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Dukɔa ƒe Nyatakakawo
Dukɔa ƒe Ga
Asitɔtrɔ ƒe Asixɔxɔ
Ŋkekenyui Veviwo
Duta Asitsatsa ƒe Nɔnɔme
Asitsatsa ƒe Ŋgɔyiyi ƒe Ŋutete
Nusiwo wodzrana vevie le asi me
Asitsalawo ƒe nɔnɔmewo kple nusiwo ŋu wode se ɖo
Dukɔa ƒe dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔxenyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo
Adzɔxexe ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ƒe ɖoɖowo
Adzɔxexe ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ yi duta ƒe ɖoɖowo
Ðaseɖigbalẽ siwo hiã hafi woate ŋu atsɔ wo ayi duta
Nuwo ɖoɖoɖa si wokafu
Mɔ siwo dzi woato awɔ nuƒlela ƒe ŋgɔyiyi

Yugoslavia nye dukɔ aɖe le Anyieheɣedzeƒe Europa si nɔ anyi tso ƒe 1918 va ɖo ƒe 2003. Woɖoe gbã le Xexemeʋa I megbe be Serbiatɔwo, Croatiatɔwo, kple Sloveniatɔwo ƒe Fiaɖuƒe eye emegbe wotrɔ ŋkɔ nɛ be Yugoslavia le ƒe 1929. To vovovo me tɔwoe nɔ dukɔa me, siwo dome Serbiatɔwo, . Croatiatɔwo, Sloveniatɔwo, Bosniatɔwo, Montenegrotɔwo, kple Makedoniatɔwo. Le Yugoslavia ƒe ŋutinya katã me la, dunyahehe me tɔtrɔ vovovowo va. Le gɔmedzedzea me la, enye fiaɖuƒe le Fia Alexander I ƒe kpɔkplɔ te vaseɖe esime wowui le ƒe 1934 me, eye wòva zu sosialist dukɔwo ƒe habɔbɔ le Xexemeʋa II megbe le Dukplɔla Josip Broz Tito ƒe kpɔkplɔ te. Tito ƒe ŋutega la ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yeawɔ dukɔ si me to vovovo me tɔwo le si me dukɔ vovovowo ate ŋu anɔ anyi ɖekae. Le Tito ƒe dziɖuɣi vaseɖe eƒe ku le ƒe 1980 me la, Yugoslavia te ŋu lé liƒo kple ganyawo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi me ɖe asi esime wònɔ dutanyawo ŋuti ɖoɖo si le eɖokui si si woyɔna be "Non-Aligned Movement" yome tim. Gake le eƒe ku megbe la, dunyahehe me dzrehehe ƒe ɣeyiɣi aɖe si me dukɔmevinyenye si nɔ dzidzim ɖe edzi kple ganyawo ƒe toyiyi de dzesii la va. Le ƒe 1990 ƒeawo ƒe gɔmedzedze la, Yugoslavia ƒe gbagbã dze egɔme kple gbeƒãɖeɖe ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso Slovenia kple Croatia gbɔ eye Bosnia kple Herzegovina kplɔe ɖo. Esia na dzre sesẽ siwo me gbevovodolawo dome masɔmasɔwo kple aʋawɔnuvlowɔwɔwo dzɔ le le Yugoslavia-ʋawo me tso ƒe 1991 va ɖo ƒe 2001 me. Kaka March 2003 naɖo la, dukplɔse siwo katã susɔ la ɖe woƒe dunyahehabɔbɔa ɖa le se nu. Nuwɔna mamlɛtɔe nye be Serbia trɔ ŋkɔ wòzu Serbia kple Montenegro hafi trɔ mlɔeba wòzu dukɔ vovovo eve: Serbia (si le eɖokui si) kple Montenegro (si le eɖokui si) abe alesi míenya wo egbea ene. Yugoslavia ƒe domenyinu sesẽ le eƒe ameha vovovowo kple ŋutinya me hoʋiʋli siwo na aʋawɔwɔwo dzɔ le eƒe gbagbã ƒeawo me ta. Aleke kee eƒe ƒe mamlɛawo ate ŋu anye zitɔtɔ o togbɔ be enyo be míalɔ̃ ɖe nusiwo wowɔ le Tito ƒe dziɖuɖu te esime Yugoslavia nɔ tsitre abe dukɔ ɖeka si wɔ ɖeka ene le gɔmeɖose siwo nye be womawɔ ɖeka kple Ɣetoɖoƒe alo Ɣedzeƒe habɔbɔwo le Aʋa Vɔ̃ɖi la ƒe ɣeyiɣia me o hã.

Yugoslavia, si nye dukɔ le Anyieheɣedzeƒe Europa tsã la to tɔtrɔ geɖe me le eƒe ga ŋu le ƒeawo me. Le Yugoslavia ƒe anyinɔnɔ ƒe gɔmedzedze la, exɔ Yugoslavia dinar (YUD) wònye eƒe ga si dziɖuɖua zãna. Gake le dunyahehe kple ganyawo ƒe malikenyenye ta la, ga ƒe asixɔxɔ si gbɔ eme ɖe fu na dukɔa le ƒe 1990-awo me. Le Yugoslavia ƒe gbagbã le ƒe 1992 me kple aʋa siwo kplɔe ɖo le Yugoslavia dukɔ siwo nɔ anyi tsã me megbe la, dukɔ yeyewo do: Serbia kple Montenegro. Woɖo Yugoslavia Dukɔa kple ga ɖeka - Yugoslavia dinar yeye (YUM). Ga sia ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yeana woƒe ganyawo nali ke. Ƒe aɖewo megbe esi Montenegro nɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ dim tso Serbia gbɔ la, wotso nya me be yewoaɖe asi le yewoƒe ga ƒe ɖoɖo si wowɔ ɖekae ŋu. Le ƒe 2003 me la, Serbia tsɔ ga yeye si woyɔna be Serbia dinar (RSD) ɖɔ li YUM, gake Montenegro ya to euro vɛ wònye eƒe ga si dziɖuɖua zãna elabena ga ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ blibo menɔ esi o. Kpuie ko la, ga vevitɔ siwo Yugoslavia zãna tsãe nye Yugoslavia dinar (YUD) eye emegbe Yugoslavia dinar ake (YUM). Ke hã egbea le mama megbe la Serbia zãa Serbia Dinar(RSD) esime Montenegro zãa Euro(EUR). Tɔtrɔ siawo te gbe ɖe alesi dunyahehe me nudzɔdzɔwo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dukɔ aɖe ƒe ganyawo dzi vevie la dzi.

Yugoslavia ƒe ga si wozãna le se nue nye Yugoslavia Dinar. Gake ele vevie be míade dzesii be woɖe Yugoslavia dinar ɖa le ƒe 2003 me esi womae ɖe Croatia kple Serbia siwo te ɖe wo ŋu dome vɔ megbe. Le xexeame ƒe ga gãtɔ ƒe asitɔtrɔ le Yugoslavia dinar ŋu gome la, womete ŋu na ga ƒe asitɔtrɔ ŋuti nyatakaka siwo de pɛpɛpɛ o elabena woɖe ga la ɖa ƒe geɖe. Ne èhiã nyatakaka yeyewo tso ga si woɖɔli le dukɔwo dome ga gã bubuwo dome ŋu la, taflatse kpɔ nyatakaka siwo gadzikpɔƒewo alo duta ga ƒe asi na le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me.

Yugoslavia nye dukɔ si nɔ Anyieheɣedzeƒe Europa si nɔ anyi tso ƒe 1918 va ɖo ƒe 2006. Le eƒe ŋutinya katã me la, eɖua azã vevi geɖe siwo ɖe dzesi na eƒe amewo. Dukɔa ƒe azã siwo ɖe dzesi wu le Yugoslavia dometɔ ɖekae nye Dukɔa ƒe Ŋkeke, si wogayɔna be Republic Day, si woɖuna le November 29 lia dzi. Ŋkekenyui sia nye Sosialist Dukɔa ƒe Yugoslavia ɖoɖo le ƒe 1943 me eye woɖo ŋku agbagba siwo akpaɖekedzimademade ƒe ƒuƒoƒo siwo Josip Broz Tito nɔ ŋgɔ na dze le Xexemeʋa II me dzi. Le ŋkeke sia dzi la, Yugoslaviatɔwo akpɔ gome le asrafowo ƒe atsyãwo, dekɔnuwɔnawo, kple dutoƒokpekpe vovovowo me atsɔ ade bubu woƒe dukɔa ƒe ŋutinya ŋu. Ŋkekenyui ɖedzesi bubu si woɖuna le Yugoslavia enye Dukɔwo Dome Dɔwɔlawo ƒe Ŋkeke le May 1 lia dzi. Ŋkeke sia te gbe ɖe dɔwɔlawo ƒe gomenɔamesiwo ƒe vevienyenye dzi eye woda asi ɖe dɔwɔlawo ƒe akpa si wowɔna na hadomegbenɔnɔ dzi. Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, wowɔ kpekpe gãwo kple wɔwɔfiawo le dukɔa me godoo eye woƒe susu nɔ dɔwɔlawo ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ kple nusiwo wowɔ ŋu. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, Kristmas nye dekɔnu ƒe vevienyenye gã aɖe na Yugoslaviatɔwo abe dukɔ si me Kristotɔwo sɔ gbɔ ɖo ene. Kristmas Ŋkeke Gbãtɔ ƒe azãɖuɖuwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nutsitsidɔ le ŋkekea me katã vaseɖe fiẽnuɖuɣi esime ƒomewo ƒoa ƒu ɖekae hena kplɔ̃ɖoɖo si woyɔna be Badnji dan (Kristmas Ŋkekenyui ƒe Fiẽnuɖuɖu). Kɔnyinyiwo to vovo le nuto vovovowo me gake zi geɖe la, ebia be woatɔ dzo yule-ti aɖe si woyɔna be Badnjak eye woade sɔlemexɔ le zãtitina. Ðokuisinɔɣi nye wɔna ɖedzesi bubu si Yugoslaviatɔwo ɖuna ƒe sia ƒe le July 7 lia dzi. Eɖo ŋku alesi dukɔa ɖe gbeƒã ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso dutadukɔ vovovowo me le Xexemeʋa II ƒe nuwuwu le ƒe 1945. Sloveniatɔwo koŋ tsɔ ŋkeke sia do ƒome kple woƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ le woƒe vovototodedeameme tso Yugoslavia gbɔ megbe. Togbɔ be esiawo nye azã gã aɖewo siwo woɖuna le Yugoslavia tsã hã la, ele vevie be míade dzesii be kɔnyinyi tɔxɛwo to vovo le nuto vovovo siwo me Bosnia kple Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Dziehe Macedonia,Serbia,kple Slovenia le dome le dekɔnu ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi vovovo siwo le nuto ɖesiaɖe me ta.

Yugoslavia, si woyɔna le se nu be Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, nye dukɔ si nɔ Europa ƒe dzieheɣedzeƒe tso ƒe 1945 va ɖo ƒe 1992. Le Yugoslavia ƒe anyinɔnɔ katã me la, asitsatsa ƒe nɔnɔme si me ŋusẽ le eye wòto vovo. Yugoslavia ti ganya vovovowo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu yome, eye wòtsɔ hadomedziɖuɖu kple ɖokuidziɖuɖu ƒe akpa aɖewo ƒo ƒui. Esia na woate ŋu awɔ dɔwɔƒe siwo le dziɖuɖua si kple ame ŋutɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒewo siaa. Dɔwɔƒe gã aɖe nɔ dukɔa si si me dɔwɔƒewo abe tomenukuƒewo, adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ, ŋusẽdodo, agbledede, kple dɔwɔnawo ene nɔ. Le Aʋa Vɔ̃ɖi la ƒe ɣeyiɣia me la, Yugoslavia wɔ akpa vevi aɖe le Dukɔ Siwo Mewɔ Ðeka O ƒe Habɔbɔ si ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yeana akpaɖekedzimademade nanɔ Ɣetoɖoƒe kple Ɣedzeƒe Dukɔwo dome o la me. Le ɖoɖo sia kple eƒe anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme nyui si le Europa ƒe mɔdodo si le ɣedzeƒe kple ɣetoɖoƒe dome ta la, menye susuŋutinunya ƒe akpa ɖeka aɖe koŋ koe Yugoslaviatɔwo ƒe asitsatsa le o. Asitsatsa kple Ɣetoɖoƒedukɔwo nye Yugoslavia ƒe ganyawo ƒe akpa vevi aɖe. Dukɔa ɖo asitsatsa ƒe kadodo sesẽwo kple dukɔwo abe Germany (Ɣetoɖoƒe Germany ɣemaɣi), Italy, France, United Kingdom, Austria, kple Switzerland ene. Nusiwo wotsɔ ɖɔa li nu siawo lɔ nu xoxo siwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔwɔƒewo ƒe nuwo tsɔtsɔ tso duta kpakple adzɔnu siwo wowɔ la ɖoɖo ɖe duta siaa ɖe eme. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la,y ɖee fia be nuwɔwɔ aduadu sesẽ le dukɔ madeŋgɔwo dome le Afrika,Titina Ɣedzeƒe,kple Latin Amerika katã.Esia bia asitsatsa ƒe kadodo siwo aɖe vi na wo nɔewo si lɔ nusiwo le abe mɔ̃wo,dɔwɔnuwo, avɔwo, kple atikewo ɖe eme.Zi geɖe la, wotu asitsatsa ƒe nubablawo ɖe Yugoslaviatɔwo ƒe nunya le xɔtuɖaŋuwo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi,ŋusẽ me dzi dzidzime-kple dɔwɔƒe sesẽwo ƒe dɔwo.’ Ke hã,Yugoslavia hã lé ganyawo ƒe kadodowo me ɖe asi le Ɣedzeƒe dukɔwo abe Soviet Union,Czechoslovakia, kple Hungary ene me.Dukɔ eve ƒe nubablawo na be woate ŋu awɔ nu aduadu si lé fɔ ɖe nuto siwo nye ami ƒe nunɔamesiwo,asrafowo ƒe dɔwɔnuwo,nuzazã siwo nɔa anyi didi, avɔwo, kple agblemenukuwo ŋu.Esia na wokpɔ egbɔ be woƒe... asitsahabɔbɔwo. Ke hã,Yugoslavia dziɖuɖumegãwo de dzesii be ehiã be yewoawɔ ɖoɖo siwo ku ɖe asitsatsa ŋu le yewoƒe ƒe mamlɛawo me.Thus,dukɔwo dome nubabla siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye General Agreement on Tariffs & Trade(GATT) si wode asi le ƒe 2000 me,dziɖuɖua ƒe asiɖeɖe le ga ŋu ƒe mɔnuwo dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ.Increased privatization and foreign investment emerged, si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe asitsatsa ŋuti sewo dzi. Kpuie ko la,Yugoslavia ƒe asitsatsa ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽ,le eƒe ŋgɔyiyi ƒe kpɔɖeŋu ta,si woɖo taɖodzinu na kadodo kple Ɣetoɖoƒe kple Ɣedzeƒe dukɔwo siaa,kple ŋkuléle ɖe nuwɔwɔ aduadu kple dukɔ madeŋgɔwo ŋu.Asitsatsa ƒe nubablawo wɔ akpa vevi aɖe le woƒe ganyawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo me,si na be wotsɔ nu vovovowo tso duta vɛ eye nusiwo wotsɔna ɖoa duta ƒe ɖoɖowo.

Duta asitsatsa ƒe asitsatsa ƒe ŋgɔyiyi le Yugoslavia ƒe ŋutete do ŋugbe ŋutɔ. Esi wònye be eƒe teƒe nyui aɖe le Titina kple Anyieheɣedzeƒe Europa ƒe mɔdodowo ƒe tsatsam ta la, ena ɖoƒe nyui aɖe le nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ kple esiwo wotsɔ yina duta siaa gome. Yugoslavia ƒo adegbe be ganyawo le vovovo eye dɔwɔƒe vovovowo le eme, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ʋuwo wɔwɔ, atikewo wɔwɔ, agbledede, tomenukuƒewo, kple avɔlɔ̃nuwo. Vovototo sia naa mɔnukpɔkpɔ geɖe asitsatsa ƒe hadomeɖoɖowo le akpa vovovowo me. Le ŋutinya me la, dukɔa sẽ ŋu le gakponuwo, elektrikmɔ̃wo, xɔmenuwo, wein kple aha sesẽ deŋgɔwo, kpakple agblemenukuwo abe lu kple bli ene wɔwɔ me. Gawu la, Yugoslavia ɖo asitsatsa ŋuti nubablawo kple dukɔ siwo te ɖe eŋu le Balkan-nutowo me to ɖoɖowo abe Titina Europa ƒe Asitsatsa Faa ƒe Nubabla (CEFTA) ene dzi. Nubabla siawo doa nutome ganyawo ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ ɖe ŋgɔ eye wònaa asiwo me yiyi bɔbɔe le dukɔ bubu siwo kpɔ gome le eme me. Yugoslavia dziɖuɖua hã ɖee fia be yetsɔ ye ɖokui na be yeahe duta gadede asi vɛ to afɔɖeɖe siwo ana asitsatsa ƒe nɔnɔme nanyo ɖe edzi la wɔwɔ me. Eto ɖɔɖɔɖowo vɛ be woatsɔ ana dɔdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo nanyo ɖe edzi eye wòaɖe dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi akpɔtɔ esime wòle dzideƒonamenuwo nam dɔwɔƒe siwo kpena ɖe nusiwo wodɔna ɖa ŋu. Gawu la, Yugoslavia ƒe dukɔwo dome habɔbɔwo abe Xexeame ƒe Asitsahabɔbɔ (WTO) ene me nɔnɔ ʋua ʋɔtruwo na dukɔ eveawo dome asitsatsa ƒe kadodo si dzi ɖe edzi le xexeame katã. Esi wònye habɔbɔ sia si kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe amewo dzi si kpɔa xexeame katã ƒe asitsatsa ŋuti sewo dzi la me tɔ ta la, ate ŋu awɔ eƒe ɖoƒea ŋudɔ atsɔ ado kadodo sesẽwo ɖe ŋgɔ kple dukɔ bubuwo le anyigbagãwo dzi. Dukɔa ƒe dɔwɔla bibiwo nye viɖe bubu ne wole ŋutete si le esi be wòawɔ ŋgɔyiyi le duta ƒe asitsatsa me ŋu bum. Yugoslaviatɔwo xɔ ŋkɔ be wonye dɔwɔla dovevienu siwo bi ɖe dɔwɔƒe vovovowo me. Alesi wote ŋu trɔna ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeyewo ŋu la ganaa woƒe hoʋiʋli ƒe ŋutete le dukɔwo dome fefewɔƒewo dzina ɖe edzi. Le nyataƒoƒo me la, Yugoslavia tsɔ mɔkpɔkpɔ nyuiwo ɖo ŋkume be yeakeke yeƒe duta asitsatsa ƒe asi ɖe enu le eƒe teƒe nyui si wòle ta, ganya vovovo siwo xɔ dɔwɔƒewo ƒe akpa geɖe siwo dome agbledede kple adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ hã le. Nutome asitsatsa ŋuti nubablawo ƒe anyinɔnɔ le CEFTA me na be woate ŋu age ɖe asi siwo te ɖe wo ŋu me bɔbɔe esime dukɔwo dome habɔbɔwo abe WTO ene me nɔnɔ kekea mɔnukpɔkpɔwo ɖe enu le xexeame katã. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la,Yugoslavia ƒe agbagbadzedze be yeana asitsatsa ƒe nɔnɔme nanyo ɖe edzi tsɔ kpe ɖe dɔwɔla bibiwo ŋu kpena ɖe asitsatsa ƒe ƒomedodo sesẽwo tutuɖo ŋu nyuie.

Nu nyuitɔ tiatia be woatsɔ ayi duta le Yugoslavia ƒe asi me abia be woabu nu vovovowo ŋu. Le afisia la, míadzro nya vevi aɖewo siwo ŋu wòle be míaƒe susu nanɔ ne míele nusiwo wodzrana vevie tiam hena duta asitsatsa le Yugoslavia la me. Gbã la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be woawɔ asitsatsa ŋuti numekuku tsitotsito be woade dzesi nusiwo wodi kple nusiwo le edzi yim le Yugoslavia ƒe asitsatsa me. Esia lɔ nuƒlelawo ƒe didiwo me dzodzro, nusɔsrɔ̃ tso hoʋlilawo ƒe nusiwo wotsɔna naa amewo ŋu, kple dekɔnu alo hadomenu ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe nuƒle ŋuti nyametsotsowo dzi la me dzodzro ɖe eme. Evelia, ele vevie ŋutɔ be woabu Yugoslavia ƒe anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme kple ŋusẽ si wòate ŋu akpɔ ɖe asitsatsa dzi ŋu. Esi wònye dukɔ si le Europa ƒe mɔdodowo ƒe tsatsam ta la, mɔnukpɔkpɔwo li be nàzã Europa kple Balkan asiwo siaa. Eyata adzɔnu siwo sɔ kple nutoame ƒe didiwo tiatia ate ŋu ana nusiwo woatsɔ ayi duta nadzi ɖe edzi. Etɔ̃lia, nu nyuiwo tsɔtsɔ ɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ le vevie ŋutɔ elabena Yugoslavia ƒe nuƒlelawo le asixɔxɔ dem nyonyome ŋu wu asixɔxɔ ne wole nuƒle ŋuti nyametsotsowo wɔm. Ne asitsalawo naa adzɔnu siwo ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ wu alo nu tɔxɛ siwo womekpɔna le teƒe bubuwo bɔbɔe o la, woate ŋu ahe asisi siwo le nusiwo ŋu asixɔxɔ le dim. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, nusiwo li tegbee dodo ɖe ŋgɔ hã ate ŋu aɖe vi ne wole adzɔnu siwo woatsɔ ayi duta le Yugoslavia tiam. Nuwɔna siwo me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu o kple adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo li tegbee va xɔ ŋkɔ le nuƒlelawo dome le xexeame katã – amesiwo le Yugoslavia hã le eme – amesiwo ɖenɛ fiana be yewolɔ̃a adzɔnu siwo wowɔ le agbenyuinɔnɔ me. Mlɔeba la, mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyiwo zazã ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu ŋutɔ le nusiwo woatsɔ ayi duta tiatia dzidzedzetɔe me. Digitál zazã xɔxɔ ɖea mɔ na asitsalawo be woaɖo taɖodzinu na nudzadzra ƒe mɔnu siwo le Internet dzi nyuie esime wole asitsatsa to kɔmpiuta dzi ƒe nɔnɔmewo zãm le Yugoslavia ƒe internet zazã ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le dzidzim ɖe edzi me. Le nyataƒoƒo me la, nusiwo wodzrana vevie tiatia na duta asitsatsa le Yugoslavia bia asitsatsa ŋuti numekuku blibo tsɔ kpe ɖe nutoa me ƒe didi ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu bubu kple gbetete ɖe adzɔnu nyui siwo sɔ kple nuƒlelawo ƒe didiwo dzi ŋu. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ɖikeke mele eme o be gbetete ɖe nuwɔna siwo li tegbee dzi kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya zazã ana dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme nadzi ɖe edzi le asi sia si me hoʋiʋli le me.

Yugoslavia nye dukɔ si me tɔwo to vovo le eƒe asisiwo ƒe nɔnɔmewo kple dekɔnuwo ƒe vovototowo gome. To vovovo me tɔwo abe Serbiatɔwo, Croatiatɔwo, Bosniatɔwo, Sloveniatɔwo, Montenegrotɔwo, kple Makedoniatɔwo ene ye nɔ eme. Dekɔnu, kɔnyinyi, kple nuwɔna tɔxɛwo nɔ ƒuƒoƒo ɖesiaɖe si si kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe woƒe asisiwo ƒe didiwo dzi. Asisiwo ƒe nɔnɔme ɖedzesi ɖeka le Yugoslavia enye ame ŋutɔ ƒe ƒomedodo ƒe vevienyenye. Kakaɖedzi kple kadodo tutuɖo kple asisiwo nɔ vevie ŋutɔ na asitsatsa ƒe kadodo dzidzedzetɔe. Eyata wode asixɔxɔ gã aɖe ɣeyiɣi dede wò asisiwo nyanya me le ame ŋutɔ ƒe ɖoƒe ŋu. Nu vevi bubu si Yugoslaviatɔwo ƒe asisiwo wɔe nye woƒe ŋudzedzekpɔkpɔ ɖe adzɔnuwo kple dɔwɔna nyuiwo ŋu. Wolɔ̃a nusiwo nɔa anyi didina eye woƒe asixɔxɔ nɔa anyi ɣeyiɣi didi tsɔ wu be woƒe susu nanɔ asixɔxɔ ƒe dzesi ɖeɖeko ŋu. Kakaɖedzi nana be nusiwo wotsɔ na amewo le ɖoɖo nyuitɔ nu ahe asisi wɔnuteƒe siwo dea asixɔxɔ adzɔnuwo alo dɔwɔnawo ƒe agbenɔƒe didi ŋu. Gake seselelãme alo mɔxexeɖenu aɖewo hã nɔ anyi siwo ŋu wòle be duta dɔwɔƒewo nanya ne wole nu wɔm kple Yugoslaviatɔwo ƒe asisiwo. Gbã la, ele vevie be woaƒo asa na numedzodzro siwo ku ɖe dunyahehe alo ŋutinya me nudzɔdzɔ siwo ŋu nyaʋiʋliwo nɔ abe Yugoslavia ƒe gbagbã le ƒe 1990-awo me ene. Nyati siawo ate ŋu anye esiwo ŋu woase veve le ŋutɔ le vevesese si aʋawɔwɔ kple dzrehehe hena vɛ ta. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, subɔsubɔhawo ƒe vovototowo ŋu bubu le vevie ŋutɔ ne èle nu wɔm kple Yugoslaviatɔwo ƒe asisiwo. Subɔsubɔha vovovowo nɔ dukɔa me eye Roma Katolikoha xɔ aƒe ɖe Croatiatɔwo dome esime Orthodɔks Kristotɔnyenye wɔ akpa vevi aɖe le Serbiatɔwo dome. Bubudede mawusubɔsubɔdzixɔse vovovowo ŋu afia ana asitsatsa nanɔ bɔbɔe wu. Le nusianu me la, to vovovo me tɔwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo kple dekɔnu vovovo siwo le Yugoslavia me gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ ne wole nu ƒom kple eƒe asisiwo. Ame ŋutɔ ƒe ƒomedodo sesẽwo tutuɖo esime wole adzɔnuwo alo dɔwɔna deŋgɔwo nam amewo akpe ɖe mía ŋu woaɖo asitsatsa dzidzedzetɔe le nuto sia me.

Yugoslavia nye dukɔ si le Anyieheɣedzeƒe Europa, si me nuto vovovo siwo me dekɔnuwo kple ŋutinya vovovowo le. Wotrɔ asi le eƒe dekɔnuwo kple liƒodzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa ŋu be wòawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe amewo, adzɔnuwo, kple dɔwɔnawo ƒe ʋuʋu to eƒe liƒowo dzi ŋu. Dukɔa ƒe dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔxeha si le Yugoslavia ƒe dɔe nye be wòawɔ ɖe se siwo ku ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ, nusiwo wotsɔ yi duta, adzɔxexe, kple adzɔxexe ŋu dzi. Ele be ame ɖekaɖeka siwo gena ɖe dukɔa me alo le dodom le eme la nato teƒe siwo woɖo ɖi siwo dzi woléa ŋku ɖo le woƒe mɔzɔgbalẽwo alo mɔzɔgbalẽwo me. Dukɔmeviwo ƒe dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔxedɔwɔlawo ada adzɔnu siwo wotsɔ yina ƒe asixɔxɔ kpɔ eye woaxɔ adzɔ alo adzɔ ɖesiaɖe si sɔ. Woxe mɔ ɖe nu aɖewo nu alo xe mɔ ɖe wo nu. Wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖe aʋawɔnuwo, tu, atike vɔ̃ɖiwo, bɔmb, kple nusiwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le dukɔa ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋu la ŋu vevie. Dekɔnunuwo tsɔtsɔ va duta/wo tsɔtsɔ yi duta mɔɖegbalẽ nyui manɔmee hã nye sedzidada. Ele be amedzrowo nanya be ate ŋu ahiã be woaxɔ mɔɖegbalẽvi le dukɔ si me wotso kple taɖodzinu si ta wova srã yewo kpɔ nu. Anyo be nàbia dutadɔnunɔla/alɔdzedɔwɔƒea hafi azɔ mɔ be nàkpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ ɖe nudidi siwo ku ɖe gege ɖe eme ŋu dzi. Ne mɔzɔlawo le liƒoa tsom yina Yugoslavia to anyigba alo ƒudzimɔwo dzi tso dukɔ siwo te ɖe wo ŋu abe Hungary alo Croatia (si nye Yugoslavia ƒe akpa aɖe tsã) ene la, ele be woakpɔ mɔ be dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔxenyawo gbɔ kpɔlawo nava lé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu edziedzi. Ele vevie be agbalẽ siwo katã hiã la nanɔ asiwò bɔbɔe be woatsɔ ana ne wobia. Míele aɖaŋu ɖom na mɔzɔlawo be woagatsɔ ga si gbɔ eme ne womeɖe gbeƒãe nyuie o elabena seɖoƒe li na ga home si ame ate ŋu atsɔ le go aɖewo me. Elektrɔnikmɔ̃wo abe kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ene ate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu gake zi geɖe la, ame ŋutɔ ƒe mɔ̃ siwo wozãna abe asitelefonwo ene mehiã be woaɖe gbeƒãe tẽ o. Edze be míade dzesii be le Yugoslavia ƒe mama le ƒe 1991-1992 me wòzu dukɔ geɖe siwo le wo ɖokui si abe Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia ene megbe la; dɔwɔƒe siawo ɖo woawo ŋutɔ ƒe dekɔnuwo ƒe dziɖuɖu ɖekaɖeka siwo to vovo na esiwo nɔ anyi le Yugoslavia ƒe se siwo nɔ anyi tsã te. Le nyataƒoƒo me la,Visting Yugoslavia bia be woawɔ ɖe se siwo woɖo ɖi le eƒe dzɔlawo dzi ku ɖe mɔzɔgbalẽwo/nuŋlɔɖiwo,ga ƒe gbeƒãɖeɖewo kple bubuawo dome.Eƒe gbagbã ke hã na ro do nenye be anyigbamama ɖekaɖekawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe kpɔa eya ŋutɔ ƒe Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Sededewo dzi. Esi womebia akpa siwo ku ɖe alesi Yugoslavia megbe dukɔwo kpɔa woƒe dekɔnuwo dzii ŋu o ta la, woaxe mɔ ɖe esiawo me dzodzro tsitotsito nu.

Adzɔxexe ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ƒe ɖoɖo vovovo si sesẽ la nɔ Yugoslavia be woatsɔ akpɔ adzɔnuwo ƒe sisi yi dukɔa me dzi. Dukɔa wɔ ɖoɖo siawo kple susu be yeakpɔ dukɔa me dɔwɔƒewo ta, ado ɖokuidziɖuɖu ɖe ŋgɔ, eye yeawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe duta asitsatsa ŋu. Woxɔa adzɔ siwo woxena ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ta le adzɔnu vovovo siwo gena ɖe Yugoslavia ta. Nu geɖe abe nusi ƒomevi wowɔ, eƒe asixɔxɔ, alo eƒe kpekpeme ene dzie wotu adzɔ siawo ɖo. Ga homeawo toa vovo le nu tɔxɛ si wotsɔ tso duta vɛ nu. Woɖe adzɔnu vevi aɖewo ɖa le adzɔ si woxena ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ta me be woakpɔ egbɔ be woli eye woate ŋu aƒle wo na dukɔmeviwo. Esia lɔ nusiwo nye nuɖuɖu veviwo, atikewo, kple nu xoxo aɖewo siwo hiã na nutoa me nuwo wɔwɔ ɖe eme. Dziɖuɖua zã adzɔxexe ƒe ɖoɖowo hã tsɔ kpɔ nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ le dɔwɔƒe aɖewo dzi. Adzɔ siawo ɖe mɔ be woatsɔ adzɔnu aɖewo koŋ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si seɖoƒe li na tso duta vɛ le adzɔ si bɔbɔ wu alo womaxe fe aɖeke o me esime wonɔa adzɔ gãwo dem ne wonya ɖo seɖoƒe mawo gbɔ ko. Yugoslavia de adzɔ bubuwo ɖe atsyɔ̃ɖonuwo alo adzɔnu siwo menye nu veviwo o siwo hiã vevie be woatsɔ tso duta vɛ ta. Wowɔ esia be woatsɔ aɖe dzi le nuzazã siwo mehiã o ƒo eye woaɖe duta ga siwo dona le eme dzi akpɔtɔ. Tsɔ kpe ɖe adzɔxexe/adzɔ siwo woxena ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ta ŋu la, Yugoslavia zã afɔɖeɖe bubuwo hã abe mɔɖegbalẽ ƒe nudidiwo kple nyonyome ƒe dzidzenuwo na nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ene. Se siawo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woakpɔ nuƒlelawo ta to egbɔkpɔkpɔ be adzɔnu siwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ɖo dedienɔnɔ kple nyonyome ƒe dzidzenu aɖewo gbɔ. Enyo be míade dzesii be ɖoɖo siawo trɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe abe alesi Yugoslavia ƒe ganyawo kple dunyahehe ƒe taɖodzinuwo le ene. Ðewohĩ wogbugbɔ trɔ asi le wo ŋu hã abe dukɔwo dome asitsatsa ŋuti nubablawo alo nudzraɖoɖo kple dukɔ bubuwo ƒe akpa aɖe ene. Le blibo me la, Yugoslavia ƒe adzɔxexe ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ƒe ɖoɖowo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woado dukɔa me nuwo wɔwɔ ɖe ŋgɔ esime wole dadasɔm le dukɔwo dome asitsatsa ƒe ƒomedodowo me to adzɔxexe si ŋu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖo ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ŋu si wotu ɖe nɔnɔme vovovowo abe adzɔnuwo ƒe ƒomevi, asixɔxɔ, kpekpeme, seɖoƒe siwo woɖo na xexlẽme si woɖo ɖi, atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe nɔnɔme kple bubuawo dzi, tsɔ kpe ɖe afɔɖeɖe bubu siwo woawɔ hena nuƒlelawo takpɔkpɔ ŋu.

Yugoslavia nye dukɔ aɖe si nɔ Anyieheɣedzeƒe Europa si nɔ anyi tso ƒe 1918 va ɖo ƒe 2003. Le Yugoslavia ƒe anyinɔnɔ me la, adzɔxexe ƒe ɖoɖo sesẽ aɖe nɔ esi, eye adzɔxexe ƒe ɖoɖo siwo wowɔ ɖe adzɔnu siwo wodɔna ɖa ta hã nɔ eme. Yugoslavia ƒe adzɔxexe ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ yi duta ƒe ɖoɖoa ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yeawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe dukɔa ƒe duta asitsatsa ƒe dɔwɔnawo ŋu ahade dzi ƒo na wo. Ebia be woaxe adzɔ aɖewo ɖe adzɔnu siwo woɖona ɖe duta ta le nu vovovowo abe woƒe nɔnɔme, asixɔxɔ, kple afisi woɖo tae ene ta. Woxea adzɔ ɖe adzɔnu siwo wotsɔ yi duta ta (VAT) le Yugoslavia. Woxɔa adzɔ sia le agbɔsɔsɔ vovovowo me le nusi ƒomevi wotsɔ ɖoa duta nu. VAT ƒe agbɔsɔsɔmewo to vovo le dɔwɔƒewo katã eye dziɖuɖua ɖoe be woada asɔ nyuie le ganyawo ƒe gakpɔkpɔ kple ganyawo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi me. Tsɔ kpe ɖe adzɔxexe ƒe adzɔxexe ŋu la, woxe adzɔ tɔxɛ aɖewo ɖe adzɔnu siwo woɖona ɖe duta ƒe hatsotso aɖewo dzi le Yugoslavia. Dɔ siawo ku ɖe nusiwo le abe sigaret, aha sesẽ, ami, kple atsyɔ̃ɖonu siwo wobu be woate ŋu agblẽ nu le ame ŋu alo asixɔxɔ gã aɖe ene ŋu. Yugoslavia hã de dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔ siwo woxena ɖe adzɔnu siwo woɖona ɖe duta ta. Wodea adzɔ siawo le liƒoa dzi ne wole adzɔnuwo ɖom ɖe Yugoslavia ƒe anyigbamama godo. Ga homeawo to vovo le nusiwo nye adzɔnuwo ƒe hatsotsowo me toto le dukɔwo dome asitsatsa ƒe dzidzenuwo nu (e.g., ɖoɖo ƒe se siwo wɔ ɖeka), asitsatsa ƒe nubabla siwo wowɔ kple dukɔ alo nuto siwo wɔ ɖeka kplii, kple adzɔxexe ƒe didi alo ablɔɖe ɖesiaɖe si sɔ si li nu. Adzɔxexe ɖe nusiwo wodɔna ɖa ƒe ɖoɖoa ŋuti nyatakaka tɔxɛwo ate ŋu ato vovo le Yugoslavia ƒe ŋutinya katã me le tɔtrɔ siwo va le dunyahehe ƒe dziɖuɖuwo alo ganyawo ƒe mɔnu siwo dziɖuɖu vovovowo tina me ta. Gake le nusianu me la, ɖoɖo siawo di be yewoakpɔ ga na dziɖuɖua esime wole ɖoɖo wɔm ɖe duta asitsatsa ƒe dɔwɔnawo ŋu le ɖekawɔwɔ me kple nusiwo dukɔa tsɔ ɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ. Taflatse mide dzesii be nyatakaka siawo ɖe ŋutinya me nɔnɔme si wotu ɖe ƒe bla nane siwo do ŋgɔ esime Yugoslavia nɔ anyi abe dukɔ si wɔ ɖeka ene la fia; eyata ɖewohĩ mawɔ dɔ tẽ egbea o elabena Yugoslavia megali o elabena liƒowo trɔ le woƒe gbagbã megbe.

Yugoslavia nye dukɔ si le Anyieheɣedzeƒe Europa si nɔ anyi tso ƒe 1918 va ɖo ƒe 2003. Le Yugoslavia ƒe anyinɔnɔ me la, nusiwo wotsɔ ɖoa duta kple dɔwɔƒe vovovowo nɔ esi. Be dziɖuɖua nakpɔ egbɔ be nusiwo wotsɔ ɖoa duta siawo nyo eye wonye nyateƒe la, ewɔ ɖoɖo aɖe si dzi woato ana ɖaseɖigbalẽ siwo wotsɔ ɖoa duta. Nusiwo wotsɔ ɖoa duta ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ si wona le Yugoslavia la lɔ ɖoɖo vovovowo kple nudidi vovovowo ɖe eme. Gbã la, ehiã be dɔwɔƒe siwo le nusiwo wotsɔ ɖoa duta ƒe dɔwɔnawo wɔm nawɔ ɖe ɖoɖo kple dzidzenu tɔxɛ siwo dziɖuɖumegãwo ɖo dzi. Se siawo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woaka ɖe edzi be adzɔnu siwo wotsɔ tso Yugoslavia yi duta la ɖo dukɔwo dome nyonyome ƒe dzidzenuwo gbɔ. Be dɔwɔƒewo naxɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ si wotsɔ ɖoa nusiwo wotsɔ ɖoa duta la, ele be woato numekuku ƒe ɖoɖo sesẽ aɖe me. Esia lɔ egbɔkpɔkpɔ be wowɔ ɖe asitsatsa ŋuti se siwo sɔ dzi, dodokpɔ wɔwɔ le adzɔnuwo ŋu hena woƒe nyonyome dzi kpɔkpɔ, kple nusiwo wobla ɖe agba me ƒe dzidzenuwo gbɔ ɖoɖo hena ʋuɖoɖo dedie. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ehiã be amesiwo tsɔa nuawo ɖoa duta natsɔ nuŋlɔɖi siwo ku ɖe woƒe adzɔnuwo ƒe dzɔtsoƒe kple dukɔwo dome asitsatsa ŋuti nubablawo dzi wɔwɔ ŋu ana. Zi geɖe la, mɔɖegbalẽ siwo wotsɔ ɖoa duta alo mɔɖegbalẽ siwo Yugoslavia dziɖuɖumegãwo na ƒe kpeɖodziwo nɔa nuŋlɔɖi sia me. Dziɖuɖua na nuwɔwɔ aduadu hã nɔ bɔbɔe le nudzralawo kple duta nuƒlelawo dome to asitsatsa ƒe dɔdasiwo kple nudzraɖoƒe siwo ŋu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖo le dukɔa me kple dukɔwo dome siaa dzi. Nudzɔdzɔ siawo na mɔnukpɔkpɔ asitsalawo be woaɖe woƒe adzɔnuwo afia esime wole kadodo me kple amesiwo ate ŋu aƒlee siwo ate ŋu akpɔe ɖa be nusiwo wodɔna ɖa la nye nyateƒe. Nusiwo wotsɔ ɖoa duta ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ nana wɔ akpa vevi aɖe le kakaɖeamedzi ɖoɖo ɖe Yugoslaviatɔwo ƒe nudɔlawo kple duta asiwo dome me. To ɖaseɖigbalẽ sia xɔxɔ me la, dɔwɔƒewo ɖe woƒe ɖokuitsɔtsɔna fia be yewoatsɔ adzɔnu deŋgɔ siwo wɔ ɖe dukɔwo dome dzidzenuwo dzi la ayi na amewo. Ele be míade dzesii be le dunyahehe me tɔtrɔ siwo va le Yugoslavia ƒe gbagbã le ƒe 1990 ƒeawo ƒe gɔmedzedze megbe la, dukɔ ɖekaɖeka siwo va xɔ ɖe eteƒe abe Serbia ene to woawo ŋutɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo le wo ɖokui si vɛ hena ɖaseɖigbalẽ nana ɖe nusiwo wodɔna ɖa ŋu.

Yugoslavia, si woyɔna tsã be Yugoslavia Dukɔa, nye dukɔ si le Anyieheɣedzeƒe Europa. Nublanuitɔe la, le Yugoslavia ƒe gbagbã le ƒe 1990-awo me ta la, megali abe dukɔ si wɔ ɖeka ene o. Ke hã, mate ŋu ana nyatakaka mi tso nuwo ɖoɖoɖa ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo siwo nɔ dukɔa me tsã ŋu. Ʋuɖoɖo ƒe ɖoɖo si de ŋgɔ nyuie nɔ Yugoslavia si na be adzɔnuwo tsɔtsɔ yi eƒe nutoawo katã me nyuie. Mɔnu vevitɔwoe nye mɔdodowo, ketekemɔwo, kple tsimɔwo. Mɔdododziʋuwo wɔ akpa vevi aɖe le Yugoslavia ƒe nuwo ɖoɖoɖa ƒe ɖoɖoa me. Mɔdodo gã aɖe nɔ dukɔa si si ƒoa du gãwo kple dugãwo nu ƒu. Esia na woate ŋu atsɔ adzɔnuwo ayi didiƒe kpui kple titina le dukɔa me bɔbɔe. Ketekemɔwo hã nye Yugoslavia ƒe nuwo ɖoɖoɖa ƒe ɖoɖoa ƒe akpa vevi aɖe. Wotsɔ dukɔa ƒe akpa vovovowo do ƒome ɖekae eye wonaa kadodo kple dukɔ siwo te ɖe wo ŋu. Ketekemɔa ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo na be woate ŋu atsɔ adzɔnuwo ayi didiƒe nyuie le nuto vovovowo me. Tsɔ kpe ɖe mɔdodowo kple ketekemɔwo ŋu la, tsimɔwo hã nye mɔ bubu si dzi woato atsɔ adzɔnuwo ayi Yugoslavia. Danube Tɔsisi la nye asitsamɔ vevi aɖe elabena eto Yugoslavia du geɖe me hafi ge ɖe dukɔ bubuwo abe Hungary kple Romania ene me. Melidzeƒe siwo woɖo anyi nyuie hã nɔ Yugoslavia le eƒe Adriatic Ƒua ƒe ƒuta, abe esiwo le Split kple Koper (si nye Slovenia ƒe akpa aɖe fifia) ene. Melidzeƒe siawo na ƒudzimeliɖoɖowo nɔ bɔbɔe le dukɔa me kple dukɔwo dome siaa to mɔɖeɖe ɖe xexeame katã ƒe asitsamɔwo ŋu me. Be woado alɔ nudzraɖoƒewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie le Yugoslavia me la, nudzraɖoƒe geɖe nɔ anyi siwo le teƒe nyui aɖe le du gãwo me afisi dɔwɔƒewo ate ŋu adzra woƒe adzɔnuwo ɖo hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe alo ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, dukɔmeviwo ƒe adzɔxeɖoɖowo nɔ anyi le liƒodzimɔzɔƒewo na dukɔwo dome agba siwo gena ɖe Yugoslavia alo dona le eme. Dɔwɔwɔ siawo na be wowɔ ɖe se ƒe nudidiwo dzi esime wònɔ dukɔwo dome asitsatsa ƒe dɔwɔnawo wɔm nyuie. Ele vevie be míade dzesii be ŋutinya me nyatakakawo dzie wotu nyatakaka sia ɖo do ŋgɔ na Yugoslavia ƒe mama ɖe dukɔ vovovowo abe Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia kple Herzegovina, Montenegro , North Macedonia , kple Kosovo ene. Eyata ɖewohĩ ɖoɖowɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme le dukɔ ɖekaɖeka siwo do tso Yugoslavia me la trɔ ŋutɔ. Ne èhiã nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe ɖoɖowɔhawo ŋu le dukɔ ɖekaɖeka siawo dometɔ aɖe me alo nya bubu aɖe le asiwò la, ke biae faa.

Asitsatsa ƒe ɖeɖefia veviwo

Yugoslavia nye dukɔ si nɔ Anyieheɣedzeƒe Europa si nɔ anyi tso ƒe 1918 va ɖo ƒe 2003. Le eƒe anyinɔnɔ me la, dukɔwo dome asitsatsa ƒe mɔnu vevi geɖewo kple ɖeɖefiawo nɔ esi siwo na eƒe ganyawo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi nɔ bɔbɔe. 1. Dukɔwo Dome Asitsatsa ƒe Mɔdodowo: - Europa Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ (EU): Asitsatsa ƒe nubablawo nɔ Yugoslavia kple EU dukɔ vovovowo me, si na be adzɔnuwo ɖoɖo ɖe dukɔ siawo me nɔ bɔbɔe. Esia na Yugoslaviatɔwo ƒe asitsahabɔbɔwo te ŋu ge ɖe nuƒlelawo ƒe asi gã aɖe me eye woɖo asitsatsa ƒe ƒomedodo siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi. - Non-Aligned Movement (NAM): Yugoslavia nye dukɔ siwo ɖo NAM, si nye dukɔwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo si ɖoe be yewoade akpa aɖeke dzi le Aʋa Vɔ̃ɖi la me la dometɔ ɖeka. Esia na mɔnukpɔkpɔ su asitsatsa kple NAM dukɔ bubuwo me eye wòkeke Yugoslavia ƒe xexeame katã ƒe ŋutete ɖe enu. - Ɣedzeƒe Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ: Yugoslavia lé asitsatsa ƒe kadodo me ɖe asi kple Ɣedzeƒe Dukɔ geɖewo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Soviet Union kple sosialist dukɔ bubu siwo le Ɣedzeƒe Europa. Esia na woate ŋu atsɔ nunɔamesi veviwo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya siwo hiã hena dɔwɔƒewo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi tso duta vɛ. 2. Dukɔwo Dome Nukpɔkpɔwo: - Belgrade Fair: Belgrade Fair nye ɖeɖefiawɔƒe vevitɔwo dometɔ ɖeka le Yugoslavia. Ewɔ dukɔwo dome nudzraɖoƒe vovovowo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye wɔna tɔxɛwo abe Dukɔwo Dome Agbledede ƒe Adzɔnuwɔƒe kple Dukɔwo Dome Tsaɖiɖi ƒe Adzɔnuwɔƒe ene. Adzɔnuɖefia siawo he dukɔa me kple dukɔwo dome asitsala siwo le didim be yewoaɖe yewoƒe nutovɛwo afia alo adi nudzrala yeyewo alo hadɔwɔla yeyewo. - Zagreb Fair: Zagreb Fair si le Croatia ƒe fiadu me la wɔ adzɔnuwɔƒe tɔxɛwo ƒe ɖeɖefia gbogbo aɖewo le Yugoslavia ƒe anyinɔnɔ katã me. Ena mɔnukpɔkpɔ adzɔnuwɔƒe siwo tso dɔwɔƒe vovovowo be woaɖe woƒe adzɔnuwo afia, ado asitsatsa ƒe ƒomedodowo ɖe ŋgɔ, awɔ nubablawo, eye woaku nu me le duta asi siwo ate ŋu adzɔ ŋu. - Novi Sad Agbledede ƒe Adzɔnuɖefia: Esi agbledede wɔ akpa vevi aɖe le Yugoslavia ƒe ganyawo me ta la, Novi Sad Agbledede ƒe Adzɔnuwɔƒe nye mɔnu vevi aɖe si wotsɔ ɖea agbledemɔ̃wo, mɔ̃ɖaŋunuwo, lã ƒomeviwo, amiwo, nukuwo,kple bubuwo fiana. Dukɔwo dome nuƒlemɔnu siawo kple ɖeɖefiawo na Yugoslavia asitsahabɔbɔwo te ŋu do ka kple xexeame katã ƒe nuƒlelawo,nudzralawo,kple hadɔwɔlawo.Ne wokpɔ kadodo mawo tɔgbe kpe ɖe ganyawo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi ŋu eye wòdo dukɔwo dome nuwɔwɔ aduadu ɖe ŋgɔ le asitsatsa kple asitsatsa me. Ke hã, ele vevie be míade dzesii be Yugoslavia abe dukɔ ene meganɔ anyi le ƒe 2003. Le dunyahehe me dzrehehewo kple ganyawo ƒe malikenyenye megbe la, dukɔa kaka ɖe dukɔ geɖe siwo le wo ɖokui si me, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia,Montenegro,Bosnia,kple Herzegovina. Eyata,nyatakaka siwo wona la ɖe nɔnɔme si me Yugoslavia gakpɔtɔ nye dukɔ si wɔ ɖeka la fia.

Mɔ̃ siwo bɔ tsɔ dia nyatakakawo

Yugoslavia nye dukɔ aɖe si nɔ Europa ƒe dzigbeɣedzeƒe si nɔ anyi tso ƒe 1945 va ɖo ƒe 1992. Nublanuitɔe la, le Yugoslavia ƒe gbagbã ta la, meganɔ anyi abe dukɔ si le eɖokui si ene o. Eyata fifia la, mɔ̃ aɖeke meli koŋ si wotsɔ dia nyatakakawo na Yugoslavia ɖeɖeko o. Gake mɔ̃ xɔŋkɔ geɖe li siwo wozãna tsɔ dia nyatakakawo le xexeame katã siwo wozãna zi geɖe le Yugoslavia dukɔ siwo nɔ anyi tsã (Bosnia kple Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, kple Slovenia) me hafi woxɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ. Wogazãa mɔ̃ siawo siwo dia nyatakakawo le afisiafi egbea: 1. Google: Google ye nye mɔ̃ si wozãna tsɔ dia nyatakakawo wu le xexeame katã eye wozãnɛ geɖe le Yugoslavia dukɔ siwo nɔ anyi tsã me. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: www.google.com 2. Bing: Bing nye mɔ̃ xɔŋkɔ bubu si dia nyatakakawo le Internet dzi. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: www.bing.com 3. Yahoo!: Yahoo! mexɔ aƒe ɖe Google me o gake egawɔa dɔ abe mɔ̃ si dzi woate ŋu aka ɖo ene. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: www.yahoo.com 4. Ebb: Ebb nye nutome didimɔ̃ si le Serbia si léa fɔ ɖe emetsonuwo nana ezãla siwo tso Balkan dukɔ vovovowo me ŋu. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: www.ebb.rs 5. Najnovije vijesti: Najnovije vijesti (Nyadzɔdzɔ Yeyewo) nye nyadzɔdzɔwo ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe si le Internet dzi si le Bosnia kple Herzegovina si naa nyadzɔdzɔ siwo woƒo ƒu kpe ɖe eya ŋutɔ ƒe didimɔnu ŋu. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: https://www.najnovijevijesti.ba/ 6. Nova TV Igrice Portal (IGRE.hr): Internet dzi fefewo koŋ ŋue nyatakakadzraɖoƒe sia ku ɖo gake nyatakakadzraɖoƒe si wozãna na nusianu kple nyatakakadzraɖoƒe si wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu adi nu le eƒe mɔ̃ dzi hã le eme. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: www.novatv-igre.hr Enyo be míade dzesii be nyatakakadzraɖoƒe siawo siwo woyɔ la ate ŋu awɔ dɔ geɖe wu didi dzro ko; woate ŋu anye nyadzɔdzɔwo ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo alo fefewɔƒewo. Togbɔ be ɖewohĩ Yugoslavia maganɔ anyi abe dukɔ si le eɖokui si tso esime wòma ɖe dukɔ geɖe siwo va xɔ ɖe eteƒe abe Bosnia kple Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, kple Slovenia ene me o hã la, internet zãla siwo le nuto siawo me ɖoa ŋu ɖe mɔ̃ siwo míeyɔ ɖe etame ŋu hena woƒe ŋkeke- egbea didiwo.

Axa ɣi gãwo

Yugoslavia nye dukɔ si nɔ Anyieheɣedzeƒe Europa tsã, eye dukɔ geɖe nɔ eme. Esi megali abe dukɔ si wɔ ɖeka ene o ta la, axa ɣi aɖeke koŋ meli na Yugoslavia o. Gake mate ŋu ana nyatakakadzraɖoƒe vevi aɖewo siwo ku ɖe dukɔ vovovo siwo ɖo Yugoslavia ŋu la mi: 1. Serbia: Àte ŋu akpɔ axa ɣiawo na Serbia le Telekom Serbia, si nye telefonkadododɔwɔƒe gãtɔ le dukɔa me ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: www.telekom.rs/en/home.html 2. Croatia: Ne èdi axa ɣiwo le Croatia la, àte ŋu ayi Zutestranice.com, si naa asitsanyawo ŋuti nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe dɔwɔnawo kple kadodo ŋuti nyatakakawo: www.zute-stranice.com/en/ . 3. Bosnia kple Herzegovina: Woate ŋu akpɔ ame ɖekaɖekawo kple dɔwɔƒewo le Bosnia kple Herzegovina to Bijele Strane (Axa Yeyewo) dzi le www.bijelistrani.ba/ . 4. Montenegro: Telekom Crne Gore naa Internet dzi nyatakakadzraɖoƒe na Montenegro le www.telekom.me/en/business/directory 5. Slovenia: Woate ŋu akpɔ Sloveniatɔwo ƒe axa ɣiwo (Beli Strani) to Simobil ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe si dziɖuɖua da asi ɖo dzi le https://www.simobil.si/telefonski-imenik Taflatse de dzesii be nyatakakadzraɖoƒe siawo ate ŋu ana axa ɣiwo ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo alo asitsanyawo ƒe ŋkɔwo katã koŋ tsɔ wu axa ɣiwo ƒe boblododo xoxo siwo me wowɔa dɔ alo adzɔnuwo le. Ele vevie be míalɔ̃ ɖe edzi be wogbã Yugoslavia le aʋawɔwɔ vovovowo me le ƒe 1990-awo me eye tso ɣemaɣi la, dukɔ siwo le wo ɖokui si abe Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia kple Herzegovina, Montenegro, Slovenia, Kosovo*, Macedonia*, kple bubuwo va xɔ ɖe eteƒe. *Dukɔ aɖewo da asi ɖe Kosovo kple Dziehe Makedonia dzi gake womelɔ̃ ɖe wo dzi le xexeame katã be wonye dukɔ siwo le wo ɖokui si le ŋkɔ siwo wodi wu te o le nyaʋiʋli siwo ku ɖe ɖokuisinɔnɔ ŋu ta

Asitsatsa ƒe mɔnu gãwo

Yugoslavia nye dukɔ si nɔ Europa ƒe Anyieheɣedzeƒe tsã, eye wògbã le ƒe 1990-awo me. Togbɔ be Yugoslavia megali o hã la, le eƒe anyinɔnɔ me la, asitsatsa to kɔmpiuta dzi ƒe mɔnu ɖedzesi aɖeke menɔ anyi abe alesi míele egbea ene o. Asitsatsa to kɔmpiuta dzi ƒe nukpɔsusua gakpɔtɔ nɔ eƒe gɔmedzedze le ɣeyiɣi ma me. Gake ne egbegbe dukɔ siwo do le Yugoslavia ƒe gbagbã megbe, abe Serbia kple Croatia ene, ŋue nèle nu ƒom tsoe la, ke woawo ŋutɔ ƒe asitsatsa to kɔmpiuta dzi ƒe mɔnu tɔxɛwo le wo si. Wo dometɔ ʋɛ aɖewo siwo ɖe dzesi ŋutɔe nye esi: 1. Limundo (www.limundo.com) - Enye asitsaƒe siwo ame geɖe lɔ̃a yiyi le Internet dzi le Serbia si me ezãlawo ate ŋu aƒle nu vovovowo ahadzra wo le la dometɔ ɖeka. 2. Kupindo (www.kupindo.com) - Mɔ̃ sia sɔ kple Limundo eye wònaa asitsaƒe le internet dzi na ame ɖekaɖekawo kple dɔwɔƒewo be woatsɔ adzra adzɔnuwo. 3. Oglasi.rs (www.oglasi.rs) - Togbɔ be menye e-asitsatsa ƒe mɔnu ɖeɖeko o hã la, Oglasi.rs nye nyatakakadzraɖoƒe si wozãna tsɔ ƒlea nu kple dɔwɔnawo le Serbia. Le Croatia la: 1.) Njuškalo (www.njuskalo.hr) - Njuškalo nye Croatia ƒe aƒeme asitsaƒe gãtɔwo dometɔ ɖeka le Internet dzi afisi ame ɖekaɖekawo ate ŋu aƒle nu yeyewo alo esiwo wozã le hatsotso vovovowo me. 2.) Plavi oglasnik (plaviozglasnik.com.hr) - Plavi oglasnik naa boblododo vovovowo hena adzɔnuwo alo dɔwɔnawo dzadzra alo wo ƒle le Croatigbe me 3.) Pazar3.mk (www.pazar3.mk)- Togbɔ be mɔnu sia koŋue kpɔa Dziehe Macedonia ƒe asi gbɔ gake le esi wòte ɖe Yugoslavia dukɔ tsãtɔwo abe Serbia ene ŋu ta; eva xɔ ŋkɔ le nudzralawo kple nuƒlela siwo tso nuto siawo me hã dome. Ele vevie be míade dzesii be asitsatsa to kɔmpiuta dzi ƒe dɔwɔna ƒe akpa sue aɖe koe mɔ̃ siawo le tsitre ɖi na le egbegbe dukɔ siwo va xɔ ɖe eteƒe me le Yugoslavia ƒe gbagbã megbe.

Hadomegbenɔnɔ ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe gãwo

Yugoslavia nye dukɔ aɖe si nɔ Anyieheɣedzeƒe Europa si nɔ anyi tso ƒe 1918 va ɖo ƒe 2003. Le egbeŋkekea me la, Yugoslavia megali abe dukɔ ene o, eye le esia ta hadomenyatakakadzraɖoƒe tɔxɛ aɖeke mele esi o. Gake le eƒe anyinɔnɔ me la, kadodo kple nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔnu vovovowo nɔ dukɔa si nyateƒe. Do ŋgɔ na internet ƒe ɣeyiɣia la, television dɔwɔƒe siwo dziɖuɖua kpɔna abe RTS (Serbia ƒe Radio Television), RTB (Radio Television Belgrade), kple RTV (Radio Television Vojvodina) ene nɔ Yugoslavia. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe siawo naa nyadzɔdzɔwo, modzakaɖeɖewo, kple dekɔnuwo ŋuti nyatakakawo ameawo. Le kadodo to Internet dzi le Yugoslavia ƒe anyinɔnɔ ƒe ƒe mamlɛawo me kple le eƒe kaka ɖe dukɔ vovovowo me abe Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Macedonia (Anyiehe Macedonia), kple Slovenia megbe gome la; dukɔ siawo ɖekaɖeka xɔ xexeame katã ƒe hadomenyatakakadzraɖoƒe xɔŋkɔ siwo woate ŋu akpɔ le xexeame katã. Hadomegbenɔnɔ ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe siwo bɔ siwo amewo zãna le dukɔ siawo siwo nye Yugoslavia tsã me lae nye esi: 1. Facebook - hadomenyatakakadzraɖoƒe si ame geɖe lɔ̃a zazã wu. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo: - www.facebook.com ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo 2. Instagram - fotowo mama ƒe mɔnu. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo: - www.instagram.com ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo 3. Twitter - microblogging ƒe mɔnu si wotsɔ ma susuwo alo nyadzɔdzɔ yeyewo. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo: - www.twitter.com dzi 4. LinkedIn - dɔnyala bibiwo ƒe kadodomɔnu. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo: - www.linkedin.com ƒe dɔwɔƒe 5. Viber/WhatsApp/Telegram/Messenger – Wozãa gbedasiwo ɖoɖoɖa enumake ƒe dɔwɔnu siawo geɖe hena ame ŋutɔ ƒe kadodo le ame ɖekaɖekawo alo ƒuƒoƒowo dome. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo: - www.viber.com ƒe dɔwɔƒe - www.whatsapp.com ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo - telegram.org dzi (Facebook Messenger mekpɔ nyatakakadzraɖoƒe aɖeke si woɖo ɖi o) 6. YouTube – Video-mamã ƒe mɔnu si dzi ezãlawo ateŋu atsɔ videowo ade alo akpɔ nyatakaka siwo ame bubuwo wɔ. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: – www.youtube.com ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea 7. TikTok – Video-mamã ƒe dɔwɔnu kpui aɖe si xɔ ŋkɔ le xexeame katã le ƒe ʋɛ siwo va yi me Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: - www.tiktok.com dzi Taflatse mide dzesii be menye Yugoslavia alo eƒe dukɔ siwo nɔ anyi tsã koe le hadomenyatakakadzraɖoƒe siawo o. Amewo zãa wo le xexeame godoo eye amewo va xɔ ŋkɔ le wo zazã bɔbɔe kple woƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo ta.

Dɔwɔƒe gãwo ƒe habɔbɔwo

Adzɔha gã geɖewo nɔ Yugoslavia hafi wogbã dukɔa. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewo kple woƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒewoe nye esi: 1. Serbia ƒe Asitsaha kple Dɔwɔƒe - Serbia ƒe Asitsaha kple Dɔwɔƒe nɔ ganyawo ƒe akpa vovovowo teƒe le Serbia, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dɔwɔƒewo, agbledede, xɔtutu, tsaɖiɖi, kple subɔsubɔdɔwo. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: https://www.pks.rs/en/ 2. Croatia ƒe Ganyawo ƒe Habɔbɔ - Croatia ƒe Ganyawo ƒe Habɔbɔ do ganyawo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi ɖe ŋgɔ le Croatia to kpekpeɖeŋu nana dɔwɔƒewo abe adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ, agbledede, ŋusẽ, tsaɖiɖi, kple ʋuɖoɖo me. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: https://www.hgk.hr/aƒeme 3. Slovenia ƒe Dɔtɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ - Dɔtɔwo teƒenɔla le dɔwɔƒe vovovowo me le Slovenia siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ, xɔtutu, asitsatsa, dɔwɔnawo be woado asitsatsa ƒe nɔnɔme nyui ɖe ŋgɔ na eƒe hameviwo. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: https://www.zds.si/eʋegbe 4.Macedonia ƒe Asitsahabɔbɔwo - Dɔwɔƒe siwo le Dziehe Macedonia na kpekpeɖeŋu asitsalawo to kadodo ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔwo kple agbagbadzedze be woaʋli wo ta le dɔwɔƒewo abe adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ, . xɔtutu, agbadzi nudzadzra, kple subɔsubɔdɔwo wɔwɔ. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: http://www.mchamber.mk/?lang=en 5.Bosnia-Herzegovina Duta Asitsahabɔbɔ - . Ena dukɔwo dome asitsatsa ƒe dɔwɔnawo nɔ bɔbɔe na dɔwɔƒe siwo le Bosnia-Herzegovina kple susu be woado gadodo ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔwo kple nusiwo woatsɔ ayi duta ƒe ŋutete ɖe ŋgɔ le dɔwɔƒe geɖewo me. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: http://www.komorabih.ba/eʋegbe/ Ele vevie be míade dzesii be ɖewohĩ habɔbɔ siawo trɔ alo yeyewo ate ŋu aɖo tso esime wogbã Yugoslavia.

Asitsatsa kple asitsatsa ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo

Yugoslavia nye dukɔ aɖe si nɔ Anyieheɣedzeƒe Europa si nɔ anyi tso ƒe 1918 va ɖo ƒe 2003. Le eƒe gbagbã kple dukɔ geɖe siwo le wo ɖokui si emegbe ta la, Yugoslavia ƒe ganyawo kple asitsatsa ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe si dziɖuɖua ɖo megali o. Gake mate ŋu ana nyatakaka aɖewo mi tso dukɔ siwo va xɔ ɖe eteƒe siwo nye Yugoslavia ƒe akpa aɖe ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo ŋu. Kpɔɖeŋu ʋɛ aɖewo le ete: 1. Serbia: Serbia Asitsahabɔbɔ ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe si dziɖuɖua da asi ɖo la naa nyatakakawo tso dɔwɔƒe vovovowo, gadodo ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔwo, asitsatsa ƒe wɔnawo, kple asitsatsa ƒe dɔwɔna siwo katã le Serbia ŋu. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: https://www.pks.rs/ 2. Croatia: Croatia ƒe Ganyawo Gbɔkpɔha naa nyatakaka gbogbo aɖewo tso asitsatsa le Croatia ŋu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye akɔntabubuwo, asitsatsa dodo ɖe ŋgɔ ƒe dɔwɔnawo, gadodo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋunadɔwo, kple se ƒe ɖoɖowo. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: https://www.hgk.hr/ 3. Slovenia: Slovenia ƒe Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Gaxɔ doa asitsatsa ɖe ŋgɔ to gadodo ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔwo xɔxɔ ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔ nana dɔwɔƒe yeyewo kple dɔwɔƒe suewo (SMEs) to kpekpeɖeŋunana, gadodo, kakaɖedzinana, ga si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe me. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: https://www.podjetnisskisklad.si/en/ 4. Bosnia kple Herzegovina: Duta Gadede Dɔwɔƒea wɔa dɔ abe teƒe ɖeka si duta gadelawo di be yewoade ga asi alo adzro asitsatsa ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔwo me le Bosnia kple Herzegovina ene. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒea naa nyatakaka veviwo tso akpa siwo woatsɔ ade gae ŋu. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: http://fipa.gov.ba/en Esiawo nye kpɔɖeŋu ʋɛ aɖewo ko le nyatakakadzraɖoƒe bubu geɖe siwo ku ɖe ganyawo/asitsatsa ŋu siwo li na dukɔ siwo va xɔ ɖe eteƒe le Yugoslavia ƒe gbagbã megbe dome. Nenɔ susu me na wò be tɔtrɔ gãwo va dukɔ siawo me le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe; eyata anyo be nàlé ŋku ɖe nyatakaka ɖesiaɖe si wona le nyatakakadzraɖoƒe siawo ƒe nyateƒenyenye kple vevienyenye ŋu hafi awɔ asitsatsa ŋuti nyametsotso aɖeke. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, enyo be míade dzesii be nuto alo du aɖewo siwo le dukɔ siawo me ate ŋu akpɔ woawo ŋutɔ ƒe ganyawo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi alo asitsahabɔbɔ ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe siwo le vovo siwo ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nutoa me ƒe ɖoɖowo dzi wu. Taflatse de dzesii be ɖewohĩ ŋuɖoɖo sia malɔ nyatakakadzraɖoƒe siwo katã ate ŋu asɔ la ɖe eme o elabena dɔwɔnu geɖe siwo menye dziɖuɖua tɔ o alo esiwo wowɔ le nutoa me ate ŋu anɔ anyi.

Asitsatsa nyatakakawo biabia nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo

Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe geɖe li siwo dzi nàte ŋu akpɔ Yugoslavia ƒe asitsatsa ŋuti nyatakakawo le. Dzɔtsoƒe aɖewo siwo ŋu kakaɖedzi le kple woƒe URL-wo ƒe xexlẽdzesiwoe nye esi: 1. Xexeame ƒe Asitsatsa ƒe Egbɔkpɔnu si Wowɔ Ðekae (WITS) - Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe sia naa asitsatsa ŋuti nyatakaka blibowo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nusiwo wotsɔ yi duta kple esiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ, na Yugoslavia kple dukɔ bubuwo: https://wits.worldbank.org/ 2. Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe Comtrade Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe - Enaa mɔnukpɔkpɔ ame be wòakpɔ dukɔwo dome asitsatsa ŋuti akɔntabubu tsitotsito, si ƒo nu tso ƒe vovovowo kple adzɔnuwo ƒe hatsotsowo ŋu na Yugoslavia: https://comtrade.un.org/ 3. Xexeame ƒe Asitsahabɔbɔ (WTO) - WTO ƒe Akɔntabubuwo ƒe Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe naa asitsatsa ŋuti nyatakakawo tso adzɔnu siwo wotsɔ yi duta kple esiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ na Yugoslavia ŋu: https://stat.wto.org/ . 4. Dukɔwo Dome Ganyawo Gbɔkpɔha (IMF) ƒe Asitsatsa ƒe Akɔntabubu (DOTS) - DOTS tsɔ dukɔ eve ƒe nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ/wo tsɔtsɔ yi duta ƒe akɔntabubu tsitotsito, siwo dome adzɔnuwo kple dɔwɔnawo ƒe sisi na dukɔwo abe Yugoslavia ene hã le: https://data.imf.org/dots 5. Eurostat - Ne ètsɔ ɖe le asitsatsa si le Yugoslavia kple Europa Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ me tɔ dome koŋ la, Eurostat naa nyatakaka siwo sɔ le eƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat Ele be dɔwɔnu siawo nana nyatakaka siwo hiã la wò be nàte ŋu aku Yugoslavia ƒe asitsatsa ŋuti nyatakakawo me tsitotsito.

B2b ƒe nuƒolanɔƒewo

Yugoslavia, si nɔ anyi vaseɖe ƒe 1990 ƒeawo ƒe gɔmedzedze la nye dukɔ si le Anyieheɣedzeƒe Europa. Esi wòle alea ta la, eya ŋutɔ ƒe B2B mɔ̃ tɔxɛwo menɔ esi le ɣeyiɣi ma me o. Gake fifia B2B mɔnu geɖewo li na asitsaha siwo le dukɔ siwo nye Yugoslavia ƒe akpa aɖe tsã. Kpɔɖeŋu ʋɛ aɖewoe nye esi: 1. Balkan B2B: Nuƒolanɔƒe sia ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yeatsɔ asitsahawo kple asitsala siwo tso Balkan nutoa me katã, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dukɔwo abe Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia kple Herzegovina, Montenegro, Dziehe Macedonia, kple Slovenia ene la aƒo ƒui. Àte ŋu ayi woƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe le www.balkanb2b.com. 2. TradeBoss: TradeBoss nye dukɔwo dome B2B asitsaƒe si me ŋkɔ siwo tso dukɔ vovovowo me le xexeame godoo le. Eɖe dɔwɔƒe siwo tso Yugoslavia ƒe anyigbamama siwo nɔ anyi tsã me siwo le asitsatsa ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔwo dim le xexeame katã hã fia. Woate ŋu akpɔ woƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea le www.tradeboss.com. 3. E-Burza: E-Burza nye Croatiatɔwo ƒe asitsatsa le internet dzi ƒe asitsaƒe xɔŋkɔ aɖe si doa ka kple asitsalawo le nutoa me kple dukɔwo dome kple nudzralawo kple nuƒlelawo le dɔwɔƒe vovovowo abe adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ, agbledede, tsaɖiɖi kple bubuawo ene.. Àte ŋu anya nu geɖe to woƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe yiyi le www. e-burza.eu ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea. 4. Nisam Jasan (Nyemekɔ o): Serbiatɔwo ƒe B2B mɔnu sia naa teƒe asitsalawo be woado woƒe adzɔnuwo alo dɔwɔnawo ɖe ŋgɔ eye woaɖo kadodo kple amesiwo ate ŋu anye hadɔwɔlawo alo asisiwo le nutoa me alo xexeame katã to eƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔme kpakple dɔwo ƒe nyatakakawo ƒe akpa si le woƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea dzi www.nisamjasan.rs ƒe agbalẽa dzi. 5.YelloBz.com: Togbɔ be menye nuto aɖe koŋ koŋ o ke boŋ xexeame katã ƒe asitsanyatakakadzraɖoƒe si wu miliɔn 11 le xexeame katã kple susu geɖe wu le Balkans nuto me le kadodo sesẽ si le asitsaha siwo tso Ex-Yugoslav Territories gbɔ ta.You can search for buying/supplying leads,Catalogue showrooms ,Company profiles,live chat .Àte ŋu akpɔ nyatakaka bubuwo ne èyi yellobiz.com Taflatse de dzesii be nuƒolanɔƒe siawo ate ŋu axɔ dukɔ alo nuto geɖe, ke menye Yugoslavia alo dukɔ siwo va xɔ ɖe eteƒe ɖeɖeko o. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woɖo aɖaŋu be nàwɔ numekuku ahakpɔe ɖa be kakaɖedzi le mɔ̃ siawo ŋu hafi awɔ asitsatsa ɖesiaɖe.