mu nkitahodi a edi mu wɔ ɔman no mu anya nkɔso kɛse. Ɛdenam obu a wɔbɛda no adi ama atetesɛm mu amanne ahorow so no, ankorankoro abusuabɔ a egyina ahotoso so a wɔbɛkyekye, nsɛmti a ɛho hia a wɔbɛkwati bere a wɔrebɔ nkɔmmɔ ne mpɔtam hɔ gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfa bere sodi ne ntadehyɛ a ɛfata ho a wobebu no bɛboa ma wɔanya adwumayɛ mu osuahu pa wɔ Kazakhstan adetɔfo ho.

Kazakhstan yɛ ɔman a ɛnyɛ asase so wɔ Asia Mfinimfini fam a amanne ne atubrafo nhyehyɛe soronko bi wɔ n’ahye so. Kazakhstan amanneɛbɔ nhyehyɛe no afã atitiriw bi ne nneɛma bi a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ akwantufo susuw ho ni: Amanneɛbɔ Ho Nhyehyɛe: 1. Atubrafoɔ: Sɛ wɔduru hɔ a, ɛsɛ sɛ nsrahwɛfoɔ nyinaa de akwantuo tumi krataa a ɛfata a anyɛ yie koraa no aka asram asia ma. Ebia wɔbɛhwehwɛ sɛ wonya visa, a egyina ɔman a ɔkwantufo no fi so. Ɛsɛ sɛ nsrahwɛfo hyehyɛ atubrafo kratasin, na ɔhye so mpanyimfo no de stamp bɛhyɛ so. 2. Amanneɛbɔ ho Mpaemuka: Wɔhwehwɛ sɛ akwantufo hyehyɛ amanneɛbɔ kratasin, a ɛkyerɛ nneɛma biara a wɔde reba ɔman no mu a ɛboro sika a wɔde ma a wontua tow anaa nneɛma a wɔabara/wɔabara (te sɛ atuo anaa nnubɔne). Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode kratasin yi besie kosi sɛ wobɛkɔ efisɛ ebia amanneɛbɔ adwumayɛfo bɛbisa. 3. Sika ho mpaemuka: Anohyeto biara nni sika dodow a wobetumi de aba Kazakhstan no ho; nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ sika a ɛboro $10,000 (anaa nea ɛne no sɛ) ho amanneɛ bere a wɔadu hɔ anaa wɔafi hɔ no. 4. Tow a Wɔmfa Ntua Tow: Mpɛn pii no, sika a wɔde ma a wontua tow wɔ ankorankoro nneɛma te sɛ ntade ne ɛlɛtrɔnik mfiri ho no yɛ nea ntease wom; nanso, ebia anohyeto ahorow bɛba nneɛma bi te sɛ nsa ne tawa ho. Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia a Ɛsɛ sɛ Wosusuw Ho: 1. Nneɛma a Wɔabara: Kazakhstan wɔ mmara a ɛyɛ katee a ɛfa nneɛma pɔtee bi te sɛ nnubɔne/nnubɔne, atuo, atuo, amammerɛ mu nneɛma a wɔde ba amannɔne/kɔ amannɔne a wonni nkrataa/tumi krataa a ɛfata, ne nea ɛkeka ho Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu saa mmara yi yiye ansa na woatu kwan na woakwati asotwe anaa mmara mu nsɛm. 2. Nneɛma a Wɔahyɛ So: Wɔabara nnubɔne/nnubɔne a obi benya anaa ɔde bedi dwuma wɔ Kazakhstan no denneennen na ɛde nea efi mu ba a emu yɛ den a afiasenna ka ho ba. 3. Mmoa Nneɛma/Aduan Anohyeto: Sɛ wɔde nnuan bi te sɛ nnuaba/nhabannuru a ɛyɛ foforo anaa mmoa nneɛma te sɛ nam/nufusu bɛba amannɔne a, ebetumi ahwehwɛ sɛ wonya tumi krataa/nkrataa foforo esiane ahotew ho mmara a atumfoɔ de di dwuma nti. 4.Travel Documents/Documents Verification : Fa w’akwantuo nkrataa sie dwoodwoo ka ho ne visa a ɛho hia wɔ mu bere a wote Kazakhstan no. Fa wo akwantu tumi krataa ne akwantu ho nkrataa bi kɔ bere nyinaa. Hwɛ hu sɛ wode nsɛm a ɛyɛ nokware bɛma atubrafo adwumayɛfo no, efisɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda nsɛm a wɔde ama ne nkrataa ankasa ntam no betumi ama nsɛm a ɛhaw adwene aba. Ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ na wohu mmara ne ahwehwɛde ahorow a aba foforo ansa na woatu kwan akɔ Kazakhstan. Amanneɛbɔ ho mmara a wobedi so no bɛma wɔatumi akɔ ɔman no mu yiye a mmara mu nsɛm anaa nsɛnnennen biara nni mu.

Kazakhstan, esiane sɛ ɛyɛ Eurasia Sikasɛm Kuw (EAEU) no muni nti, di abɔnten so tow ho nhyehyɛe biako akyi wɔ nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba ho. Aman te sɛ Russia, Belarus, Armenia, ne Kyrgyzstan ka EAEU no ho. Sɛnea EAEU mmara kyerɛ no, Kazakhstan de amanneɛbɔ ho tow nhyehyɛe a ɛne ne ho hyia di dwuma wɔ nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba ho. Ɛsono tow a wɔbɔ wɔ Kazakhstan no gyina sɛnea wɔkyekyɛ nneɛma mu akuw ahorow so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nneɛma atitiriw a ɛho hia te sɛ nnuan ne nnuru taa nya tow a ɛba fam wɔ nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba ho anaasɛ wontua tow koraa. Ɔkwan foforo so no, nneɛma a ɛyɛ fɛ anaa nneɛma a wobu no sɛ ɛho nhia betumi atwetwe tow a ɛkɔ soro. Mpɛn pii no, Kazakhstan de nhyehyɛe pɔtee bi a ɛfa tow a wɔbɔ ho a wogyina nneɛma pɔtee bi te sɛ nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba no mu duru anaa dodow so gye tow a wɔde fi amannɔne ba no adi dwuma. Nneɛma ahodoɔ a wɔyɛ no wɔ toɔ ahodoɔ a ɛtumi firi 0% kɔsi ɔha mu nkyekyɛmu a ɛkorɔn. Bio nso, ebia tow ne sika foforo bɛba a wɔbɛbɔ wɔ nneɛma bi ho sɛnea ɔman no mmara kyerɛ no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wobetumi agye tow a wɔbɔ wɔ nsa ne tawa ahorow bi ho de abara sɛ wɔnom boro so. Ɛho hia sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a Kazakhstan yɛ nsakrae wɔ ne towtua mu a egyina sikasɛm mu nneɛma ahorow anaa apam a wɔne aman a ɛbemmɛn wɔn ayɛ wɔ EAEU nhyehyɛe no mu so. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woahu tow pɔtee a wɔbɔ wɔ nneɛma pɔtee bi a wɔde fi amannɔne ba ho wɔ Kazakhstan no, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aban mpanyimfo te sɛ Kazakhstan Customs mpanyimfo anaa aguadi ho afotufo a wɔyɛ adwumaden a wɔn ho akokwaw wɔ amanaman ntam aguadi ho mmara mu wɔ Asia Mfinimfini fam no nkyɛn.

Kazakhstan a ɛwɔ Asia Mfinimfini fam no wɔ towtua ho nhyehyɛe a wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu yiye wɔ nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne ho. Ɔman no de akwan ahodoɔ adi dwuma de ahyɛ ne nnwuma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne no nkuran na aboa. Nea edi kan no, Kazakhstan de tow a wɔbɔ wɔ nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne ho (VAT) di dwuma. Nanso, wɔtaa de tow yi si hɔ sɛ ɛyɛ zero ma nneɛma bi a wɔakyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nneɛma a wontua tow a wɔde bɛkɔ amannɔne. Eyi boa ma wɔhyɛ Kazakhstan nneɛma a wɔde si akan wɔ amanaman ntam gua ahorow so no ho nkuran denam ne ka nyinaa a wɔtew so. Bio nso, ɔman no de ahofadi soronko ma wɔ amanneɛbɔ tow a wɔbɔ wɔ nneɛma a wɔapaw a wɔde kɔ amannɔne ho. Saa nneɛma a wɔayi afi mu yi botae ne sɛ ɛbɛkanyan nneɛma pɔtee bi a wobu no sɛ ɛho hia wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma anaasɛ ɛwɔ nkɔso kɛse a wɔyɛ na wɔde kɔ amannɔne. Wɔhwɛ nneɛma a wɔayi afi mu no din mu bere ne bere mu na wɔyɛ no foforo a egyina gua so tebea ne ɔman no mu nneɛma a ɛho hia so. Bio nso, Kazakhstan ne aman ahorow ne mpɔtam hɔ akuw ahorow ayɛ aguadi ho apam pii na ama aguadi akɔ so ayɛ mmerɛw na atew aguadi mu akwanside ahorow so. Saa apam ahorow yi taa de nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛfa tow a wɔbɛtew so anaasɛ wobeyi afi hɔ wɔ nneɛma ahorow pɔtee bi ho wɔ bere nhyehyɛe a wɔapene so mu ka ho. Bio nso, aban no nam nhyehyɛe ahorow te sɛ mmoa, boseabɔ, insurance nhyehyɛe, ne guarantees so de sikasɛm mmoa ma wɔn a wɔde nneɛma kɔ amannɔne. Saa nneɛma yi boa ma sikasɛm mu asiane a ɛbata nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne dwumadi ahorow mu no so tew na ɛma ahotoso a ɛwɔ wɔn a wɔde nneɛma kɔ amannɔne no mu. Nea etwa to nanso nea ɛho hia no, Kazakhstan ayɛ sikasɛm mu mmeae titiriw (SEZ) wɔ ɔman no mu nyinaa de atwetwe ɔman no mu ne amannɔne sika a wɔde bɛto nnwuma a wɔde wɔn ani asi so nyinaa mu. SEZ ahorow taa de towtua ho nkuranhyɛ foforo te sɛ nnwumakuw sika tow a wɔatew so anaasɛ mpo tow ahorow bi a wɔayi wɔn afi mu koraa ma nnwuma a wɔfata a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ saa mmeae yi. Sɛ yɛde rewie a, Kazakhstan tow a wɔbɔ wɔ nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne ho nhyehyɛe no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde VAT a wɔmfa tow biara mma nneɛma bi ka ho ne amanneɛbɔ tow a wɔayi afi mu a wɔde wɔn ani asi nneɛma pɔtee bi a ɛho hia kɛse ma sikasɛm mu nkɔso so. Aguadi ho apam ahorow ma gua so nya hokwan ahorow kɔ so yɛ kɛse bere a aban sikasɛm mmoa nhyehyɛe ahorow no botae ne sɛ ɛbɛtew asiane ahorow a ɛbata nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne dwumadi ahorow ho no so. Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, saa nneɛma yi boa ma wɔyɛ tebea a ɛma wotumi yɛ yiye a ɛbɛma nneɛma a wɔde fi Kazakhstan kɔ amannɔne no anya nkɔso.

Kazakhstan yɛ ɔman a ɛwɔ Asia Mfinimfini fam, a wonim no sɛ ɛwɔ abɔde mu nneɛma pii ne beae a ɛyɛ fɛ. Sɛ́ ɔman a ɛde nneɛma kɔ amannɔne kɛse no, ɔman no de nhyehyɛe a etu mpɔn asi hɔ a ɛbɛma nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne no yɛ papa na ɛyɛ nokware denam adansedi akwan horow so. Adansedi atitiriw a wɔde fi Kazakhstan kɔ amannɔne no mu biako ne Certificate of Origin (CO). Saa krataa yi si so dua sɛ nneɛma a wɔyɛ anaa wɔyɛ ho adwuma wɔ Kazakhstan no du gyinapɛn pɔtee bi a amanaman ntam aguadi ho apam ahorow de asi hɔ no ho. CO no de adanseɛ ma sɛ nneɛma no firi ɔman yi mu, a ɛbɛtumi aboa wɔn a wɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne no ma wɔaka sɛ wɔpɛ sɛ wɔdi dwuma anaa mfasoɔ wɔ aguadiɛ apam te sɛ GSP (Generalized System of Preferences) ase. Bio nso, Kazakhstan nso di amanaman ntam gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfa nneɛma a wɔyɛ no yiye ne ahobammɔ ho akyi. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔde nneɛma kɔ amannɔne no nya adansedi nkrataa a ɛfata te sɛ ISO 9001 (Quality Management Systems) ne ISO 22000 (Food Safety Management Systems) na ama wɔahwɛ ahu sɛ wodi wiase nyinaa gyinapɛn ahorow so. Wogye saa adansedi nkrataa yi tom kɛse wɔ wiase nyinaa na ɛboa ma wɔn a wobetumi atɔ no nya ahotoso. Wɔ saa adansedi ahorow yi akyi no, Kazakhstan nso de mmara pɔtee bi di dwuma wɔ nneɛma ahorow bi ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, kuayɛ nneɛma hwehwɛ sɛ wonya afifide ho adansedi krataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wodi afifide akwahosan ho mmara so. Saa ara nso na nnuru ne nneɛma a ɛyɛ hu hia Ahobammɔ Ho Nsɛm Krataa (SDS) a ɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛwom, akwankyerɛ a wɔde bedi dwuma, ne asiane ahorow a ebetumi aba mu kɔ akyiri. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne no bɛkɔ so ayɛ mmerɛw no, Kazakhstan atumfoɔ nam ahyehyɛde ahorow te sɛ Kazakh Invest –adwumakuw a ɛhyɛ sikasɛm ho nkuran- a wɔde mmoa a ɛkɔ akyiri ma a nsɛm a ɛfa nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne ho ahwehwɛde ahorow, gua so nhwehwɛmu ho nsɛm a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobenya amannɔne gua ahorow so kɛse. Ne nyinaa mu no ,Kazakhstan de di kan sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ sɛ wɔadu nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne adansedi gyinapɛn ahorow so ama aguadi mu abusuabɔ a ɛnyɛ den wɔ wiase nyinaa bere a ɛhyɛ sikasɛm hokwan ahorow ho nkuran wɔ ɔman no mu. Sɛ yɛde rewie a,Kazakhstan adansedi krataa a wɔde kɔ amannɔne no gyina adansedi nkrataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ efi mu ba so sɛ adanse a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nneɛma fi Kazakhstan.Additionally,Kazakhstan di nneyɛe a ɛne amanaman ntam gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛne ne ho hyia so katee.Wɔwɔ akwankyerɛ ahorow a ɛsono emu biara a ɛkyerɛ ɔfã biara categor kuayɛ mu nneɛma,a ɛho hia sɛ wonya phytosanitary certificateings bere a nnuru a ɛhwehwɛ SDS.Facilitation institutions boa exporters de gua so data, sikasɛm hokwan ahorow ne export ahwehwɛde ho nsɛm a wɔkyekyɛ ma.

Kazakhstan yɛ ɔman a ɛso sen biara wɔ wiase a ɛnyɛ asase so, na ɛwɔ Asia Mfinimfini fam. Ɛwɔ beae a ɛfata, na ɛka Europa ne Asia bom, na ɛma ɛyɛ beae titiriw a wɔyɛ aguadi ne nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne. Nnwuma a wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nneɛma nkɔ baabiara ne Kazakhstan ho nsɛm bi ni: 1. Wimhyɛn adwumayɛkuw: Kazakhstan wɔ amanaman ntam wimhyɛn gyinabea ahorow pii te sɛ Nursultan Nazarbayev Amanaman Ntam Wimhyɛn Gyinabea a ɛwɔ Nur-Sultan (kan no na wɔfrɛ no Astana) ne Almaty Amanaman Ntam Wimhyɛn Gyinabea a ɛwɔ Almaty. Saa wimhyɛn gyinabea ahorow yi de nneɛma a wɔde fa wimhyɛn mu ma, a nneɛma a wɔde fa wimhyɛn kɔ mmeae ahorow ka ho. 2. Keteke akwan: Kazakhstan wɔ keteke kwan a ɛtrɛw a ɛne aman a ɛbemmɛn te sɛ China ne Russia di nkitaho. Ɔman no yɛ Silk Road Economic Belt nhyehyɛe no fã titiriw, na ɛhyɛ aguadi ho nkuran denam keteke akwantu so. 3. Ɔkwan so akwantuo: Wɔanya akwan so nhyehyɛeɛ a ɛwɔ Kazakhstan no yie, na akwan akɛseɛ a ɛtrɛ a ɛka mpɔtam ahodoɔ a ɛwɔ ɔman no mu ne aman a ɛbemmɛn hɔ bom. Nneɛma a wɔde fa akwan so abu so wɔ ɔman no mu nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne no mu. 4. Po so hyɛn gyinabea: Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ po anaa po biara hye so tẽẽ de, nanso Kazakhstan de po so hyɛn gyinabea ahorow a ɛwɔ Caspian Po no so di dwuma de fa amanaman ntam po so ahyɛn. Aktau Hyɛn Gyinabea yɛ beae titiriw a wɔde nneɛma di dwuma, na ɛma wotumi kɔ Caspian Po no hyɛn gyinabea afoforo. 5. Amanneɛbɔ ho nhyehyɛe: Sɛ wɔreyɛ nneɛma a wɔde ba amannɔne/wɔde kɔ amannɔne dwumadi ahorow wɔ Kazakhstan a, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu amanneɛbɔ ho mmara yiye na ama wɔahwɛ ahu sɛ nneɛma bɛfa ahye so yiye. Nwoma a ɛfata ne amanneɛbɔ ahwehwɛdeɛ a wɔdi so ho hia na ama wɔatumi ayɛ nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne yie. 6. Nnwumakuw a wɔde nneɛma kɔ: Mpɔtam hɔ ne amanaman ntam nnwumakuw pii a wɔde nneɛma kɔ amannɔne yɛ adwuma wɔ Kazakhstan a wɔde nnwuma ahorow te sɛ nneɛma a wɔde kɔ, adekoradan ano aduru, mmoa a wɔde ma wɔ amanne kwan so, akwantu nhyehyɛe (TMS), nneɛma a wɔde ma ho afotu, ne nea ɛkeka ho ma. 7.Warehousing facilities: Warehousing facilities wɔ hɔ wɔ nkuropɔn akɛseɛ te sɛ Nur-Sultan (Astana), Almaty,ne Karagandy a ɛma storage space ma inventory management atirimpɔw anaa cross-docking adwumayɛ. 8.Logistics infrastructure development projects: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛma ne logistics tumi akɔ anim bio no, Kazakhstan de infrastructure nkɔsoɔ adwuma ahodoɔ adi dwuma. Khorgos Pono, hyɛn gyinabea kɛse a ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu a ɛwɔ China hye so no botae ne sɛ ɛbɛma aguadi anya nkɔso denam akwantu ne nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma a wɔbɛma anya nkɔso so. Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne a wɔkamfo kyerɛ ne nsɛm a ɛfa Kazakhstan ho no bi kɛkɛ. Sɛ́ sikasɛm a ɛrenya nkɔso ntɛmntɛm a aguadi dwumadi ahorow renya nkɔanim no, Kazakhstan de hokwan ahorow pii ma sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ nneɛma a wɔde ma no so yiye na etu mpɔn. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛbisa mpɔtam hɔ abenfoɔ anaa wɔn a wɔde nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne ho dwumadie ma wɔ ahwehwɛdeɛ pɔtee bi ho berɛ a woredi nneɛma a wɔde kɔ Kazakhstan ho dwuma no.

Aguadi ho ɔyɛkyerɛ ahorow a ɛho hia

Kazakhstan yɛ ɔman a ɛrenya nkɔso ntɛmntɛm wɔ Asia Mfinimfini fam, na atwetwe amanaman ntam adetɔfo a wɔho hia pii ma wɔatɔ nneɛma na wɔanya nkɔso. Ɔman no de akwan horow a wɔfa so tɔ nneɛma wɔ amanaman ntam ma na ɛde ne ho hyɛ aguadi ho ɔyɛkyerɛ atitiriw mu de kyerɛ ne nneɛma ne ne nnwuma. Amanaman ntam akwan a ɛho hia a wɔfa so tɔ nneɛma wɔ Kazakhstan no mu biako ne Astana Amanaman Ntam Sikasɛm Asoɛe (AIFC). Wɔde AIFC sii hɔ sɛ amanaman ntam sikasɛm beaeɛ a ɛbɛtwetwe sika a wɔde bɛto mu na ahyɛ adwumayɛ dwumadiɛ ho nkuran. Ɛma amannɔne nnwumakuw nya kwan a wɔbɛfa so ayɛ nkitahodi, de wɔn ho ahyɛ fekubɔ mu, na wɔne Kazakhstan adi gua. Amanaman ntam adetɔfo pii pɛ AIFC esiane ne mmara pa, towtua ho nkuranhyɛ, ne adwumayɛ tebea a ɛda adi pefee nti. Ɔkwan titiriw foforo a wɔfa so tɔ nneɛma wɔ Kazakhstan ne aban tender ahorow. Aban no taa de tender ahorow to gua ma nnwuma ahodoɔ te sɛ infrastructure development, energy projects, construction projects, healthcare systems, ne nea ɛkeka ho Amanaman ntam adetɔfoɔ a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔde nneɛma anaa nnwuma ma no bɛtumi de wɔn ho ahyɛ saa tenders yi mu denam akansiɛ a wɔde bɛto gua so. Kazakhstan nso yɛ aguadi ho ɔyɛkyerɛ ahorow pii a agye din a ɛyɛ atenae ma amanaman ntam adetɔfo. Wɔyɛɛ Expo Astana wɔ afe 2017 mu na ɛtwee nsrahwɛfoɔ ɔpepem pii a wɔfiri wiase nyinaa. Ɛdaa nnoɔma foforɔ a ɛfiri nnwuma ahodoɔ te sɛ ahoɔden, adansiɛ, akwantuo, ne nea ɛkeka ho adi, na ɛmaa nnwuma nya hokwan ne Kazakhstan nnwumakuo bɛyɛ ayɔnkofa. Expo Astana da nkyɛn a, nnwuma pɔtee bi ho ɔyɛkyerɛ afoforo wɔ hɔ a wɔyɛ wɔ afe no mu nyinaa a ɛfa nnwuma pɔtee bi te sɛ oil & gas industry (KIOGE), mining industry (MiningWorld Central Asia), kuayɛ & aduan a wɔyɛ (AgriTek/FoodTek), ne nea ɛkeka ho. Saa ɔyɛkyerɛ ahorow yi ma wonya nnwuma pɔtee bi a ɛwɔ Kazakhstan mu ho nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri bere a ɛma nkitahodi hokwan ahorow a ɛwɔ mpɔtam hɔ nnwuma ne wiase nyinaa agodifo ntam no yɛ mmerɛw. Bio nso, amannɔne sikasɛm mu asisifo taa de wɔn ho hyɛ nhyiam ahorow a Kazakhstan ahyehyɛde ahorow a agye din te sɛ Atameken National Chamber of Entrepreneurs anaa Foreign Investors Council a Kazakhstan Ɔmampanyin ankasa di anim a ɛma ɔkwan foforo a wɔfa so ne nnipa a wɔwɔ nkɛntɛnso wɔ ɔman no mu aguadifo mu di nkitaho no mu. Wɔ nnansa yi mfe mu no, e-commerce ada adi sɛ ɔkwan titiriw a wɔfa so tɔ nneɛma wɔ amanaman ntam wɔ Kazakhstan. Wɔahyehyɛ aguadidan ahorow pii wɔ Intanɛt so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a aguadi a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nokware so no ayɛ mmerɛw wɔ adetɔfo ne adetɔnfo ntam. Platforms te sɛ Chocotravel, Kaspi, Technodom, ne afoforo pii agye din na wɔde nneɛma ahorow pii a wobetumi anya afi amanaman ntam ma. Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, Kazakhstan de akwan ahodoɔ ma amanaman ntam adetɔ te sɛ AIFC, aban tenders, aguadi ho ɔyɛkyerɛ/ɔyɛkyerɛ, nhyiamu a ɛkorɔn, ne e-commerce platforms a ɛrenya nkɔsoɔ. Saa akwan yi ma amanaman ntam adetɔfo tumi de wɔn ho hyɛ ɔman no gua a ɛrenya nkɔso no mu bere a wɔhyɛ fekubɔ a wɔne Kazakhstan nnwumakuw wɔ wɔ nnwuma ahorow mu no ho nkuran no. Hyɛ no nsow: Nsɛmfua dodow boro nsɛmfua 600; eyi ne mmuaeɛ a OpenAI kasa nhwɛsoɔ GPT-3 de ba na ebia ɛbɛhia sɛ wɔsesa bio na ama afata wɔ nkyerɛwdeɛ anohyetoɔ no mu.

Mfiri a wɔtaa de hwehwɛ nneɛma mu

Nhwehwɛmu mfiri pii wɔ Kazakhstan a wɔtaa de di dwuma ka wɔn wɛbsaet URL ahorow ho. Saa mfiri a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu yi boa wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no ma wonya nsɛm a ɛfa nsɛmti ahorow ho, a nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔ, anigyede, nhomasua, ne nea ɛkeka ho ka ho. Mfiri a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu a agye din wɔ Kazakhstan no bi ni: 1. Yandex - Yandex yɛ Russia aman pii adwumakuw a ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ search engine kɛse wɔ Russia na wɔde di dwuma kɛse wɔ Kazakhstan nso. Ɛde nhwehwɛmu aba a ɛfata ka nnwuma foforo te sɛ email, asase mfonini, ne nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔ ho ma. Wɛbsaet: www.yandex.kz 2. Google - Google yɛ search engine a agye din sen biara wɔ wiase nyinaa na wɔde di dwuma kɛse nso wɔ Kazakhstan. Ɛma wonya nsɛm a wɔhwehwɛ a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, asase mfonini, nkyerɛase adwuma, email (Gmail), cloud storage (Google Drive), ne nneɛma afoforo pii. Wɛbsaet: www.google.kz 3. Mail.Ru - Mail.Ru yɛ Russia intanɛt adwumakuw a ɛde intanɛt so nnwuma ahorow a nea ɛka ho ne search engine option a wɔde di dwuma kɛse wɔ Kazakhstan. Ɛtwe adwene si nsɛm a wɔayɛ ama ankorankoro a ɛfa ankorankoro anigyede ho a wɔde bɛma so. Wɛbsaet: www.mail.ru 4. Rambler - Rambler yɛ Russiafoɔ wɛb portal foforɔ a ɛde intanɛt dwumadie ahodoɔ te sɛ wɛbmail dwumadie (Rambler Mail), nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔ a wɔboaboa ano (Rambler News), nsoromma mu hwɛ akenkan (Rambler Horoscopes), ne nea ɛkeka ho ma. Wɛbsaet: www.rambler.ru 5. Bing - Ɛwom sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma kɛse te sɛ nea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no de, nanso Bing a Microsoft yɛ no da so ara yɛ ɔkwan foforo a wɔfa so hwehwɛ wɔ intanɛt so wɔ Kazakhstan ma wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no binom. Wɛbsaet: www.bing.com Ɛho hia sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ wɔtaa fa localized versions anaa ɔman pɔtee bi domains so kɔ saa wiase nyinaa anaa ɔmantam nhwehwɛmu engine ahorow a agye din yi so ma osuahu ne nea ɛfa ho a ɛkɔ anim. Yɛsrɛ sɛ ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ saa nsɛm yi betumi asesa bere a bere kɔ so no esiane mfiridwuma mu nkɔso anaa nsakrae a aba wɔ nea ɔde di dwuma no pɛ mu nti; enti wɔkamfo kyerɛ bere nyinaa sɛ wobɛhwɛ mprempren updates bere a worehwehwɛ nsɛm pɔtee bi denam saa platform ahorow yi mu biara so.

Nkratafa akɛse a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ

Kazakhstan a ɛwɔ Asia Mfinimfini fam no yɛ ɔman a ɛwɔ sikasɛm ne nnwuma ahorow a egu ahorow. Ase hɔ no yɛ yellow pages directories atitiriw a ɛwɔ Kazakhstan ne wɔn wɛbsaet ahorow: 1. Kazakhtelecom Yellow Pages (www.yellowpages.kz): Saa nwoma yi fa nnwuma ahodoɔ ho na ɛde nkitahodiɛ ho nsɛm ma nnwuma a ɛwɔ ɔman no mu nyinaa. 2. 2GIS Kazakhstan (www.2gis.kz): Saa wɛbsaet yi de nnwuma ne nnwuma a ɛwɔ Kazakhstan ho nsɛm pii ma, a telefon nɔma, address, adwuma bere, ne adetɔfo nsusuwii ka ho. 3. Allbiz Kazakhstan (kazakhstan.all.biz): Allbiz yɛ aguadidan a ɛwɔ intanɛt so a ɛma wonya nnwuma a wɔakyerɛw wɔ aman pii so, a Kazakhstan ka ho. Ɛde nsɛm a ɛfa nnwuma ahorow te sɛ kuayɛ, adansi, akwantu, ne nea ɛkeka ho ma. 4. Expat.com Adwumayɛ ho Nwoma (www.expat.com/en/business/asia/kazakhstan): Expat.com wɔ adwumayɛ ho nwoma a wɔde ama nnwumakuo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ Kazakhstan nkuro ahodoɔ mu. Ɛde mpɔtam hɔ nnwumakuw ho nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri ka ho de boa atubrafo ma wɔahu nneɛma anaa nnwuma a ɛfata. 5. Kazakh-British Chamber of Commerce Adwumayɛ ho Nwoma (kbcc.org.uk/membership/business-directory): Kazakh-British Chamber of Commerce hwɛ nwoma a ɛkyerɛ n’asɔremma nnwuma a ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ nnwuma ahodoɔ mu wɔ Kazakhstan mu. 6. UCell Yellow Pages (yellowpages.ucell.by): UCell yɛ telefon so nkitahodi adwumayɛfo a wɔagye din wɔ ɔmantam no mu no mu biako a ɛsan nso yɛ intanɛt so yellow pages platform a ɛde nkitahodi ho nsɛm ma nnwuma a ɛwɔ nnwuma ahorow mu. 7. Tourister-KZ Business Portal (business.tourister.kz/en/kompanyi-kategoriej-i-tipy-obrazovaniya-v-kategoriya-sovershivsheesya-obrozovanie.html): Wɔde wɔn adwene si nhomasua asoɛe ne ntetee mmeae a ɛwɔ ɔman no mu so, . Tourister-KZ adwumayɛ kwan no kyerɛw sukuu ahorow a ɛwɔ gyinabea ahorow ne nhomasua nhyehyɛe titiriw a asuafo betumi anya. Eyinom yɛ yellow pages directories a agye din wɔ Kazakhstan a ebetumi ama wɔanya nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri afa nnwuma ahorow, nnwuma ahorow, ne nhomasua asoɛe ahorow a ɛwɔ ɔman no mu ho.

Aguadi ho nhyehyɛe atitiriw

Kazakhstan, sɛ aman a sikasɛm renya nkɔso ntɛmntɛm wɔ Asia Mfinimfini fam no mu biako no, anya nkɔso kɛse wɔ ne e-commerce dwumadibea no mu. E-commerce platform atitiriw a ɛwɔ Kazakhstan ne wɔn wɛbsaet ahorow no bi ni: 1. Wildberries.kz: Wildberries yɛ intanɛt so gua a agye din a ɛde nneɛma ahorow pii a ntade, ɛlɛtrɔnik nneɛma, ofie nneɛma, ne nea ɛkeka ho ka ho ma. Wɛbsaet: www.wildberry.kz 2. Lamoda.kz: Lamoda yɛ intanɛt so ntadehyɛ aguadidan a wonim no sɛ ɛyɛ ntade, mpaboa, ne nneɛma a wɔde yɛ mmarima ne mmea pii. Wɛbsaet: www.lamoda.kz 3. Kaspi.kz: Kaspi nyɛ e-commerce platform nko na mmom ɛyɛ sikasɛm mfiridwuma adwumakuo a ɛdi kan a ɛde digyital dwumadie ahodoɔ te sɛ intanɛt so sikatua ne sikakorabea ano aduru ma. Wɛbsaet: www.kaspi.kz 4. Technodom.kz: Technodom yɛ wɔn a wɔyɛ ɛlɛtrɔnik ne ofie mfiri ho adwuma titiriw, na wɔde smartphone, laptop, TV, adididan mu mfiri, ne nea ɛkeka ho ahorow pii ma. Wɛbsaet: www.technodom.kz 5. Chocolife.me/kz: Chocolife yɛ atenaeɛ a agye din a ɛtwe adwene si so sɛ wɔde nneɛma ne nnwuma ahodoɔ a ɛka ho ne adidi mu suahunu wɔ adidibea, spa ayaresa, akwantuo ho nneɛma ne nea ɛkeka ho bɛma.Website: www.chocolife.me/kz 6. Gulliver.com : Gulliver yɛ gua a wɔde asi hɔ a ɛde nneɛma ahorow te sɛ ntade & nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma kosi ɛlɛtrɔnik & mfiri a efi mpɔtam hɔ adetɔnfo so kosi amanaman ntam nneɛma so ma. 7.Avito-KZ.avito.ru - Avito-KZ de classified ads ma ankorankoro sɛ wɔbɛtɔ anaa wɔbɛtɔn nneɛma foforo anaa wɔde adi dwuma te sɛ ofie nneɛma anaa kar. Eyinom yɛ e-commerce platform ahorow a agye din wɔ Kazakhstan a edi ahiade ahorow ho dwuma fi ntadehyɛ so kosi ɛlɛtrɔnik mfiri so kosi nnwuma/nneɛma ahorow a wɔatew so so ho nhwɛso ahorow bi kɛkɛ.

Social media platform atitiriw

Wɔ Kazakhstan no, social media platform ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a agye din a nkurɔfo de di nkitaho na wɔne wɔn ho wɔn ho di nkitaho. Sohyial networking site ahorow a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ Kazakhstan no bi ni: 1. VKontakte (VK): Ɛyɛ Russiafo intanɛt so sohyial media platform a agye din kɛse wɔ Kazakhstan. Wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no betumi ayɛ profile, akyɛ mfonini ne video, akɔka akuw ho, na wɔde nkra akɔma afoforo a wɔde di dwuma. Wɛbsaet: https://vk.com/ 2. Odnoklassniki: Te sɛ VKontakte no, Odnoklassniki yɛ sohyial networking site foforo a ɛwɔ Russia a ɛma wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no nya mfɛfo sukuufo, ne wɔn nnamfo di nkitaho, kyɛ nsɛm foforo ne nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔ mu nsɛm. Wɛbsaet: https://ok.ru/ 3. Facebook: Bere a wonim Facebook kɛse wɔ wiase nyinaa sɛ social media platform a edi kan no, ɛsan nso wɔ nnipa a wɔde di dwuma kɛse wɔ Kazakhstan. Nkurɔfo de di dwuma de ne nnamfo di nkitaho, kyɛ nsɛm anaa nsɛm a wɔn ani gye ho, de wɔn ho hyɛ akuw anaa nsɛm a esisi mu. Wɛbsaet: https://www.facebook.com 4. Instagram: Instagram yɛ beae a Kazakhstani mmabun ani gye ho kɛse sɛ wɔkyɛ mfonini ne video ahorow a ɛka ho ne nsɛm a ɛwɔ ase anaa hashtags a wɔde bɛda wɔn ho adi wɔ adebɔ mu.Links betumi akyɛ wɔ sohyial platform afoforo so ama wider reach.website :https://instagram.com 5.Telegram :Telegram anya agye din kɛse wɔ nnansa yi mfe mu sɛ ahobammɔ nkrasɛm app a users betumi de nkrasɛm,pics,videos.Not nko ara instant messaging app,ɛsan nso hosts channels communities.Based fi Berlin,eyi mpo yɛ adwuma sɛ gua so & aguadi nneɛma wɔ mpɔtam hɔ.Wɔbsaet link no yɛ -https//web.telegram.org. 6.Twitter : Twitter di dwuma titiriw wɔ mmabun & influencers mu wɔ nsɛm, adwene, nsɛm a esisi etc.Users di wɔn ho wɔn ho akyi, retweet wɔn tweets.Wɔtumi de hashtags di dwuma yiye nso.Website: www.twitter.com. 7.YouTube: YouTube da so ara yɛ nea agye din kɛse wɔ Kazakhstani intanɛt dwumadiefoɔ mu berɛ a wɔhwɛ video ahodoɔ a ankorankoro anaa ahyehyɛdeɛ a ɛwɔ wiase nyinaa de ato hɔ.Ɛbɛboa sɛ worehwehwɛ pii asen nsɛm & mfonini.Video platform link ne https://www.youtube .com/ . Eyinom yɛ sohyial media akwan a ɛda nsow a wɔde di dwuma wɔ Kazakhstan no bi. Ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ ebia ɛsono sɛnea saa nhyiam ahorow yi agye din wɔ mfe ahorow anaa amantam ahorow mu wɔ ɔman no mu.

Nnwumakuw akɛse fekuw ahorow

Kazakhstan a ɛwɔ Asia Mfinimfini fam no wɔ nnwuma ahorow a adwumayɛfo fekuw ahorow boa. Saa fekuw ahorow yi di dwuma titiriw wɔ wɔn nnwuma ahorow no anigye ne nkɔso a wɔbɛhyɛ ho nkuran no mu. Nnwumakuw atitiriw a ɛwɔ Kazakhstan no bi ni: 1. Kazenergy Fekuw: Saa fekuw yi gyina hɔ ma Kazakhstan ahoɔden adwumayɛbea no anigyede, a nnwumakuw a wɔyɛ ngo ne gas, nnwumakuw a wɔyɛ anyinam ahoɔden, ne wɔn a wɔde nnwuma ma ka ho. Wɔn wɛbsaet no ne https://www.kazenergy.com/. 2. Atameken Ɔman Adwumayɛfo Kuw: Atameken yɛ ahyehyɛde a ɛyɛ nkatanim ma fekuw ahorow pii a ɛfa nnwuma pɔtee bi ho wɔ Kazakhstan. Ɛgyina hɔ ma nnwuma nketewa ne akɛseɛ a ɛwɔ nnwuma ahodoɔ mu no anigyeɛ. Wubetumi anya nsɛm pii wɔ https://atameken.kz/. 3. Nnwumayɛfoɔ ne Adwumayɛfoɔ Kuo (Union "BI"): Saa fekuo yi de n’adwene si nnwuma ne nnwumayɛfoɔ a wɔyɛ nneɛma a wɔyɛ wɔ Kazakhstan no anigyeɛ a wɔbɛhyɛ ho nkuran denam nnwuma ahodoɔ ne adwuma a wɔde kamfo nkurɔfoɔ so. Wobetumi ahu nsɛm pii wɔ https://bi.kz/en. 4.KAZAKH INVEST - Investment Promotion Agency: KAZAKH INVEST botae ne sɛ ɛbɛtwetwe amannɔne sikasɛm mu asisifo ama Kazakhstan sikasɛm ayɛ ahorow ahorow denam mmoa a wɔde bɛboa sikasɛm mu asisifo wɔ wɔn sikasɛm akwantu no nyinaa mu denam nnwuma te sɛ gua so nyansa, adwuma no ho nhyehyɛe, aban abusuabɔ mmoa, ne nea ɛkeka ho. /invest.gov.kz/en/ na ɛyɛ adwuma. 5.National Mining Association "Kazakhstan": Ogyina hɔ ma nnwuma a wotu fagude wɔ Kazakhstan a nnwumakuw a wotu fango a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ aboɔden abo te sɛ fango, uranium ore mining adwumayɛ ne nea ɛkeka ho ka ho.. Wɔn ho nsɛm pii wɔ ha: http://nma.kz/ 6.National Association for Developmenting Cooperatives (NADC): NADC boa adwumayɛkuw ahyehyɛde ahorow a egyina hɔ ma nnwuma ahorow pii te sɛ kuayɛ adwumayɛkuw,grocery stores,fisheries etc..Wɔn wɛbsaet no nyɛ No URL found. Yɛsrɛ sɛ hyɛ no nsow sɛ ebia adwumayɛfo fekuw ahorow bi wɔ wɛbsaet ahorow a ɛwɔ Kazakh anaa Russia kasa nkutoo mu esiane wɔn mpɔtam hɔ adwene a wɔde si so anaasɛ anohyeto ahorow a ɛwɔ Engiresi kasa mu nneɛma so nti.

Adwumayɛ ne aguadi ho wɛbsaet ahorow

Kazakhstan, Asia Mfinimfini fam man bi wɔ sikasɛm ne aguadi ho wɛbsaet ahorow pii a ɛma nnwuma ne wɔn a wɔde wɔn sika hyɛ mu no nsɛm a ɛsom bo. Wɛbsaet atitiriw bi a ɛwɔ wɔn URL ahorow ni: 1. Kazakh Invest (www.invest.gov.kz): Adwumakuw a aban no na ɛhyɛ sikasɛm ho nkuran a ɛde nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri ma wɔ sikasɛm hokwan ahorow, nnwuma a wɔde wɔn adwene si so, towtua ho nkuranhyɛ, ne adwumayɛ tebea a ɛwɔ Kazakhstan ho. 2. Ɔman no Afiri a Wɔde Kɔ Amannɔne ne Sika a Wɔde Totɔ Nneɛma (www.export.gov.kz): Ɛma mmoa ma wɔn a wɔtɔn nneɛma kɔ amannɔne wɔ mpɔtam hɔ na ɛboa ma wɔtwetwe amannɔne sika a wɔde bɛto mu denam nhyehyɛeɛ ahodoɔ a ɛfa nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne ho. Wɛbsaet no de gua so nsɛm a ɛfa ho, nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne ho akontaabu, aguadi mu nsɛm a esisi kalenda, ne nea ɛkeka ho ma. 3. Kazakhstan Aguadi ne Nnwumayɛkuo (www.atameken.kz): Sɛ́ fekuo kɛseɛ a ɛgyina hɔ ma nnwumayɛfoɔ wɔ Kazakhstan no, yei yɛ adeɛ a ɛsom boɔ ma nnwuma a wɔrehwehwɛ gua so kwan anaa ayɔnkofa hokwan wɔ ɔman no mu. Ɛde adwumayɛ ho kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow a ɛka ho ne nsɛm a esisi kalenda ne nnwinnade afoforo a mfaso wɔ so ma. 4. Astana Amanaman Ntam Sikasɛm Asoɛe (aifc.kz): Wɔyɛɛ no sɛ ɛbɛma Astana anya nkɔsoɔ sɛ amanaman ntam sikasɛm beaeɛ a ɛka Asia ne Europa bom na ɛboa ma ɔman no sikasɛm yɛ ahodoɔ a ɛboro ngo a wɔde bɛto so; saa asɛnka agua yi de hokwan pii ma sikakorafo a wɔn ani gye nnwuma a ɛfa sikasɛm ho. 5. Aguadi ne Nkabom Dwumadibea (miti.gov.kz/en): Aban adwumayɛbea a ɛhwɛ aguadi ho nhyehyɛe, a ɛbɛma amannɔne aguadi dwumadi ahorow ayɛ mmerɛw bere a ɛnam mmara ahorow so bɔ ɔman no mu nnwuma yiyedi ho ban ɛboa aguadifo ma wonya nsɛm a ɛfata wɔ mmara/mmarahyɛ ahorow a ɛfa nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba/wɔde kɔ amannɔne ho. 6. Atameken Union (atameken.org/en): Ahyehyɛdeɛ bi a ɛde n’adwene sii SME nkɔsoɔ so wɔ Kazakhstan denam afotuo dwumadie a ɛfa adwumayɛ ho a ɛde maeɛ wɔ nnwuma ahodoɔ mu: kuayɛ & aduane ho adwumayɛ nnwuma ka wɔn ho; wɛbsaet no gye nneɛma/nnwinnade pii a mfaso wɔ so ma nnwuma wuranom/wɔn a wɔde wɔn sika hyɛ mu nyinaa. 7. KAZAKHSTAN Industrialization Map 2025 (industrializationmap2015.com): Saa atenaeɛ yi kyerɛ mmeaeɛ a ɛho hia a aban no akyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ ne mfiridwuma nkɔsoɔ nhyehyɛeɛ no fã kɔsi afe 2025; ɛde sika a wɔde bɛto mu ho nnwuma, mmeae a wɔbɛyɛ, ne nneɛma a wɔde bɛkanyan wɔn de atwetwe wɔn a wɔde wɔn sika bɛto mu no ho nsɛm ma. Saa wɛbsaet ahorow yi de nsɛm ne nneɛma ahorow pii a ɛfa sikasɛm hokwan ahorow, aguadi ho nhyehyɛe, gua so nhumu, ne adwumayɛ ho mmara a ɛwɔ Kazakhstan ho ma. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ asɛnka agua biara mu a egyina ahiade pɔtee anaa nnwumakuo a w’ani gye ho so ama nsɛm a ɛfa ho paa.

Aguadi data bisa wɛbsaet ahorow

Aguadi ho nsɛm ho nsɛmmisa wɛbsaet ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ɛwɔ hɔ ma Kazakhstan. Wɔn mu kakraa bi a wɔn wɛbsaet address ka ho ni: 1. Kazakhstan Ɔman Aguadi Adekorabea (CNTR): Saa aban wɛbsaet yi de aguadi ho akontaabu a edi mũ ne nsɛm a ɛfa nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba, nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne, tow a wɔbɔ, ne mmara ahorow ho ma. Aguadi ne Nkabom Dwumadibea na ɛhwɛ so. Wɛbsaet: http://www.cntr.kz 2. Wiase Nyinaa Aguadi Ano Aduru (WITS) - Kazakhstan: WITS yɛ nhyehyɛe a Wiase Sikakorabea no ayɛ a ɛma wotumi nya amanaman ntam aguadi ho akontaabu ne amanne kwan so tow ho nsɛm. Wɔn database no kura nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri a ɛfa nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba, nea wɔde kɔ amannɔne, wɔn a wɔne wɔn di gua, ne nea ɛkeka ho. Wɛbsaet: https://wits.worldbank.org/Ɔman no ho nsɛm/en/KAZ 3. GlobalTrade.net - Kazakhstan Import-Export portal: GlobalTrade.net yɛ intanɛt so dwumadibea a ɛboa nnwumakuw ma wonya amanaman ntam adwumayɛ hokwan ahorow. Portal no de nneɛma a mfaso wɔ so ma wɔ mmara a ɛfa nneɛma a wɔde ba amannɔne ne nea wɔde kɔ amannɔne ho, gua so nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ, aguadi mu nsɛm a esisi, ne nkitahodi a ɛfa nnwuma pɔtee bi ho. Wɛbsaet: www.globaltrade.net/abenfo-akwankyerɛ/ɔman-nsɛm/Kazakhstan/Guadi-Akwankyerɛ 4. Aguadi Sikasɛm - Kazakhstan Aguadi Kari pɛ: Saa wɛbsaet yi twe adwene si sikasɛm mu nsɛnkyerɛnne a efi aman ahorow so a aguadi mu kari pɛ ho nsɛm a ɛfa Kazakhstan nso ho ma. Ɛma wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no tumi hwehwɛ abakɔsɛm mu nsɛm mu na wɔhwehwɛ nkɔmhyɛ ahorow a ɛfa nneɛma a ɔman no de ba amannɔne ne nea wɔde kɔ amannɔne ho. Wɛbsaet: https://tradingeconomics.com/kazakhstan/aguadi-a-ɛkari pɛ Saa wɛbsaet ahorow yi betumi aboa wo ma woanya nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri afa Kazakhstan aguadi a ɛkɔ so te sɛ n’aguadifo atitiriw, nneɛma atitiriw a wɔde kɔ amannɔne-a wɔde ba amannɔne, tow a wɔbɔ wɔ nneɛma anaa nnwuma pɔtee bi ho, ne aguadi mu kari pɛ ho akontaabu nyinaa. Ɛho hia sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ data a ɛwɔ hɔ no betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ saa platform ahorow yi so esiane amanneɛbɔ gyinapɛn ahorow anaa mpɛn dodow a wɔyɛ foforo a fibea ahorow no de ma nti. Enti wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ cross-reference fibea ahorow pii bere a woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu biara a ɛfa amanaman ntam aguadi ho wɔ Kazakhstan

B2b nhyiam ase

Kazakhstan yɛ ɔman a ɛwɔ Asia Mfinimfini na ɛwɔ B2B platform ahorow pii a ɛhwɛ nnwuma ahorow so. B2B platform ahorow bi a agye din wɔ Kazakhstan a wɔn wɛbsaet address ahorow ka ho ni: 1. Alibaba: Saa wiase nyinaa B2B platform yi ka adetɔfo ne wɔn a wɔde nneɛma ma a wofi nnwuma ahorow mu wɔ wiase nyinaa, a nnwumakuw a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ Kazakhstan ka ho. Wɛbsaet: www.alibaba.com 2. TradeKey: TradeKey yɛ intanɛt so amanaman ntam B2B gua a ɛma aguadi yɛ mmerɛw wɔ wɔn a wɔde nneɛma kɔ amannɔne ne wɔn a wɔde ba amannɔne wɔ wiase nyinaa, a nnwuma a ɛwɔ Kazakhstan ka ho. Wɛbsaet: www.tradekey.com 3. EC21: Saa atenaeɛ yi de nneɛma ne dwumadie ahodoɔ pii ma adetɔfoɔ ne adetɔnfoɔ wɔ wiase nyinaa, na ɛka nnwuma a ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ Kazakhstan ne wɔn a wɔbɛtumi ayɛ ahokafoɔ wɔ wiase nyinaa. Wɛbsaet: www.ec21.com 4. Wiase Nyinaa Fibea: Global Sources de ano aduru ahorow a ɛkɔ akyiri a ɛfa fibea ho ma denam ne intanɛt so gua so, na ɛma aguadi yɛ mmerɛw wɔ adetɔfo ne wɔn a wɔde nneɛma ma ntam wɔ wiase nyinaa, a wɔn a wɔwɔ Kazakhstan ka ho. Wɛbsaet: www.globalsources.com 5. Made-in-China.com: Sɛ́ China B2B nhyiam ahorow a edi kan no mu biako no, Made-in-China.com de Kazakhstani nnwumakuw ne wɔn a wɔde nneɛma ma a wofi China wɔ nnwuma ahorow pii mu no bom. Wɛbsaet: www.wɔayɛ-wɔ-china.com 6. HKTDC (Hong Kong Trade Development Council): HKTDC yɛ intanɛt so adwumayɛ-kɔ-adwumayɛfoɔ a wɔhwehwɛ nneɛma a ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛde Kazakhstani nnwumayɛfoɔ bata wɔn a wɔde nneɛma ma a ɛyɛ papa a wɔfiri Hong Kong ne mpɔtam foforɔ wɔ wiase nyinaa ho. Wɛbsaet: www.hktdc.com 7. ECVV (Made-in-China): ECVV yɛ Chinafo B2B nhyehyɛe foforo a agye din a ɛde wiase nyinaa aguadi ho nnwuma ma nnwumakuw a ɛwɔ aman te sɛ Kazakhstan so. Wɛbsaet: en.ecvv.co.kr. 8.Mfiridwumabea – 专注于工程、建筑和农业行业的平台。链接:www.mfiribea.cn/ 这些是Kazakhstan的一些知名的B2B平台,可以帮助当地企业与国内外潜在合作伙伴建立联维可可促蛛贸摘可可以帮助当地企业与国内外潜在合作伙伴建立联立贸摘展。请注意,平台的网址可能会有变化,请查证后使用。