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Country Overview
Turkmenistan, officially known as the Republic of Turkmenistan, is a country located in Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 6 million people and shares its borders with Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Iran, Afghanistan, and the Caspian Sea. Turkmenistan gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and has since adopted a presidential system. The current president, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, has been in power since 2007. The country's capital and largest city is Ashgabat. The economy of Turkmenistan heavily relies on its vast reserves of natural gas. It is one of the world's largest natural gas producers with significant exports to countries like China and Russia. Agriculture also plays a crucial role in the economy, with cotton being one of its major crops. Turkmenistan boasts diverse landscapes ranging from vast deserts to mountain ranges. The Karakum Desert covers most of its territory while Kopet Dag serves as the country's prominent mountain range. These geographic features offer opportunities for adventure tourism such as trekking and desert safaris. The culture of Turkmenistan is richly influenced by both ancient nomadic traditions and Islamic heritage. Traditional music performances featuring traditional instruments like dutar (lute) are popular among locals. Hospitality holds great importance in their culture as guests are typically treated with respect and generosity. While Turkmen is recognized as their national language, Russian remains widely spoken due to historical ties with Russia during Soviet rule. Islam serves as the primary religion practiced by most Turkmen citizens; however, religious freedom is protected by law. Tourism in Turkmenistan is developing slowly due to limited infrastructure; however it offers unique attractions such as UNESCO World Heritage Sites including ancient cities like Merv and Kunya-Urgench renowned for their architectural marvels that date back centuries. In recent years there have been efforts made toward diplomatic engagement and diversification of the economy beyond natural gas. This includes promoting Turkmenistan as a transit corridor for regional trade and energy projects. Thus, it will be interesting to see how Turkmenistan continues to evolve and develop in the coming years.
National Currency
Turkmenistan, officially known as the Republic of Turkmenistan, has its own currency called Turkmenistan manat (TMT). The manat is the official currency and legal tender in Turkmenistan and is further divided into 100 tenge. The Central Bank of Turkmenistan is responsible for issuing and regulating the circulation of the manat. Introduced in 1993 to replace the Russian ruble following independence from the Soviet Union, the manat has undergone several redenominations since then due to inflationary pressures. Currently, the minted coins include denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 tenge. Banknotes are available in various denominations including 1, 5,10 ,20 ,50 ,100 ,500 and most recently introduced banknote is worth TMT1.000. The exchange rate of the manat fluctuates against major international currencies like US dollar or euro under a managed floating exchange rate regime. International transactions primarily use foreign currencies such as USD or euros. Turkmenistan maintains strict currency controls with limited convertibility within its borders; thus it can be challenging to find opportunities for exchanging local currency outside of Turkmenistan itself. It's advisable for tourists visiting this country to bring sufficient amounts of foreign currency. Overall,Turkmenistan's national currency is known as Manat (TMT), which serves as legal tender within its borders with limited convertibility abroad under an official exchange rate.
Exchange Rate
The official currency of Turkmenistan is the Turkmenistan Manat (TMT). The approximate exchange rates of TMT with major world currencies are as follows: 1 USD ≈ 3.5 TMT 1 EUR ≈ 4.2 TMT 1 GBP ≈ 4.8 TMT Please note that exchange rates fluctuate, and the provided data may not reflect the current rates. It is advisable to check with a reliable source or financial institution for real-time exchange rates.
Important Holidays
Turkmenistan is a country located in Central Asia, known for its rich cultural heritage and unique traditions. There are several significant holidays celebrated in Turkmenistan that hold great importance to its people. One of the most important festivals in Turkmenistan is Independence Day, observed on October 27th each year. This national holiday commemorates the country's declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. On this day, citizens participate in vibrant parades, concerts, and cultural events showcasing their national pride and unity. Another notable festival is Nowruz, also known as Persian New Year or Spring Equinox. Celebrated on March 21st every year, Nowruz marks the beginning of spring and renewal of nature. Turkmen families gather to enjoy festive meals, exchange gifts and visit relatives during this time. Traditional music, dance performances, and sporting events further enhance the joyful atmosphere. Additionally, Horse Day or Ahalteke Horse Beauty Festival pays homage to Turkmenistan's treasured breed of horses called "Ahalteke." Held annually on April 25th at Gokdepe Hippodrome near Ashgabat city, this unique festival includes horse races as well as competitions that showcase the beauty and grace of these impressive creatures. Moreover, Constitution Day is celebrated on May 18th each year since it marks the adoption of Turkmenistan's constitution in 1992 following independence. Various events are organized throughout the country to honor this day including concerts featuring traditional music performances and art exhibitions representing national heritage. In conclusion, Turkmenistan has numerous important holidays that hold deep significance for its people. Independence Day celebrates freedom from Soviet rule; Nowruz signifies new beginnings; Horse Day showcases cherished Ahalteke horses; while Constitution Day reaffirms national identity. These festivals allow citizens to celebrate their history while promoting unity among different communities within Turkmenistan.
Foreign Trade Situation
Turkmenistan is a country located in Central Asia, known for its vast reserves of natural gas. The country's trade situation is largely influenced by its energy resources and agricultural products. In terms of exports, Turkmenistan primarily sells natural gas to various countries, including China, Iran, Russia, and Turkey. This commodity makes up a significant portion of the country's export revenue. Furthermore, Turkmenistan also exports petroleum products such as gasoline and diesel fuel. Apart from energy resources, Turkmenistan exports agricultural products like cotton and wheat. Cotton has been a traditional crop in the country for centuries and is still an important contributor to its economy. In terms of imports, Turkmenistan relies heavily on machinery and equipment for industrial purposes as well as vehicles including cars and trucks. It also imports various consumer goods such as textiles, electronics, and household appliances. The primary trading partners of Turkmenistan are China followed by Turkey, Russia, Iran, Ukraine,and several European countries.Turkmenistan maintains strong economic ties with these nations through bilateral agreements. However,economic diversification remains a challenge for the country due to its heavy reliance on natural gas exports.Turkmen authorities are aiming to expand their range of exportable goods while attracting foreign direct investment in industries beyond the energy sector.They are promoting sectors like agriculture,tourism,textile,navigation,and transit logistics,focusing on potential markets in Europe,the Middle East,and South Asia. In conclusion,Turkmenistan heavily relies on natural gas exports along with agricultural products.The government is making efforts to diversify its economy beyond the energy sector in order to strengthen its trade relationships with other nations while attracting foreign investments across different industries.
Market Development Potential
Turkmenistan, located in Central Asia, possesses significant potential for the development of its foreign trade market. The country is rich in natural resources such as oil, natural gas, and minerals. Its strategic geographic location also provides access to key markets in both Europe and Asia. One major factor driving Turkmenistan's export potential is its extensive reserves of natural gas. The country holds some of the world's largest gas fields and has become a leading supplier to neighboring countries including China and Russia. Additionally, Turkmenistan actively seeks to diversify its energy exports by establishing pipelines and exploring new markets. Another area with growth potential is Turkmenistan's agriculture sector. With fertile soils and sufficient water resources from the Amu Darya river, the country has substantial land suitable for cultivating crops. By modernizing agricultural practices and improving infrastructure, Turkmenistan can increase production capabilities for export-oriented goods like cotton, fruits, vegetables, and livestock products. Furthermore, Turkmenistan has been investing heavily in developing its transportation infrastructure. This includes constructing railways connecting Central Asia with Iran (North-South Transport Corridor) as well as highways linking Afghanistan to Azerbaijan (Lapis Lazuli Corridor). These initiatives aim to enhance connectivity between regional economies while positioning Turkmenistan as an important transit route for international trade. However, there are certain challenges that need attention when it comes to expanding Turkmenistan's foreign trade market. The nation needs to diversify its export portfolio beyond energy commodities by promoting non-oil industries such as textiles, chemicals or machinery manufacturing. Additionally,the government should improve transparency measures concerning regulations,ease customs procedures,tariff barriers,and non-tariff barriers which would attract foreign investors into the country,reducing dependency on traditional partners like China,Russia,Iran,Turkey etc. In conclusion,Turkemenistans's favorable geographical position along with abundant energy resources,argricultural capabilities,and ongoing investment in transportation infrastructure, make it well-positioned for the development of its foreign trade market. With appropriate policy reforms and efforts directed towards diversification, the country can effectively tap into its potential and attract investments to bolster economic growth in the long run.
Hot selling products in the market
Turkmenistan is a country located in Central Asia. When considering product selection for its foreign trade market, it is important to understand the country's economy, cultural preferences, and current market trends. Firstly, Turkmenistan has a predominantly agricultural-based economy and relies heavily on natural gas exports. Therefore, products related to agriculture and energy sectors can be potential hot-selling items in their foreign trade market. This can include agricultural machinery and equipment, fertilizers, seeds, renewable energy systems, and gas-related technology. Secondly, Turkmenistan has a rich cultural heritage with traditional crafts being highly valued. Handicrafts such as carpets and textiles made by local artisans are popular both within the country and among international buyers. Therefore, exploring opportunities to export traditional crafts from Turkmenistan can be profitable. Furthermore, considering the climate of Turkmenistan which features extremely hot summers with limited rainfall in some regions. Products related to water conservation and irrigation systems can help cater to this specific need of the market. Additionally، as Turkmen people have an affinity for fashion، importing fashionable clothing items from different parts of the world or even setting up textile manufacturing units within Turkmenistan itself could be a viable option for capitalizing on this preference. Lastly، being aware of current market trends globally would allow exporters to introduce trending products that could potentially gain popularity in Turkmenistan as well，such as eco-friendly products or smart technology devices. In conclusion，when selecting products for foreign trade into Turkenmistan's markets ，it is essential to consider their economic needs，cultural preferences，and latest trends while focusing not only on traditional areas like agriculture but also exploring opportunities in emerging industries such as renewable energy ،handicrafts industry،fashion industry、smart technology etc
Customer characteristics and taboo
Turkmenistan, located in Central Asia, is a country with unique customer characteristics and taboos. In understanding the customer profile of Turkmenistan, it is essential to consider factors such as cultural norms, traditions, and values. The people of Turkmenistan highly value respect and hospitality towards guests. When engaging with Turkmen customers, it is crucial to show politeness and greet them using proper greetings such as "salaam alaykum." Building personal relationships is important for business success as trust plays a significant role in their decision-making process. In terms of communication style, directness may not always be preferred. It is advisable to use diplomatic language while conducting business meetings or negotiations. Avoiding confrontational or aggressive behavior will help maintain harmonious relations with customers from Turkmenistan. When doing business in Turkmenistan, keeping up with punctuality is vital. Arriving late without any prior notice may be perceived negatively by customers. Being on time demonstrates professionalism and respect for the individual's time and work ethic. Another important aspect to consider when interacting with Turkmen customers is their religious beliefs. Islam permeates all aspects of life in this country; therefore, it's crucial to be aware of Islamic customs and practices when engaging in business interactions or social gatherings. In many Muslim countries including Turkmenistan consumption or serving alcohol may be problematic due to religious restrictions on alcohol consumption; hence it should be avoided during business functions unless explicitly offered by the host first. Moreover,respecting local customs like covering shoulders (for women) and taking off shoes before entering homes or places of worship will greatly contribute to building trustful relationships with individuals from Turkmenistan. In conclusion,Turkmen customers appreciate respectful behavior that aligns with their cultural practices.It's important to adapt your approach while doing business in this country ensuring you understand local customs ,showcasing professionalism,and being mindful about the religious sensitivities guiding your actions and conduct.
Customs management system
Turkmenistan, located in Central Asia, has its own customs regulations and measures to manage its borders. If you are planning to travel to Turkmenistan, there are a few important things to keep in mind regarding the country's customs management system. Firstly, all visitors must possess a valid passport with at least six months of remaining validity from the date of entry into Turkmenistan. The visa requirements can vary depending on your country of citizenship, so it is advisable to check with the nearest Turkmen embassy or consulate beforehand. When entering Turkmenistan, you will need to fill out an immigration card which will be stamped by the border control officer. It is essential that this card is kept safe as it will be required during your entire stay and when departing the country. Turkmenistan strictly controls imports and exports through its borders. Certain items like firearms, drugs, ammunition, and pornography are prohibited from being brought into or taken out of the country. Additionally, agricultural products and animals may also face restrictions or require special permits. It is essential to familiarize yourself with these regulations before entering or leaving Turkmenistan. It should be noted that customs officials in Turkmenistan have broad discretionary powers when inspecting luggage and personal belongings at airports or land crossings. Cooperation with authorities during these inspections is highly recommended for a smooth entry process. In terms of currency regulations, travelers are required to declare any amount exceeding $10,000 USD upon arrival in Turkmenistan. Failure to do so may result in confiscation of funds. It would also be helpful for travelers coming into Turkmenistan via land crossings to anticipate potential delays due to extensive document checks carried out by border officials. Overall, it is necessary for visitors traveling to Turkmenistan familiarize themselves with their specific visa requirements as well as ensure compliance with import/export regulations put forth by Customs authorities.
Import tax policies
Turkmenistan is a country located in Central Asia with a unique taxation policy for imported goods. The country aims to protect domestic industries and promote self-sufficiency by imposing certain taxes on imported products. Import duties are levied on various goods brought into Turkmenistan from foreign countries. The amount of tax imposed depends on the nature and value of the imported product, as well as its classification under Turkmenistan's customs regulations. In general, import duties are calculated based on the CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) value of the imported goods. This includes the cost of the product itself, any insurance charges incurred during transportation, and freight fees to deliver it to Turkmenistan. The tariff rates vary depending on the type of merchandise being imported. For instance, essential food items such as grains and fruits have lower tariff rates compared to luxury goods such as electronics or vehicles. Additionally, some products may be exempt from import duties if these items contribute to national development projects or meet specific criteria set by Turkmenistan's government. It is important for individuals or businesses importing goods into Turkmenistan to comply with all relevant regulations to avoid penalties or delays at customs checkpoints. Supporting documentation related to the origin and classification of goods should be provided accurately when declaring imports so that tax authorities can properly assess applicable tariffs. Turkmenistan's import duty policy is subject to change periodically based on governmental priorities aimed at boosting domestic production and reducing reliance on foreign products. Therefore, it is crucial for importers or potential investors in Turkmenistan to stay informed about any updates regarding customs procedures and taxation policies before engaging in cross-border trade activities.
Export tax policies
Turkmenistan, a Central Asian country rich in natural resources and known for its diverse economy, implements an export tax policy to regulate its trade activities. The country levies taxes on certain categories of exported goods to manage the outflow of these valuable resources, stimulate domestic industries and protect strategic markets. One key aspect of Turkmenistan's export tax policy is focused on the energy sector. Being endowed with vast reserves of natural gas, Turkmenistan heavily relies on gas exports as a major source of revenue. To encourage the local processing and refining industry, the government enforces higher export taxes on raw natural gas compared to value-added products like liquefied natural gas (LNG) or other processed forms. This policy aims at promoting investments in local infrastructure and fostering job creation within Turkmenistan. Furthermore, Turkmenistan's agricultural sector also plays a significant role in its economy. The government supports this sector by taxing non-agricultural exports more heavily than agricultural products such as cotton and wheat. By providing favorable taxation policies for agricultural goods, Turkmenistan seeks to ensure food security within its borders while stimulating growth opportunities for farmers and agribusinesses. Besides energy and agriculture, other sectors also fall under Turkmenistan's export tax regime. For instance, refined petroleum products may face higher taxation rates compared to crude oil exports as an incentive towards adding value through refining processes locally. It is important to note that specific details regarding tax rates for different exported commodities may vary over time due to evolving economic conditions or changes in governmental policies. Overall, through careful implementation of export taxes across various sectors such as energy, agriculture, and beyond; Turkmenistan seeks to strike a balance between maximizing economic gains from international trade and protecting domestic industries crucial for long-term sustainable development.
Certifications required for export
Turkmenistan, a Central Asian country bordered by Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Iran, and the Caspian Sea, has several export certification requirements for various products. For agricultural products such as fruits, vegetables, and foodstuffs in general, exporters must obtain the necessary phytosanitary certificates. These certificates confirm that the goods have been inspected and are free from pests or diseases that could harm Turkmenistan's agricultural sector. In the case of animal products like meat or dairy items intended for export to Turkmenistan, exporters must comply with veterinary regulations. They need to obtain veterinary health certificates which certify that the animals were healthy at the time of slaughter or milking and were processed under hygienic conditions. When exporting textiles or clothing items to Turkmenistan, it is important to adhere to quality standards. Exporters may be required to provide proof of compliance with specific product safety requirements through testing reports or certifications from accredited laboratories. For electrical appliances and electronic goods destined for Turkmenistan's market, conformity with technical standards is essential. Exporters need to ensure their products meet safety and quality criteria set out by Turkmenistani authorities. In some cases, obtaining a voluntary certificate of conformity might be recommended as it demonstrates compliance with applicable regulations. To export pharmaceutical products into Turkmenistan's market requires certification from national regulatory bodies affirming compliance with medication registration requirements. It is important to note that these are just general guidelines regarding export certification in Turkmenistan. The specific requirements may vary depending on the nature of goods being exported and local laws/regulations at any given time. Therefore it is advisable for exporters to consult local trade agencies or seek professional advice for up-to-date information on export certification processes in Turkmenistan.
Recommended logistics
Turkmenistan, located in Central Asia, offers several recommendations for efficient and reliable logistics services. With its strategic location and rapidly developing economy, the country has become a desirable destination for trade and commerce. Here are some key points to consider regarding Turkmenistan's logistics options: 1. Seaports: Turkmenistan has multiple seaports that facilitate international trade. The Port of Turkmenbashi is the largest port in the country and serves as a gateway to the Caspian Sea region. It offers connectivity to various countries such as Russia, Iran, Kazakhstan, and Azerbaijan. 2. Airports: Ashgabat International Airport is the primary international gateway into Turkmenistan. It handles both cargo and passenger flights with major airlines operating regular scheduled services. This airport connects Turkmenistan with cities across Europe, Asia, and other continents. 3. Road network: Turkmenistan boasts an extensive road network that connects major cities within the country as well as neighboring countries like Uzbekistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, and others. Well-maintained highways make land transportation a viable option for cargo movement. 4. Railways: The country has a well-developed railway system that links it with neighboring countries such as Iran, Afghanistan/Russia (via Uzbekistan), Kazakhstan/Tajikistan (via Uzbekistan). The railway infrastructure facilitates efficient movement of goods within Central Asia. 5.Trade agreements: As part of regional cooperation efforts in Central Asia,the country is actively engaged in various trade agreements including the Eurasian Economic Union which provides preferential access to markets within this economic bloc.Additionally,the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)has stimulated infrastructure development,resulting in enhanced connectivity between China,Turkmentisan,and other countries along this route.These developments have opened up more opportunities for efficient logistics services 6.Logistics companies: A number of local logistics companies operate within Turkmeinastan,such as Turkmen Logistics Company,Turkmenawtology,,Adam Tumlarm,AWTO Avtobaza,and Deniz ULUSLARARASI.Niftel Logistics is another prominent player that provides integrated logistics solutions including transportation,warehousing, customs clearance, and distribution services within the country. 7. Regulatory framework: Turkmenistan has implemented reforms to improve its business environment and logistics infrastructure. The government offers a conducive regulatory framework to attract foreign investment in the logistics sector. It also promotes digitalization and simplification of customs procedures to facilitate swifter cargo movement. In conclusion,Turkmenistan presents various options for efficient logistical services with its well-connected seaports, airports, road network,and rail infrastructure.Local and international logistics companies are present in the market to cater to diverse needs.The country's participation in trade agreements has further enhanced its accessibility.Regulatory improvements also contribute towards creating a favorable environment for conducting business,this information should help you understand Turkmenistans geography form a Logistic standpoint
Channels for buyer development

Important trade shows

Turkmenistan is a country located in Central Asia and holds significant importance as an emerging market for international procurement and business development. The country's strategic geographical location, abundant natural resources, and growing economy create opportunities for international buyers to explore various business avenues. Here are some of the important international procurement channels and exhibitions in Turkmenistan: 1. International Procurement Channels: a) Government Procurement: Turkmenistan has a centralized procurement system where the government initiates tenders for various projects in sectors such as construction, energy, transportation, agriculture, and healthcare. International companies can participate in these tenders by forming partnerships with local firms or registering directly. b) E-procurement platforms: The State Commodity and Raw Materials Exchange of Turkmenistan operates an e-procurement platform called "Altyn Asyr," which provides access to auctions and tenders across different industries. International buyers can register on this platform to explore procurement opportunities. c) Direct Negotiations: Establishing direct contact with potential suppliers or distributors through trade missions, business associations, or networking events can be an effective way to develop partnerships in Turkmenistan. 2. Exhibitions: a) Türkmenhaly (Turkmen Carpet): This exhibition showcases the world-famous Turkmen carpets known for their intricate designs and craftsmanship. It provides a platform for international buyers to connect with local carpet producers, suppliers, and exporters. b) Türkmengaz (Turkmen Gas Congress): Held annually in Ashgabat, this exhibition focuses on the oil & gas industry of Turkemnistan. It offers opportunities for international companies involved in exploration & production technologies, equipment manufacturing, pipeline construction services etc., to engage with local stakeholders. c) TAZE AWAZ - Fresh Voices: This contemporary art festival held annually attracts art enthusiasts from around the world seeking unique artwork created by talented artists from Turkemnistan. International buyers can explore purchasing original art pieces and engage with local artists for potential collaborations. d) TAPI (Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline) Summit: This event highlights the developments related to the TAPI pipeline project, which aims to transport natural gas from Turkmenistan to Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. International companies involved in construction, engineering, and related services can participate in this summit to explore business opportunities arising from this mega-project. These are just a few examples of important international procurement channels and exhibitions in Turkmenistan. The country's government welcomes foreign investment and actively seeks collaborations with international businesses across multiple sectors. Therefore, it is essential for global buyers to stay updated on relevant trade events and invest time in building relationships with local stakeholders for successful business ventures in Turkemnistan.
In Turkmenistan, the popular search engines used by people include: 1. Google: Google is the most widely used search engine worldwide and is also popular in Turkmenistan. It offers comprehensive search results and various services like email, maps, and translation. The web address for Google is www.google.com. 2. Yandex: Yandex is a Russian search engine that also provides services in Turkmenistan. It offers localized search results and has features like images, videos, news, and maps. The web address for Yandex is www.yandex.com. 3. Bing: Bing is a search engine developed by Microsoft that provides a different perspective on search results compared to other platforms. It offers image and video searches as well as news updates through its homepage section. The web address for Bing is www.bing.com. 4. Mail.ru: Mail.ru not only provides email services but also incorporates a powerful search engine feature similar to other platforms mentioned earlier—displaying contextualized advertisements during the use of its free products such as mailboxes or social networks (like Odnoklassniki). The web address for Mail.ru is www.mail.ru. 5 Rambler: Rambler serves as both a portal site offering various content options such as news, videos, games, e-mail service while functioning as an internet directory with its own dedicated Rambler Search positioned at www.rambler.ru/search/. 6 Sputnik: Sputnik Search primarily focuses on Russian language sites but still allows searching within global resources using keywords in different languages including English or Turkmen if necessary within the same platform accessible via sputniknews.com/search/. It's worth noting that these are just some of the commonly used search engines in Turkmenistan; however, Google remains highly dominant among users due to its wide range of services and capabilities across multiple languages.

Major yellow pages

In Turkmenistan, the main yellow pages consist of various websites and directories that can be accessed for business listings, contact information, and other services. Here are some of the primary yellow pages in Turkmenistan along with their websites: 1. Yellow Pages Turkmenistan - A comprehensive directory providing a wide range of business listings organized by categories. Website: www.yellowpages.tm 2. Business Guide - A platform featuring businesses across various industries such as agriculture, construction, retail, and more. Website: www.business.gov.tm 3. InfoTurkmen - An online business directory offering information on companies operating in Turkmenistan across different sectors. Website: www.infoturkmen.com 4. TradeTurkmen - A website dedicated to promoting trade opportunities within Turkmenistan and connecting businesses locally and globally. Website: www.tradeturkmen.com 5. International Business Directory - Offers a directory of companies engaged in international trade with a focus on connecting businesses worldwide. Website: www.international-business-directory.com/turkmenistan/ These yellow pages serve as resources for individuals or organizations seeking specific services or looking to establish business connections within Turkmentistan. It's important to note that availability and accessibility of these resources may vary over time due to changes in online platforms or country-specific regulations regarding internet access. Therefore, it is recommended to verify the authenticity and reliability of the websites before relying solely on their information provided.

Major commerce platforms

Turkmenistan, a country located in Central Asia, boasts a growing e-commerce sector. While the country's access to the internet is limited compared to some other nations, there are still several notable e-commerce platforms that operate within Turkmenistan. Here are some of the main ones along with their respective website URLs: 1. Silk Road Online Market (www.silkroadonline.com.tm): A prominent e-commerce platform in Turkmenistan, Silk Road Online Market offers various products and services ranging from electronics and clothing to home appliances and grocery items. It provides a convenient online shopping experience for Turkmen consumers. 2. YerKez (www.yerkez.com): YerKez is another popular e-commerce platform in Turkmenistan that focuses on connecting local sellers with buyers across the country. It offers a wide range of products such as fashion items, electronics, household goods, and more. 3. Taze Ay - Gara Gözel (www.garagozel.tm): Taze Ay - Gara Gözel is an online marketplace that specializes in selling handmade traditional Turkmen textiles and crafts. This platform supports local artisans by providing them with an avenue to sell their unique handmade products internationally. 4. TM Trade Center (www.tmtradecenter.com): TM Trade Center operates as a business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce platform in Turkmenistan, primarily catering to wholesalers and distributors looking for trade opportunities within the country. 5. OpenMarket.tm (www.openmarket.tm): OpenMarket.tm serves as an online marketplace where businesses can offer their products or services directly to consumers across Turkmenistan. It features various categories like fashion, electronics, books, beauty products, etc. Please note that although these platforms are major players within the Turkmensitan's e-commerce industry at present time; however depending on future developments or changes it's wise to stay updated through local resources when exploring e-commerce opportunities in this country.

Major social media platforms

In Turkmenistan, like in many other countries, people use various social media platforms to connect and communicate with others. Here are some of the popular social networking sites in Turkmenistan: 1. Odnoklassniki: This is a popular Russian-based social network that is widely used in Turkmenistan. It enables users to reconnect with old classmates and friends, share photos and updates, join groups, and play games. Website: https://www.odnoklassniki.ru/ 2. Facebook: Despite being subject to restrictions by the government, Facebook remains widely used in Turkmenistan for staying connected with family and friends from around the world. Users can share posts, photos/videos, join groups/pages, and participate in discussions. Website: https://www.facebook.com/ 3. Instagram: Instagram is a photo-sharing platform that has gained popularity worldwide including in Turkmenistan. Users can upload photos/videos, follow others' accounts, like/comment on posts, and utilize various filters for enhancing their pictures. Website: https://www.instagram.com/ 4.Twitter： Twitter is a microblogging site that allows users to post short messages called tweets which can include text or multimedia content.Users can follow other accounts,tweet or retweet,and engage in conversations through replies or direct messages.Website:https://twitter.com/ 5.Telegram ：Telegram is an instant messaging app that offers fast,easy,and secure messaging.Users can send text messages,audio/video files,and make voice/video calls.Moreover,it provides features like group chats,self-destructing messages,file sharing,and more.Podcasts,blogs,mass media outlets also use Telegram channels as a platform for disseminating information.Website：https://telegram.org/ 6.Vkontakte(VK)：Another Russian-based social networking site,Vkontakte(VK) has gained popularity among Turkmenistani users.The site allows users to search for friends,follow famous personalities,music bands/games,charities,and more.Users can exchange messages,share photos/videos,and join communities.Website:http://www.vk.com/ Please note that the availability and usage of social media platforms in Turkmenistan may be subject to governmental regulations and restrictions. Hence, the access and functionality of these platforms might vary. Additionally, it is essential to consider internet security and privacy while using these platforms.

Major industry associations

Turkmenistan is a country located in Central Asia. It has a diversified economy, with various industries contributing to its development. Here are some of the main industry associations in Turkmenistan: 1. Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Turkmenistan (UIET): This association represents the interests of industrial enterprises, entrepreneurs, and business owners in Turkmenistan. Their website is: www.tpp-tm.org 2. Chamber of Commerce and Industry: The Chamber promotes trade, investment, and economic cooperation within Turkmenistan and abroad. It supports businesses by providing information, facilitating networking opportunities, and representing their interests to relevant authorities. Their website is: www.cci.tj 3. Union Building Materials Industry Companies: This association brings together companies involved in construction materials production, including cement manufacturing plants and other building material suppliers. 4. Association of Oil & Gas Producers: As an important sector for the country's economy, this association represents oil and gas producers operating within Turkmenistan. 5. Information Technology Industry Association: With a focus on promoting technology advancements within the country, this association represents IT companies and professionals involved in software development, hardware manufacturing, telecommunications services. 6.Automobile Industry Association : This association stands for automobile manufacturers,distributors,suppliers,factories etc. These associations play a vital role in advancing their respective industries by providing support services such as advocacy for favorable policies regime,networking opportunities ,training programs,and market access information for members.These institutions serve to strengthen partnerships between government agencies,businesses,and stakeholders,enabling growth,making joint efforts towards sustainable development.So you can use these websites as reference sources for further exploration into specific sectors or companies associated with those mentioned.Significantly,I encourage you to visit their websites directly using updated search engines as URLs sometimes undergo changes over time.It would definitely be beneficial if you check out these associations' websites which will help you find more comprehensive information about their activities,initiatives,and membership requirements.

Business and trade websites

Turkmenistan is a country located in Central Asia, famous for its rich natural resources and booming economy. Below are some of the important websites related to its trade and economy: 1. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan: This official website provides information about the country's foreign policy, investment opportunities, and trade regulations. Website: https://mfa.gov.tm/en/ 2. Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (UIET) of Turkmenistan: This organization represents the interests of local businesses and promotes economic growth through various initiatives. Website: http://tstb.gov.tm/ 3. National Institute for Standardization and Metrology (NISM): NISM ensures standardization and quality control in Turkmenistan's industries by developing technical regulations. Website: http://www.turkmenstandartlary.gov.tm/en 4. State Service for Protection, Control over Export Import Operations & Customs Clearance (CUSTOMS): CUSTOMS is responsible for facilitating international trade by regulating customs procedures. Website: http://customs.gov.tm/en/ 5. Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCI) of Turkmenistan: This organization supports business development, facilitates partnerships with international companies, and provides useful market information. Website: https://cci.gov.tm/ 6. State Commodity Exchange "TURKMENISTAN MERCANTILE EXCHANGE" (Turkmen Konuň Önümçilikleri Beýleki Gossaglyla Girýän Ederji Ýereşdirmesi): The national commodity exchange allows trading in various goods including oil products, textiles, agricultural produce, etc. Website: http://www.tme.org.tm/eng 7.Turkmen Investment Agency - Governmental body dedicated to attracting foreign direct investments into Turkemnistan: website:http//:investturkmerm.com These websites will provide you with comprehensive information on Turkmenistan's economy, trade regulations, investment opportunities, and other relevant topics.

Trade data query websites

There are several trade data inquiry websites available for Turkmenistan. Here is a list of some of them along with their respective website URLs: 1. Eurostat - Eurostat provides statistical data on external trade for the European Union and individual countries, including Turkmenistan. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/international-trade-in-goods/data/main-tables 2. Trade Map - This website offers trade statistics and market access information for various countries, including Turkmenistan. URL: https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProduct.aspx?nvpm=1|||||186||exports&grf_code=8545 3. World Bank WITS (World Integrated Trade Solution) - WITS provides access to international merchandise trade, tariff, and non-tariff measures (NTM) data. URL: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/country/TMK/startyear/2000/endyear/2019/tradeflow/Imports-and-Exports/reporter/all/partner/all/product/home 4. United Nations COMTRADE Database - The Commodity Trade Statistics Database offers detailed import/export data by country and product category. URL: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ 5. CIA World Factbook - Apart from general country information, the CIA World Factbook also provides some key trade-related statistics for Turkmenistan. URL: https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkmenistan/#economy Please note that accessing certain databases or information may require membership or payment in some cases. It is recommended to explore these websites to find specific trade data you are looking for related to Turkmenistan.

B2b platforms

Turkmenistan, a Central Asian country, has several B2B platforms that facilitate business-to-business activities. These platforms provide opportunities for businesses to connect, trade, and collaborate with each other. Here are some B2B platforms in Turkmenistan along with their respective website URLs: 1. Turkmen Business: This platform aims to promote business opportunities in Turkmenistan by connecting local suppliers and exporters with international buyers. Website: www.turkmenbusiness.org 2. Central Asia Trade Center (CATC): CATC is an online marketplace that enables businesses to trade products and services within Turkmenistan and other Central Asian countries. Website: www.catc.asia 3. AlemSapar: AlemSapar offers a digital marketplace where suppliers can showcase their products while buyers can search and source various goods from Turkmenistan. Website: www.alemsapar.com 4. MarketTurkmenistan: This platform assists businesses in finding partners for joint ventures, outsourcing services, technology transfer, investment projects, and more in Turkmenistan's market. Website: www.market-turkmen.biz 5.Hi-Tm-Biznes (Hi-TM-Business): Hi-TM-Biznes provides a platform for entrepreneurs and businessmen to network and explore potential business partnerships within the country of Turkemnistan. Website:http://www.hi-tm-biznes.gov.tm/ These B2B platforms offer diverse industry coverage like agriculture, textiles, construction materials, machinery & equipment rent services while facilitating communication between domestic producers/exporters and international buyers/investors. Please note that the availability or effectiveness of these platforms may vary over time; therefore it is advisable to conduct thorough research or consult local resources for up-to-date information before using any specific B2B platform in Turkmensitan.
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